Maad Saloum

Serer royal and religious titles
Yoonir
Royal titles
Lamane (also religious)
Maad
Maad a Sinig
Maad Saloum
Teigne
Lingeer
Line of succession
Buumi
Thilas
Loul
Religious titles
Saltigue

Maad Saloum (variations :Maad a Saloum, Mad Saloum, Maat Saloum, Bour Saloum, Bur Saloum, etc.) means king of Saloum,[1][2] in the Serer language.

The ancient Kingdom of Saloum now part of present-day Senegal was a pre-colonial Serer kingdom. Their kings bore the title Maad or Mad (also Maat though rarely used). The royal title was sometimes used interchangeably with that of their ancient kings and landed gentry, the lamanes.[3][4][5][6][7]

From 1493 to 1969 (the Guelowar period, the last maternal dynasty in Saloum), forty-nine kings were crowned Maad. Mbegan Ndour (many variations: Mbégan Ndour or Mbegani Ndour) was the first Serer king from the Guelowar maternal clan to have reigned in Saloum, beginning c. 1493.[8] Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof was the last king of Saloum. He reigned from 1935 to his death in 1969.[8][9]

List of Maad Saloum

Dates are approximative.[10]

# Name Reign Start Reign End
1 Mbégan Nduur 1493 1513
2 Guiranokhap Ndong 1513 1520
3 Latmingé Diélèn Ndiaye 1520 1543
4 Sàmba Lambour Ndiaye 1543 1547
5 Séni Ndiémè Diélèn Ndiaye 1547 1550
6 Lat Thilor Badiane 1550 1559
7 Walboumy Diélèn Ndiaye 1559 1567
8 Maléotane Diouf 1567 1612
9 Sambaré Diop 1612 1614
10 Biram Ndiémè Koumba Ndiaye 1614 1637
11 Ndéné Ndiaye Marone Ndao 1637 1639
12 Mbagne Diémel Ndiaye 1639 1645
13 Waldiodio Ndiaye 1645 1654
14 Amakodou Ndiaye 1654 1689
15 Amafal Fall 1689 1689
16 Amadiouf Diouf 1690 1696
17 Sengane Kéwé Ndiaye 1696 1726
18 Lat Thilor Ndong 1726 1730
19 Amasiga Seck Ndiaye 1730 1732
20 Biram Khourédia Tiék Ndao 1732 1734
21 Ndéné Ndiaye Bigué Ndao 1734 1753
22 Mbagne diop 1753 1760
23 Mbagne Diogop Ndiaye Mbodj 1760 1767
24 Sandéné Kodou Bigué Ndao 1767 1769
25 Sengane Diogop Mbodj 1769 1776
26 Ndéné Diogop Mbodj 1776 1778
27 Sengane Déguèn Ndiaye 1778 1778
28 Sandéné Kodou Fall Ndao 1778 1787
29 Biram Ndiémé Niakhana Ndiaye 1787 1803
30 Makoumba Diogop Mbodj 1803 1810
31 Ndéné Niakhana Ndiaye 1810 1817
32 Biram khourédia Mbodj Ndiaye 1817 1823
33 Ndéné Mbarou Ndiaye 1823 1823
34 Balé Ndoungu Khourédia Ndao 1823 1851
35 Bala Adama Ndiaye 1851 1854
36 Socé Bigué Ndiaye 1854 1854
37 Koumba Ndama Mbodj 1855 1859
38 Samba Laobe Fall 1859 1864
39 Fakha Fall 1864 1871
40 Niawout Mbodj 1871 1876
41 Sadiouka Mbodj 1876 1879
42 Guédel Mbodj 1879 1896
43 Sémou Djimit Diouf 1896 1899
44 Ndiémé Ndiénoum Ndao 1899 1902
45 Ndéné Diogop Diouf 1902 1903
46 Sémou Ngouye Diouf 1903 1913
47 Gori Tioro Diouf 1913 1919
48 Mahawa Tioro Diouf 1919 1935
49 Fodé Ngouye Diouf 1935 1969

Notes

  1. ^ Dioum, Baïdy, La trajectoire de Léopold Sédar Senghor: du terroir à l'universel, p 33, Harmattan, 2010, ISBN 2296120520
  2. ^ Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. 8
  3. ^ Oliver, Roland, Fage, John Donnelly & Sanderson, G. N., The Cambridge History of Africa, Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 214 ISBN 0521228034
  4. ^ Faal, Dawda, Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000-1900, Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991, p. 17
  5. ^ Ajayi, F. Ade et Crowder, Michael, History of West Africa, vol. 1, Longman, 1985, p. 468 ISBN 0582646839
  6. ^ Galvan, Dennis C., The State Must be Our Master of Fire, University of California Press, 2004, p. 270 ISBN 9780520235915
  7. ^ Marcel Mahawa Diouf, Lances mâles : Léopold Sédar Senghor et les traditions sérères, Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996, p. 54
  8. ^ a b Ba, Abdou Bouri (1976). "Essai sur l'histoire du Saloum et du Rip". Bulletin de l'IFAN. 38 (4). Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  9. ^ Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. XV
  10. ^ List from Ba, 1976, as quoted in Fall, Rokhaya (2022). Un espace de rencontre en Sénégambie : le Saalum (XVIe – XIXe siècle). Harmattan..

 

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