Manzanillo Municipality, Colima

Manzanillo
Municipality
Coastline
Coat of arms
Municipality of Manzanillo in Colima
Manzanillo Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 19°3′N 104°19′W
Country	Mexico
State	Colima
Municipal seat	Manzanillo
Area
• Total	1,578.3 km^2 (609.4 sq mi)
Population  (2010)
• Total	161,420

Manzanillo is a municipality in the Mexican state of Colima, being the largest, most populous, and westernmost municipality in Colima. The municipal seat lies at Manzanillo. The municipality covers an area of 1,578.3 km^2 (609.4 sq mi), which also includes the remote Revillagigedo Islands.

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 161,420.[1]

Government

Municipal presidents

Before Manzanillo was declared a municipality, there were governments headed by prefects and political directors
Term	Municipal president	Political party	Note
1854-1867[2]	Ramón Esparza		Sole mayor
1867-1868	Ponciano Ruiz
1868-1871	Casimiro Arzac Arana		Political director
1871	Celedonio R. Cárdenas		Political prefect
1871-1872	José Ramírez		Political prefect
1872-1873	Celedonio R. Cárdenas		Political prefect
One-year term governments, 1873-1946 There were no presidents of the City Council until June 20, 1873, when by instructions of the governor of Colima Francisco Santa Cruz, through decree 147 published in the Official State Gazette, the municipality of Manzanillo was erected. Eight days after the statute was announced, elections were called to elect the first representative of the municipal administration, resulting in the election of businessman Ponciano Ruiz, taking office in August of the same year. From then until 1946, the terms of government of the municipal presidents were one year and with the possibility of being reelected
1873	Ponciano Ruiz
1873-1874	Plácido Gómez Palencia
1874-1876	Celedonio R. Cárdenas
1876-1877	J. Jesús Alcaraz
1877-1878	Pánfilo Dueñas
1878-1879	José Castillo
1879	Carlos M. Arana
1879-1880	Carlos Acevedo
1880-1881	Francisco Palencia
1881	Candelario de la Torre
1881-1882	Remigio Parra
1882	Candelario de la Torre
1882-1883	Ponciano Ruiz
1883	Francisco Palencia
1883-1884	Carlos Barreto
1884-1886	José María Bazán
1886-1887	Fernando Solórzano
1887-1888	José María Bazán
1888-1889	Remigio Parra
1889-1890	Basilio Castell Figueroa
1890-1892	Remigio Parra
1892-1893	Aniceto Virgen
1893	Pedro Ramírez
1893	José Refugio Sánchez
1893-1894	Teodoro Padilla
1894-1895	Juan Torres
1895-1896	Teodoro Padilla
1896-1897	Francisco R. Ramírez
1897	Teodoro Padilla
1897-1898	Francisco R. Ramírez
1898	Blas Ruiz
1898-1899	Donaciano Corona
1899-1901	Basilio Castell Figueroa
1901-1903	Teodoro Padilla
1903-1905	Juan Bejarano
1905-1909	Emiliano García
1909-1911	Manuel Negrete
1911	José María Bueno
1911-1912	Leoncio Figueroa
1912	Félix J. Piz
1912-1913	Teodoro Padilla
1913-1914	José María Sánchez Díaz
1914	Luis G. Sánchez
1914-1915	Salvador F. Reséndiz
1915-1916	Luis G. Sánchez
1916-1917	Luis Mancilla
1917-1918	José H.Moreno
1918	A. A. Higinio Pérez Ochoa
1918-1919	Arturo Vargas
1919-1920	A. A. Higinio Pérez Ochoa
1920-1921	Isaac R. Chávez
1921-1922	Eusebio Zaragoza
1922-1923	Isaac R. Chávez
1923	Víctor Sevilla Ramírez
1923-1924	Ricardo Ruelas
1924	José Casillas
1924-1925	Marcelino Gallardo
1925-1926	Herminio Barreda Mora
1926	José María Salazar Ureña
1926-1928	Benjamín Rodríguez Lozano
1928	Felipe Rocha
1928-1929	Enrique Silva
1929-1930	Benjamín Rodríguez Solórzano	PNR
1930-1931	Ricardo Véjar	PNR
1931	Evaristo Brizuela	PNR
1931-1932	José J. Parra	PNR
1932-1933	Crescenciano Gallardo	PNR
1933-1934	Miguel Saucedo	PNR
1934-1935	Domingo Ramírez Chávez	PNR
1935-1936	Pantaleón Hernández	PNR
1936-1937	José Casillas Ugarte	PNR
1937-1938	Carlos Magallón	PNR
1938-1939	Librado R. García	PNR PRM
1939-1940	Saturnino Rodríguez Ortiz	PRM
1940[3]	Leonardo Jaramillo	PRM
1941	Juan Pérez Arce	PRM
1942	Homobono Llamas García	PRM
1943-1945	Francisco Pizano Hernández	PRM
1945	Herminio Barreda Mora	PRM
Triennial governments (1946-present) Starting in 1946, the period of government of the municipal presidents was raised to three years. However, for 1955 adjustments were made so that the terms of the municipal administrations were concurrent with those of the state governor. At this stage, several elected presidents requested a license to compete for other positions of popular election, for which they had to be replaced in their position, except for Professor Alberto Larios Gaytán, who died in office
1946-1948	Fernando Solórzano Alatorre	PRI
1949-1951	Herminio Barreda Mora	PRI
1952-1954	Alfredo Woodward Téllez	PRI
1954	Daniel Sánchez Velasco	PRI	Acting municipal president
1955	Felipe Guzmán Mesina	PRI
1956-1958	Javier Mata Vargas	PRI
1959-1960	Miguel Sandoval Sevilla	PRI
1961	Manuel Bonilla Valle	PRI
1962-1964	Benito Rincón López	PRI
1965-1967	Luis García Castillo	PRI
1968-1970	Arturo Castro Guízar	PRI
1971-1973	Ramón Navarro Hernández	PRI
1974-1976	Aquileo Díaz Virgen	PRI
1977-1979	Jorge Armando Gaytán Gudiño	PRI
1980-1982	Alberto Larios Gaytán	PRI	Died in office
1982	Humberto Ramírez Palacios	PRI	Acting municipal president
1983-1986	Elías Zamora Verduzco	PRI
1986	Ramón Chulines Maldonado	PRI
1986-1988	Cecilio Lepe Bautista	PRI
1989-1991	Alejandro Meillón Sánchez	PRI
1992-1994	Porfirio Gaytán Gudiño	PRI
1995-1997	José Luis Navarrete Caudillo	PRI
1998-2000	Martha Leticia Sosa Govea	PAN
2001-2003	Rogelio Humberto Rueda Sánchez	PRI
??/04/2003-14/10/2003	Sara Patricia Garibay Velasco	PRI	Acting municipal president
15/10/2003-18/05/2006	Nabor Ochoa López	PAN
19/05/2006-14/10/2006[4]	Alicia Mandujano Contreras	PAN	Acting municipal president
2006-2009	Virgilio Mendoza Amezcua	PAN
25/05/2009-14/10/2009[5]	María Isabel Rivera Solórzano	PAN	Acting municipal president
2009-2012[6]	Nabor Ochoa López	PRI
21/01/2012-14/10/2012[7]	Rosario Yeme López	PRI	Acting municipal president
15/10/2012-08/03/2015	Virgilio Mendoza Amezcua	PAN	He applied for a temporary leave
08/03/2015-14/10/2015[8]	J. Antonio Álvarez Macías	PAN	Acting municipal president
15/10/2015-08/03/2018	Gabriela Benavides Cobos	PAN	She applied for a temporary leave to run for the Senate
08/03/2018-14/10/2018[9]	Enrique García	PVEM	Acting municipal president
15/10/2018-31/03/2021[10]	Griselda Martínez Martínez	Morena	She applied for a temporary leave, to run for reelection
01/04/2021-2021[11]	Rosacruz Rodríguez Pizano	Morena	Acting municipal president
15/10/2021-14-10-2024	Griselda Martínez Martínez	Morena	She was reelected on 06/06/2021
15/10/2024-[12][13]	Rosa María Bayardo Cabrera [es]	Morena PVEM PT	Coalition "Sigamos Haciendo Historia en Colima" (Let's Keep Making History)

References

1. "Manzanillo". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from the original on May 29, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
2. Brust Victorino, Carlos Elio, Manzanillo: su historia, toponimia, política, sociedad y cultura, Gobierno del Estado de Colima, 1993.
3. "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Colima. Manzanillo" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
4. Instituto Electoral de Colima (19 May 2003). "Aprobación del Congreso a Alicia Mandujano para sustituir a Nabor Ochoa" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2021.
5. Zúñiga Donaldo (25 May 2015). "Ya tiene presidenta el Ayuntamiento de Manzanillo" (in Spanish). Radio Levy. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
6. Politician Nabor Ochoa ran for the municipal presidency for the second time, being affiliated to another party, and once again won.
7. H. Ayuntamiento de Manzanillo (21 January 2012). "Toma de Protesta de Rosario Yeme" (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2021.
8. "Antonio Álvarez toma protesta como presidente municipal interino de Manzanillo". Colima Noticias (in Spanish). 8 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
9. "Alcaldesa de Manzanillo pide licencia, busca ser Senadora". Quadratín Colima (in Spanish). 8 March 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
10. "Transformaremos Manzanillo: Griselda Martínez". El Noticiero En Línea (in Spanish). 17 October 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
11. "Alcaldesa porteña Griselda Martínez pide licencia; buscará reelegirse". AFMedios (in Spanish). 31 March 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
12. "Instituto Electoral del Estado de Colima (IEEC). Cómputos Municipales en el Estado de Colima. 2024" (in Spanish). Instituto Electoral del Estado de Colima (IEEC). Retrieved 23 October 2024.
13. "Válidas, las 10 elecciones de alcaldes: IEE". Criterios. Digital (in Spanish). 15 June 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.