Genus of gastropods
Megalobulimus maximus, also Strophocheilus maximus (Sowerby) in National Museum of Ireland - Natural History
Megalobulimus is a genus of air-breathing land snail , a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Megalobuliminae within the family Strophocheilidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 ).[ 2]
Megalobulimus is the type genus of the subfamily Megalobuliminae .
Species
Species within the genus Megalobulimus include (all species from Brazil are listed):[ 3]
Megalobulimus abbreviatus (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus albescens (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus albus (Bland & Binney, 1872)
Megalobulimus amandus Simone, 2012[ 4]
Megalobulimus arapotiensis Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
Megalobulimus auritus (Sowerby, 1838)
Megalobulimus bertae Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
Megalobulimus bronni (Pfeiffer, 1847)
Megalobulimus capillaceus (Pfeiffer, 1855)
Megalobulimus cardosoi (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952)
Megalobulimus carrikeri (Pilsbry, 1930)
Megalobulimus castelnaudi (Hupé, 1857)
Megalobulimus chionostoma (Mörch, 1852)
Megalobulimus conicus (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus crassus (Albers, 1850)
Megalobulimus dryades Fontenelle, Simone & Cavallari, 2021
Megalobulimus elongatus (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus elsae Falconeri, 1994
Megalobulimus felipponei Ihering, 1928
Megalobulimus florezi Borda & Ramírez, 2013
Megalobulimus foreli (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus formicacorsii (Barattini & Ledón, 1949)
Megalobulimus fragilior (Ihering, 1901)
Megalobulimus garbeanus (Leme, 1964)
Megalobulimus globosus (Martens, 1876)
Megalobulimus grandis (Martens, 1885)
Megalobulimus granulosus (Rang, 1831)
Megalobulimus gummatus (Hidalgo, 1870)
Megalobulimus haemastomus (Scopoli, 1786)
† Megalobulimus hauthali (Ihering, 1904)
Megalobulimus hector (Pfeiffer, 1857)
Megalobulimus helicoides Simone, 2018
Megalobulimus huascari (Tschudi, 1852)
Megalobulimus inambarisensis Borda & Ramírez, 2016
Megalobulimus indigens (Fulton, 1914)
Megalobulimus intercedens (E. von Martens, 1876)
Megalobulimus intertextus (Pilsbry, 1895)
Megalobulimus jaguarunensis Fontenelle, Cavallari & Simone, 2014[ 5]
Megalobulimus klappenbachi (Leme, 1964)
Megalobulimus lacunosus (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Megalobulimus leonardosi (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952)
Megalobulimus leucostoma (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
Megalobulimus lichtensteini Albers, 1854
Megalobulimus lopesi Leme, 1989
Megalobulimus mauricius Falconeri, 1995
Megalobulimus maximus (Sowerby, 1825)
Megalobulimus mogianensis Simone & Leme, 1998
Megalobulimus musculus (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus nodai Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
Megalobulimus oblongus (Müller, 1774)
Megalobulimus oliveirai (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus oosomus (Pilsbry, 1895)
Megalobulimus ovatus (Müller, 1774)
Megalobulimus parafragilior Leme & Indrusiak, 1990
Megalobulimus paranaguensis (Pilsbry & Ihering, 1900)
Megalobulimus pergranulatus (Pilsbry, 1901)
Megalobulimus pintoi Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
Megalobulimus popelairianus (Nyst, 1845) – synonym: Strophocheilus popelairianus
Megalobulimus proclivis (Martens, 1888)
Megalobulimus pygmaeus (Bequaert, 1948)
Megalobulimus riopretensis Simone & Leme, 1998
Megalobulimus rolandianus Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
Megalobulimus sanctipauli (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1900)
Megalobulimus santacruzii (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Megalobulimus senezi (Jousseaume, 1884)
Megalobulimus separabilis (Fulton, 1903)
Megalobulimus tayacajus Borda & Ramírez, 2016
Megalobulimus terrestris (Spix, 1827)
Megalobulimus valenciennesii (Pfeiffer, 1842)
Megalobulimus versatilis (Fulton, 1905)
Megalobulimus vestitus (Pilsbry, 1926)
† Megalobulimus wichmanni Miquel & Manceñido, 1999
Megalobulimus wohlersi Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
Megalobulimus yporanganus (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1901)
Species brought into synonymy
Megalobulimus bereniceae (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952): synonym of Megalobulimus intertextu s (Pilsbry, 1895) (superseded combination )
Megalobulimus inambarisense [sic]: synonym of Megalobulimus inambarisensis Borda & Ramírez, 2016 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
Megalobulimus torii Lange-de-Morretes, 1937: synonym of Megalobulimus yporanganus (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1901)
Megalobulimus valenciennesi (L. Pfeiffer, 1842): synonym of Megalobulimus valenciennesii (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) (incorrect spelling)
Human use
Shells of terrestrial snails, mainly of the genus Megalobulimus , are found in fluvial shellmound (called sambaqui in Brazil) on the Capelinha archaeological site from Paleo-Indian culture of early Holocene .[ 6]
The shell of Megalobulimus sp. (local name: "churito") is used in the traditional ethnomedicine of Northwest Argentina when babies are hyperactive and cannot sleep well, then it is advised to put a shell under a pillow.[ 7]
References
^ Miller K. (1878). Malak. Bl. 25 : 172.
^ MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Megalobulimus K. Miller, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=882407 on 6 July 2021
^ (in Portuguese) Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Revista de Biología Tropical 51 (Suppl. 3): 149–189. PDF Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine . (with English abstract)
^ Simone, L. R. L. (2012). "Taxonomical study on a sample of pulmonates from Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, with description of a new genus and four new species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae and Megalobulimidae)" . Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia . 52 (36): 431– 439. doi :10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 .
^ Fontenelle, J. H.; Cavallari, D.C.; Simone, L.R.L. "A new species of Megalobulimus (Gastropoda, Strophocheilidae) from Brazilian shell mounds" (PDF) . Strombus . 21 (1– 2): 30– 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015.
^ Eggers S., Parks M., Grupe G. & Reinhard K. J. (2011). "Paleoamerican Diet, Migration and Morphology in Brazil: Archaeological Complexity of the Earliest Americans". PLoS ONE 6 (9): e23962. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0023962 .
^ Hilgert N. I. & Gil G. E. (2007). "Reproductive medicine in northwest Argentina: traditional and institutional systems". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3 : 19. doi :10.1186/1746-4269-3-19 .
Further reading
Kawano T. & Moreira Leme J. L. (1994). "Chromosomes of three species of Megalobulimus (Gastropoda: Mesurethra: Megalobulimidae) from Brazil". Malacological review 27 (1–2): 47–52. [1]
Borda V., Ramírez R. & Romero P. (2010). "Glándula pediosa de moluscos terrestres y sus implicancias evolutivas, con énfasis en Megalobulimus / Pediose gland in land snails and its evolutionary implications, with emphasis on Megalobulimus ." Revista Peruana de Biología 17 (1): . 43–52. PDF .
Rodrigo Salvador, José Fontenelle, Barbara Mizumo Tomotani: Taxonomic reassessment of Megalobulimus toriii (Gastropoda, Strophocheilidae) ; Journal of Conchology issue 3 vol. 43 p 313-320, 2019.
External links