Marcus Vipstanus Gallus

Marcus Vipstanus Gallus
Born	c. 28 BC
Died	after AD 18
Nationality	Roman
Known for	Roman senator, Suffect consul in AD 18
Spouse	Valeria?
Children	Lucius Vipstanus Publicola, Messalla Vipstanus Gallus, possibly Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus
Relatives	Lucius Vipstanus Gallus (brother/relative)

Marcus Vipstanus Gallus (born around 28 BC, died after AD 18) was a Roman senator at the beginning of the first century AD. He served as suffect consul in 18 with Gaius Rubellius Blandus as his colleague.[1]

He likely came from the area of Cliternia, among the Sabines and Aequi.[2] He was a homo novus, the first of his family to attain the consulship.[2] His relative (perhaps brother) Lucius Vipstanus Gallus served as praetor and died in 17.[3] An inscription from the Athenian Acropolis honors both brothers.[4]

Marcus’s suffect consulship in 18 may have begun in August or October, possibly replacing Gaius Annius Pollio who abdicated before the year’s end.[5] He may have married Valeria, likely the daughter of the consul of 3 BC, Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus, whose friendship with Tiberius may have helped secure Marcus’s promotion.[2][6]

His son, Lucius Vipstanus Publicola, became an ordinary consul in 48, and another son, Messalla Vipstanus Gallus, served as suffect consul in the same year.[7] Some genealogies also link him with Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus, consul in 59, suggesting a possible connection to the gens Apronia.[8]

References

1. Alison E. Cooley, The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy (Cambridge: University Press, 2012), p. 459
2. Ronald Syme, Roman Papers, II, ed. by Ernst Badian, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1979, pp. 533–536
3. Tacitus, Annales, II, 51, 1.
4. IG II^2 4185.
5. CIL IV, 1552; CIL VI, 14221; AE 1993, 1161
6. Ronald Syme, Roman Papers, III, ed. by Anthony R. Birley, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1984, p. 1360.
7. Der Neue Pauly, Stuttgart 1999, Vol. 12/2, p. 240.
8. Prosopographia Imperii Romani V 687; V 689.