Marghi people

Marghi people

Total population
360,000 (est.)
Languages
Marghi language
Religion
Christianity and Islam
Related ethnic groups
Kanuri Kibaku Fali Kamwe People Kilba Pabir

A forest in Marghiland

A Marghi village (1860)

The Marghi people (Margi) are an ethnic group in Nigeria, primarily residing in the states of Adamawa (Madagali, Mubi, Hong and Gombi) and Borno (Askira Uba, Damboa and Konduga). They have a population estimated at 360,000 and communicate using the Marghi language. Despite having their own language, the Marghi people are usually bilingual, sometimes even trilingual. In Borno, they speak Kanuri, while in Adamawa, they speak Fulfulde, both of which are dominant languages in their respective states.[1]: 271–274 [2]: 213–216 [3]

Origin

The Marghi people are believed to have migrated from the Mandara mountains and other highlands in northern Cameroon. Their migration was characterized by sporadic movements, as they immigrated in groups or clans (fal in Marghi). Many settled within the Bornu empire, while others migrated southwards into the Adamawa region. As a result of their settlement in diverse areas, the Marghi people were exposed to various cultural influences from neighboring ethnic groups, such as the Kamwe people, which they scornfully called higi in 1937[4] Kanuri, Kilba, and Pabir (Babur).[3]: 45–61  The Margi, Kamwe, Bura and Chibok people are a branch of the Afro-asiatic language found in Northern Nigeria and North Western Cameroon. The Margi, Kamwe, Bura and Kilba ethnic groups share many cultural similarities.[5]

Notable Marghi people

• Colonel Bzigu Afakirya –– Military Governor of Kogi State during the Abacha regime.
• Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri –– Governor of Adamawa State since 29 May 2019.
• Muhammadu Mai Maina –– first Chief of Askira (1922–1964).
• Brigadier General Mohammed Mana –– Military Governor of Plateau State during the Abacha regime and senator for Adamawa North in the 6th Assembly.[6]
• Boss Mustapha –– Secretary to the Government of the Federation during the Buhari Administration.
• Bala James Ngilari –– Former Deputy Governor (2008–2014) and Governor of Adamawa State (2014–2015).
• Zubeiru b. Adama (Fulani/Marghi) –– 4th Lamido of Adamawa.[7]: 136 [8]: 65 

See also

• Marghi special
• Kingdom of Sukur

References

1. Temple, O.; Temple, Charles Lindsay (1919). Notes on the tribes, provinces, emirates and states of the northern provinces of Nigeria;. Robarts - University of Toronto. Cape Town, Argus.
2. Meek, C. K. (1931). Tribal studies in northern Nigeria. Vol. 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. – via Internet Archive.
3. Vaughan, James Herbert Jr (2000). The Margi of the Mandaras: A Society on the Verge.
4. Kwache, Iliya Yame (2016) Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture. Prudent Universal Press and Publishing Company Ltd Kaduna Nigeria
5. Meek, C.K. (1931). Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria. Volume 2
6. Higazi, A.T. (2007). "Violence urbaine et politique à Jos (Nigeria), de la période colonial aux élections de 2007". Politique Africaine.
7. Kirk-Greene, A. H. M. (Anthony Hamilton Millard) (1969). Adamawa past and present: an historical approach to the development of a northern Cameroons province. Internet Archive. London, Reprinted for the International African Institute by Dawsons. ISBN 978-0-7129-0398-1.
8. Saeed, Asma’u G. (2017). "The Mahdiyya in Adamawa Emirate : the poem on the battle of Danki (1892) by Shaykh Hayāt b. Sa'īd". Journal for Islamic Studies. 36 (1): 59–79. ISSN 2957-9163.