Městec Králové

Městec Králové
Town
Church of Saint Margaret
Flag Coat of arms
Městec Králové Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°12′23″N 15°17′34″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Nymburk
First mentioned	1300
Government
• Mayor	Milan Pavlík
Area
• Total	19.87 km^2 (7.67 sq mi)
Elevation	212 m (696 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	2,860
• Density	140/km^2 (370/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	289 03
Website	www.mesteckralove.cz

Městec Králové (Czech pronunciation: [ˈmɲɛstɛts ˈkraːlovɛː]; German: Königstädtel) is a town in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Nový and Vinice are administrative parts of Městec Králové.

Etymology

The name means "small town of the King". The original name of the town was Královo Městce, later it changed to Králův Městec and then to the current form.[2]

Geography

Městec Králové is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Nymburk and 54 km (34 mi) east of Prague. It lies in the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is a place called Kostelíček with an altitude of 241 m (791 ft). The stream Štítarský potok flows through the municipal territory.

History

Městec Králové was established as a walled town on the road from Hradec Králové to Prague in the 13th century.[3]

According to legends, Queen Kunigunde, the wife of King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia, was returning from Červený Hradec (today Hradec Králové) to Prague and abruptly gave birth to Ottokar II of Bohemia, the most powerful king of the Přemyslid Dynasty, in Městec Králové. Ottokar II rewarded his assumed birthplace by a lion on its coats of arms and some privileges reserved for royal towns.[3]

The town was almost destroyed during the Thirty Years' War and by large fires in 1680, 1746, 1776 and 1792.[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,628 —     1880 2,908 +10.7% 1890 2,899 −0.3% 1900 2,823 −2.6% 1910 3,002 +6.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 3,292 +9.7% 1930 3,444 +4.6% 1950 3,098 −10.0% 1961 3,095 −0.1% 1970 2,925 −5.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 2,973 +1.6% 1991 3,022 +1.6% 2001 2,920 −3.4% 2011 2,829 −3.1% 2021 2,794 −1.2%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

Městec Králové is the terminus and start of a railway line from/to Chlumec nad Cidlinou.[6]

Sights

Town hall

The main landmark of Městec Králové is the Church of Saint Margaret. It was built in 1793, after a fire in 1792 burned down the old building. In the 19th century, the church was repaired and the Romanesque tower was added.[3]

Among the most valuable buildings is the town hall, built in 1799.[3]

Notable people

• Ottokar II of Bohemia (1233–1278), King of Bohemia
• František Xaver Pokorný (1729–1794), composer and violinist
• Karel Kněžourek (1857–1920), naturalist
• Otakar Zich (1879–1934), composer and aesthetician
• Karel Schulz (1899–1943), writer
• Ivan Hašek (born 1963), football player and manager
• Aleš Hruška (born 1985), footballer
• Bořek Dočkal (born 1988), footballer

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 54.
3. "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Městec Králové. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Detail stanice Městec Králové" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-06-24.

External links

• Official website