Malešov

Malešov
Market town
View towards the Church of Saint Wenceslaus
Flag Coat of arms
Malešov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°54′38″N 15°13′34″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Kutná Hora
First mentioned	1303
Area
• Total	14.28 km^2 (5.51 sq mi)
Elevation	330 m (1,080 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	1,030
• Density	72/km^2 (190/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	285 41
Website	www.malesov-kh.cz

Malešov (German: Maleschau) is a market town in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. The historic centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

The villages of Albrechtice, Maxovna, Polánka and Týniště are administrative parts of Malešov.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Maleš, meaning "Maleš's (court)".[2]

Geography

Malešov is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Kutná Hora and 52 km (32 mi) east of Prague. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 423 m (1,388 ft) above sea level. The Vrchlice Stream flows through the municipal territory. Vrchlice Reservoir and the fishpond Hamerský rybník are located on the stream.

History

The first written mention of Malešov is from 1303. In June 1424, Jan Žižka's radical Hussites army defeated the resisting Prague Hussites in the Battle of Malešov.[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,546 —     1880 1,397 −9.6% 1890 1,378 −1.4% 1900 1,358 −1.5% 1910 1,461 +7.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,390 −4.9% 1930 1,472 +5.9% 1950 1,225 −16.8% 1961 1,229 +0.3% 1970 1,114 −9.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,041 −6.6% 1991 903 −13.3% 2001 863 −4.4% 2011 966 +11.9% 2021 1,013 +4.9%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

Malešov is located on the railway line Kutná Hora–Zruč nad Sázavou.[6]

Sights

Malešov Fortress

The Malešov Fortress is a notable medieval monument. It was probably built in the first half of the 14th century. During the Thirty Years' War, it was abandoned, but in 1666, it became the administrative centre of the estate, then owned by the Sporck family. In the 1820s, Empire style modifications were made. From the mid-19th century, the fortress area fell into disrepair and was abandoned. In 1850, one tower collapsed. At the end of the 19th century, the remains of the residential building were removed. The surviving core of the fortress was repaired in 2002–2003. It is one of the largest preserved residential towers of Czech fortresses.[7]

The Malešov Castle was probably built in the first third of the 18th century. It is a small Baroque castle with a neoclassical façade.[8]

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus is the landmark of the town square. It was built in the Baroque style in 1731–1733. It replaced a wooden chapel, destroyed by fire in 1729.[9]

Notable people

• Charles Jonas (1840–1896), Czech-American journalist, linguist and politician
• Hugo Meisl (1881–1937), Austrian football coach

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 11.
3. "Historie obce" (in Czech). Městys Malešov. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Detail stanice Malešov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
7. "Tvrz" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
8. "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
9. "Kostel sv. Václava" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-09.

External links

• Official website