List of rampage killers in Africa

This is a list of mass or spree killers in Africa. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themselves.[1][2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[3][4][5]

This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.

Rampage killers

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional Notes Ref.
Unek, William, 27[n 1][n 2] ---
Feb. 11		 1954
1957		 Mahagi
Malampaka		 Belgian Congo Belgian Congo
Tanganyika Territory Tanganyika
21
36
?
30
  M
FMA		 Killed by police
Khayati, Younes, 32 Aug. 21 1994 Douar Izounine Morocco Morocco
43
0
 V Died in the crash. No survivors
dos Santos Fernandes, Herminio, 49 Nov. 29 2013 Bwabwata National Park Namibia Namibia
32
0
 V Died in the crash. No survivors
Komakech, Richard[n 1] June 26 1994 Kampala Uganda Uganda
26
13
 F Killed by one of his victim's father
Unknown Police Officer[n 1] April 15 1983 Asureti Uganda Uganda
21
?
 F Committed suicide [6]
Unknown Aug. 1993 Kilifi Kenya Kenya
18
25
 V Arrested [7]
Seven people Sept. 28 2024 Eastern Cape  South Africa
18
5
 F Arrested [8]
Rifai, Omar Abdul Razeq Abdullah, 28[n 2] Aug. 21 2013 Meet Al Attar Egypt Egypt
15
?
 F Killed by villagers
Killed 23 people over the past five years
Unknown Soldier[n 1] Nov. 6 1995 Nshili Rwanda Rwanda
14–17
19
 FM Committed suicide [9]
Dhendonga, Longo[n 1] July 30 2020 Sange Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
14
10
 F Sentenced to death [10]
Opetu, Babby Ndombe[n 1][n 2] July 22 2023 Nyakova Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
14
0
 F Sentenced to death [11]
Ogwang, Alfred, 28[n 1] Dec. 26 1994 Kamwenge Uganda Uganda
13
14
 F Convicted
Unknown Nov. 5 2016 Juba South Sudan South Sudan
13
10
 F Unsolved [12]
Nasha, Fekadu[n 1] May 12 2013 Bahir Dar Ethiopia Ethiopia
12–18
2
 F Died [13]
Mogo[n 2] May 12 1929 Kitale Kenya Kenya
12
1
  M Sentenced to death [14]
Obwara, Lazaro, 55 July 28 1950 Kampala Uganda Uganda
12
0
  M Arrested
Ben Jebir, 28[n 2] March 25 1985 Fahs Tunisia Tunisia
12
?
 F Committed suicide
Terminated a pregnancy		 [15]
Vukwana, Bulelani, 29 Feb. 9 2002 East London South Africa South Africa
11
6
 F Committed suicide
Amanyire, Chris[n 1] April 11 2014 Karugutu Uganda Uganda
10
25
 F Committed suicide [16]
Odoch, Patrick Okot[n 1] March 9 2013 Pakele & Gogonya Uganda Uganda
10
3
 F Sentenced to 90 years in prison
Karanja, Peter[n 1] Nov. 6 2010 Siakago Kenya Kenya
10
0
 F Arrested [17]
Delport, Carel Johannes, 36[n 2] Jan. 20 1992 Ladysmith South Africa South Africa
9
19
 F A Sentenced to 39 years in prison
Had killed two people previously		 [18]
Unknown Feb. 4 1974 Calabar Nigeria Nigeria
9
7
  M [19]
Unknown Jan. 14 2001 Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
9
2
 F Committed suicide [20]
Muhamali[n 2] 1924 Tanganyika Territory Tanganyika
9
0
 Committed suicide [21]
Unknown Jan. 21 1961 Sunyani Ghana Ghana
9
?
  M Arrested [22]

Ugwu, Onyekachi[n 2] Oct. 13 2015 Ngelefi Nigeria Nigeria
9
?
  MA At large
Killed several animals		 [23]
Kalanga Bukoba District Tanganyika Territory Tanganyika
9
?
 Committed suicide [24]
Ogunbiyi, Sunkanmi[n 1][n 2] March 27 2014 Eleweran Nigeria Nigeria
8–9
1
 F Committed suicide [25]
Swart, Stephanus Andries Johannes, 37[n 2] May 6 1927 Charlestown South Africa South Africa
8–9
3
 F Committed suicide [26]
Unknown April 27 1912 Steamboat Africa
8
23
  M Killed [27]
Unknown Soldier, 18[n 1] March 27 1981 Omashaka Namibia Namibia
8
12
 F Arrested [28]
Unknown Aug. 23 1974 El Motamadia Egypt Egypt
8
6
 F [29]
Katwesigye, Moses Katoko[n 2] April 21 2016 Kiruruma Uganda Uganda
8
3
 F Sentenced to 90 years in prison [30]
Unknown Soldier[n 1] Feb. 3/4 1933 Lomé Togo Togo
8
2
 F Killed by soldiers [31]
Mateane, Chippa, 42[n 1][n 2] April 3 2006 Gauteng South Africa South Africa
8
2
 F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
Bystander run over and killed by police		 [32]
Nabénéza, Germain, 35[n 2] Nov. 13 1994 La Grande Montée Réunion Réunion
8
1
 FM Committed suicide [33]
Beukes, Sylvester, 22
Beukes, Gavin, 25		 March 4/5 2005 Kareeboomvloer Namibia Namibia
8
0
 F A Both arrested
Terminated a pregnancy		 [34]
Unknown Sept. 1929 Masindi Uganda Uganda
8
?
 Arrested [35]
Kiti 1940 Rumuruti district Kenya Kenya
8
?
  MA Sentenced to prison [36]
Brotto, Soera Sept. 25/26 1786 Cape Town Cape Colony Cape Colony
7
10
  M Sentenced to death and executed [37]
Unknown March 3 1998 Al-Minya Egypt Egypt
7
9
 F [38]
Unknown May 27 1957 Fort Hall District Kenya Kenya
7
6
  M Arrested [39]
Mucunguzi, Nicholas[n 1] May 2 2009 Kampala Uganda Uganda
7
6
 F Committed suicide or killed [40]
Kheshow, Thubelihle, 26 Oct. 9 2021 Redcliff Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
7
5
  M Found not guilty by reason of insanity [41]
Gaferiza, Alexandre[n 1]
Furaha, Joseph[n 1]		 Sept. 20 1998 Mininja Rwanda Rwanda
7
4
 F E Gaferiza was arrested [42]
Unknown Soldier[n 1] June 18 2007 Waat Sudan Sudan
7
3
 F Killed by soldiers [43]
Malam Kaigama Alhaji Jikurko, 30[n 2] Aug. 24 2008 Jakusko Nigeria Nigeria
7
3
  M Arrested [44]
Lino, Africano Abono[n 1][n 2] Oct. 15 2006 Laguti Uganda Uganda
7
2+
 F Sentenced to death [45]
Chibueze, Henry[n 3] Feb. 16 2013 Lagos Nigeria Nigeria
7
2
 F Terminated a pregnancy [46]
Amou N'Talit Tademalit May 13–15 1951 Tadla-Azilal Morocco Morocco
7
2
 F Arrested [47]
Obua, Isaac[n 1] June 16 2016 Kampala Uganda Uganda
7
1–2
 F Killed [48]
Meyer, Paul Johannes, 35[n 4] June 2/3 2004 Johannesburg South Africa South Africa
7
0
 F Committed suicide

Terminated a pregnancy

[49]
Amara Ben Ahmed May 1937 Edough Algeria Algeria
7
?
 [50]
Unknown Sept. 1951 Egypt Egypt
7
?
 F Arrested [51]
Unknown Nov. 1964 Transvaal Province South Africa South Africa
7
?
  M [52]
Josef, Lukas, 21[n 1] Nov. 8 1980 Ondangwa Namibia Namibia
7
?
 F Arrested [53]
Michael, Bawa[n 1] Nov. 11 2001 Kaduna Nigeria Nigeria
7
?
 F Sentenced to death [54]
Lemba Abdallah, Alain[n 1] May 4/5 2013 Mongo Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
6–7
6–7
 F Sentenced to death [55]
Ngobi, Fred[n 1] March 23 1998 Kampala Uganda Uganda
6–7
0–1
 F Committed suicide [56]
Opwonya, Kenneth Albino[n 1] July 2 2008 Omiya-Nyima IDP camp Uganda Uganda
6
8
 F Sentenced to death [57]
Ndayisaba, Jean-Claude, 21[n 1] Oct. 8 1999 Ruyaga Burundi Burundi
6
7
 F Sentenced to death [58]
Mahmud Taha Ahmad Sueilem, 54
(محمود طه أحمد سويلم)		 July 6 2010 Meniel Shiha Egypt Egypt
6
6
 F Arrested [59]
Unknown April 2 1960 Bailundo Angola Angola
6
5
  M Arrested [60]
Lombard, Petrus Lafras, 48 1954 Morgenzon South Africa South Africa
6
4
 F Committed suicide [61]
Unknown Police Officer[n 1] Jan. 6 1967 Cairo Egypt Egypt
6
4
 [62]
Unknown Police Officer[n 1][n 2] Nov. 6 2000 Aïn Bouchekif Algeria Algeria
6
4
 F V Committed suicide [63]
Nkurunziza, Viateur[n 1] May 10 1998 Gikongoro Rwanda Rwanda
6
3
 F Killed [64]
Imbasi, Benson[n 1][n 5] Dec. 7 2021 Kabete Kenya Kenya
6
2
 F Committed suicide [65]
Nivome, Aro May 21 1971 Abakaliki Nigeria Nigeria
6
1
  M Sentenced to death [66]
Unknown, 35 Oct. 31 1984 Chrissiesmeer South Africa South Africa
6
1
  M Arrested
Also killed two dogs and two chickens		 [67]
Wanyama, Andrew[n 1] Sept. 27 2007 Arua Uganda Uganda
6
1
 F Killed by soldiers [40][68]
Unknown Dec. 1958 Nzega District Tanganyika Territory Tanganyika
6
?
 F Committed suicide [69]
Unknown, 30[n 2] Aug. 29 1982 Soweto South Africa South Africa
6
?
  M Arrested [70]
Yego, Kibor, 18 June 7 2006 Marakwet District Kenya Kenya
6
?
 F Arrested [71]
Unknown Jan. 23 1961 Krobo Ghana Ghana
6
?
 F [72]
Unknown Jan. 10 2015 Juba South Sudan South Sudan
6
?
 F [73]
Unknown Aug. 1935 Buta Belgian Congo Belgian Congo
5–6
?
 F Committed suicide [74]
Unknown soldier July 19 2020 Warta Nabada Somalia Somalia
5
20+
 F At large [75]
Unknown Police Officer[n 1] Oct. 8 1985 Djerba Tunisia Tunisia
5
11
 F Arrested [76]
Khazri, Wissam, 30 May 9 2023 Djerba Tunisia Tunisia
5
8
 F Killed by police
van Heerden, Cornelius Johannes Petrus, 21–22 Nov. 26 1931 Bethlehem South Africa South Africa
5
6
 F Committed suicide [77]
José, Jorge, 24–25 June 2 2009 Kainja Angola Angola
5
6
  M Arrested [78]
Fortune, Christo Brian, 31 July 1 2002 Postmasburg South Africa South Africa
4
9
 FM Sentenced to four consecutive life terms [79]
Unknown April 14 1956 Nairobi Kenya Kenya
4
8
  M Arrested [80]
Smith, Leopold, 34[n 2] June 17 1963 Umtali Rhodesia Rhodesia
4
7
 F Sentenced to death and executed [81]
Angulu, George[n 1] May 21 2015 Karenga Uganda Uganda
4
7
 F Committed suicide [82]
Unknown Police Officer[n 1] March 28 2012 Tudun Wada, Jos Nigeria Nigeria
4
6
 F Arrested [83]
Unknown Aug. 31 2024 Kileera Kenya Kenya
4
0
 M Killed by angry crowd [84]
Unknown Feb. 4 2001 Kampala Uganda Uganda
3
21+
 V [85]
Duba, Boy, 20 March 22 2009 Mayflower South Africa South Africa
3
9–13
  M Arrested [86]

Familicides

The victims must have been largely the relatives of the perpetrator to be considered a familicide.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional Notes Ref.
Berri Khan Feb. 1914 Tripoli  Libya
10
0
  MP Committed suicide [87]
Unknown man 2009 Aden  Yemen
10
0
  A Committed suicide [88]
Mukobero Muchika, Jamin, 43* April 29 2001 Shibuye  Kenya
9
6
  M Arrested
Terminated a pregnancy		 [89]
Sobhy Ibrahim Abdel-Alim, 42*
(صبحى إبراهيم عبد العليم)		 July 19 2007 Minya Governorate  Egypt
8
3
 F Sentenced to death [90]
Kasoma, Christopher, 43* April 27 2004 Nsangi  Uganda
8
0
  M Committed suicide
Terminated two pregnancies		 [91]
Njenga Fundi Oct. 26/27 1968 Mariani  Kenya
7
3
 F P Arrested [92]
Siboza, Elias, 60 Feb. 24 2000 Clau Clau  South Africa
7
2
 F Committed suicide [93]
Nkoana, Clifford, 30* Nov. 9 1996 Graaff-Reinet  South Africa
7
1
 F A Committed suicide [94]
Lubbe, Pieter Albertus, 35 Jan. 10 1953 Fauresmith  South Africa
7
0
 F Committed suicide [95]
Jooste, Johnny, 36* Feb. 20 2000 Ceres  South Africa
7
0
 F Sentenced to 38 years [96]
Byekwaso, Abdallah, 28* Aug. 17 2007 Kiraba  Uganda
7
0
  M Committed suicide [97]
Mohammad S.* Jan. 31 2017 Faw Qibli  Egypt
7
0
 F Arrested [98]
Kamili, Theophil, 52* Sept. 28 2010 Barazani village  Tanzania
7
0
  A Arrested
Killed a number of cattle, sheep and goats		 [99]
Unknown, 16* Oct. 1927 Zagazig  Egypt
6
1
  P Arrested [100]
Feher, Lios, 33* Dec. 28 1969 Benoni  South Africa
6
1
 F Committed suicide [101]
Kapambe, Lemison, 22 June 3 2012 Pondani  Malawi
6
1
  M Killed by angry mob [102]
J. M., 45* Jan. 2 1976  Kenya
6
0
  M Arrested [103]
M'Maroo, William, 17 May 26 1988 Linjoka  Kenya
6
0
  M Died while trying to escape [104]
van Heerden, Jacobus Johannes, 55* Feb. 20 2007 Vanderbijlpark  South Africa
6
0
 F Committed suicide [105]
Thokamolemo, Orelesitse Modise 26* Jan. 2008 Letlhakane  Botswana
6
0
  M Sentenced to death and executed [106]
Mokhali, Tsepang Solomon, 21* Dec. 28 2012 Inanda  South Africa
6
0
 FM Sentenced to six life terms
Terminated a pregnancy		 [107]
Unknown June 17 2005 Kajiado  Kenya
6
?
 Arrested [108]

Abbreviations and footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  3. ^ All the victims were members of the same family.
  4. ^ At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  5. ^ One of the victims was a relative of the assailant.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7864-3150-2.
  2. ^ Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF). Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-547970-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  4. ^ Krouse, William J.; Richardson, Daniel J. (July 30, 2015). Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 26.
  5. ^ Booty, Marisa; O’Dwyer, Jayne; Webster, Daniel; McCourt, Alex; Crifasi, Cassandra (2019). "Describing a "mass shooting": the role of databases in understanding burden". Injury Epidemiology. 6 (47): 47. doi:10.1186/s40621-019-0226-7. PMC 6889601. PMID 31828004.
  6. ^ During the funeral of a colleague, in the village of Asureti, a Ugandan special forces officer began shooting and finally committed suicide. 16 people died on the spot, another five later succumbed to their wounds, bringing the number of killed to 21, of which two were policemen.
    Sources:
    – Officer kills 16, The Gleaner (April 16, 1983)
    – 16 Killed at Ugandan Funeral, The New York Times (April 16, 1983)
    – Policeman kills 21 at funeral, The Times (April 16, 1983)
    – Mourners killed, The Daily Sentinel, Pomeroy (April 16, 1983)
  7. ^ Un mini-bus fonce sur un mariage: 18 morts et 25 blessés, Agence France-Presse (August 30, 1993) – Kleinbus fährt in Gruppe von Hochzeitsgästen, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (August 31, 1993) – Los ataques mas mortiferos, La Vanguardia (April 29, 1996) – Un palmares de l'horreur, Le Soir (September 25, 1995) – I precedenti Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, L'Unità (April 29, 1996)
  8. ^ Magome, Mogomotsi (September 30, 2024). "No arrests in South Africa mass shootings as death toll rises to 18". ABC News. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  9. ^ Soldier kills 14 before committing suicide, The Independent (November 8, 1995)
    – Un soldat rwandais tue 14 personnes et en blesse 19 autres, AFP (November 7, 1995)
    – L'île d'Iwawa a été «nettoyée», Le Soir (November 8, 1995)
    – ANC Daily News Briefing – Nairobi Archived 2014-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, e-tools.co.za (November 9, 1995)
    – Question of the Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in any Part of the World, with Particular Reference to Colonial and other Dependent Countries and Territories, UN Commission on Human Rights (January 29, 1996)
  10. ^ "Sud-Kivu : Le militaire auteur des tueries de 14 civils à Sange condamné à la peine de mort". 26 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Congolese Soldier Accused of Killing 13 Arrested". Voice of America News. 24 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Death Toll from South Sudan Shooting Up to 13". 9 November 2016.
  13. ^ Identity of Bahir Dar mass shooter still undisclosed Archived 2013-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, ethsat.com (May 13, 2013)
    – Bahir Dar Rebel Attack Death Toll Rises to 14 Archived 2013-06-07 at the Wayback Machine, ethiomedia.com (May 14, 2013)
    – A Mass killer identified, Disclosed: And He Was Found Dead!, addistar.com (May 14, 2013)
    – Police named officer who shot to death twelve people in Bahir Dar, Addis Standard (May 14, 2013)
    – Federal police officer who fatally shot 12 people in Bahir Dar named, tigraionline.com (May 15, 2013)
    – Ethiopia detained 22 officers for Bahirdar killing spree[usurped], Awramba Times (May 19, 2013)
  14. ^ Ein Wahnsinniger tötet zehn Menschen, Coburger Zeitung (June 19, 1929)
    – "Witchcraft" murders, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (July 6, 1929)
    – Chambers, Robert & Chambers, William: Chamber's Journal; W. & R. Chambers, 1930. (p. 411/12)
    – Kenya Supreme Court: Law Reports of Kenya; Government Printer, South Africa, 1943. (p. 143/44)
  15. ^ Zwölf Menschen erschossen, Hamburger Abendblatt (March 27, 1985)
    – Farmer kills 12 with shotgun, Eugene Register-Guard (March 27, 1985)
    – Tunisian Farmer Kills 12[dead link‍], Los Angeles Times (March 28, 1985)
    – Douze personnes assassinees dans une ferme au sud de Tunis, Agence France-Presse (March 26, 1985)
  16. ^ http://www.herald.co.zw/soldier-shoots-10-dead-injures-25-over-woman/
    [1]
    [2]
    [3]
  17. ^ Kenyan policeman kills 10 in shooting rampage, Agence France-Presse (November 7, 2010)
    – 'Rogue police officer' kills 10 people in Kenya Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine, Garowe Online (November 7, 2010)
    – Kenyan AP shoots 10 dead in pursuit of love, The Standard (November 7, 2010)
    – Kenyan AP goes on killing spree, Daily Nation (November 7, 2010)
    – Kenyan officer in court over shooting spree, Daily Nation (November 8, 2010)
  18. ^ 9 are slain in rampage 19 also wounded by S. African with rifle, Philadelphia Daily News (January 21, 1992)
  19. ^ Hatchet killer, The Canberra Times (February 9, 1974)
    – Briefs – Lagos, The Straits Times (February 9, 1974)
  20. ^ Seven killed in Congo shooting, BBC News (January 15, 2001)
    – Congo-Brazzaville: Sept personnes tuées par balles à Brazzaville, Panafrican News Agency (January 15, 2001)
    – Gunman kills seven and self in Congolese capital, Agence France-Presse (January 14, 2001)
  21. ^ Bjerke, Svein (1981). Religion and Misfortune: The Bacwezi Complex and the Other Spirit Cults of the Zinza of Northwestern Tanzania. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9788200056812.
  22. ^ Man Amuck Kills Nine, Los Angeles Times (January 22, 1961)
    – Berserk Man Kills 6, The Washington Post (January 23, 1961)
    – Kills 9 in rage, Independent Press-Telegram (January 22, 1961)
  23. ^ http://www.africanexaminer.com/incredible-man-kill-9-people-with-matchet-in-enugu-community/
    [4]
  24. ^ [5] ISBN 9789171062895 (page 86)
  25. ^ http://www.osundefender.org/?p=155959
    Cop who killed six and committed suicide, Nigeria Pilot (April 12, 2014)
    Police Officer Kills Wife, and 6 other In Abeokuta Ogun State, rockcitygist.com (March 27, 2014)
  26. ^ Seven Slain as Farmer Runs Amuck, The New York Times (May 7, 1927)
    – Blood for Blood
  27. ^ Negro Runs Amok, The Evening Post (April 29, 1912)
    – Various, Northern Territory Times and Gazette (May 3, 1912)
    – Negro runs amok, The Argus (April 30, 1912)
    – A ferocious giant, The Sydney Morning Herald (April 30, 1912)
  28. ^ The small village of Omashaka, Windhoek Observer (April 4, 1981)
    – Killed 7, Windhoek Observer (April 11, 1981)
    – Store shoot-out, African defence journal, Iss. 5–16;T he Journal, 1981.
  29. ^ "Reinhart Brot Profile | NewspaperArchive®".
  30. ^ http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Soldier-denies-killing-8-people-in-Kanungu/-/688334/3237072/-/7jxm72z/-/index.html
    [6]
    [7]
  31. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=ctsHAQAAMAAJ (page 52)
  32. ^ Jealousy sparked bloody massacre in Kagiso, Independent Online (April 5, 2006)
    – Kagiso police sent for trauma counselling, Independent Online (April 5, 2006)
    – Cop on rampage shot girlfriend – report, Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
    – Policeman shot by colleagues after rampage, Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
    – 'He was a quiet, cool man', Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
  33. ^ https://www.linfo.re/la-reunion/faits-divers/655904-massacre-de-la-grande-montee-les-rescapes-temoignent-20-ans-apres
    [8]
  34. ^ Farm massacre case delayed again, The Namibian (June 1, 2005)
    – Farm massacre: I was told to clean up. I did, says killer, The Namibian (September 25, 2008)
    – Wehrlose Opfer hingerichtet, Allgemeine Zeitung (March 10, 2005)
    – Emotionsloses Geständnis eines Mörders, Allgemeine Zeitung (March 11, 2005)
    – Prozess geht weiter Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Allgemeine Zeitung (September 17, 2007)
  35. ^ Black native ran amuck and killed eight people, DuBois Morning Courier (September 23, 1929)
    – Telegraphic Tabloids – London, Dunkirk Evening Observer (September 23, 1929)
    – Man kills 8, Tonawanda Evening News (September 23, 1929)
  36. ^ https://books.google.com/books?ei=haIKUYW5B8Sl4gSen4GYDw&hl=en&id=dFYzAAAAIAAJ (page 62)
  37. ^ An account of the English Colony in New South Wales in The European magazine, and London review, Vol. 34; London, 1798 (p.179)
    – Collins, David: An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 1; London, 1798
    – Bradlow, Edna: Mental Illness or a Form of Resistance? The Case of Soera Brotto; Kleio Vol. 23, (1991) (pp.4–16)
    – Ward, Kerry: Networks of Empire – Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company; New York, Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-521-88586-7
  38. ^ Egyptian man kills seven to avenge brothers' deaths, Agence France-Presse (March 3, 1998)
    – Egyptians charged over feud deaths, BBC News (September 1, 2002)
    – 'Honour' drenched in blood Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, Al-Ahram (August, 2002) (Issue No. 599)
  39. ^ African charged with kelling 8, The Canberra Times (May 30, 1957)
    – East Africa and Rhodesia. Vol. 33 (June 6, 1957). 1957.
  40. ^ a b Museveni guard kills 8 in city bar shooting Archived 2009-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, Sunday Monitor (May 3, 2009)
    – "He came back and started shooting people" Archived 2009-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, Sunday Monitor (May 3, 2009)
    – Army apologises over pub shooting Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (May 4, 2009)
    – Gen. Aronda Grills PGB Bosses Over Killings, Red Pepper
  41. ^ Redcliff killer declared mentally ill, The Herald (November 16, 2021) Two Doctors To Examine Redcliff Serial Killer, New Ziana (October 12, 2021) Businessman Goes Berserk, Kills Six Using Spears, New Zimbabwe (October 10, 2021) Spear rampage killer not guilty
  42. ^ "IRIN Weekly Round-Up 39-98 1998.9.25".
  43. ^ UN Mission in Sudan News Bulletin – 21 Jun 2007 (June 21, 2007)
  44. ^ Man Machetes Seven to Death in Yobe, AllAfrica.com (August 27, 2008)
    – Suspect Admits Taking Poisoned Cannabis Before Killing Three Persons, leadershipnigeria.com (August 28, 2008)
    – Police Take Machete-Wielding Accountant to Psychiatry, Daily Trust (September 8, 2008)
    – Accountant goes wild, kills 7
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    – Jagd auf einen Wahnsinnigen Archived 2012-07-14 at archive.today, Hamburger Abendblatt (May 18, 1951)
    – Der Mörder von Tadla verhaftet Archived 2012-07-17 at archive.today, Hamburger Abendblatt (May 24, 1951)
    – 10,000 Seek Mad Killer In Moroccan Mountains, The New York Times (May 18, 1951)
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    – As child throws a stone, 7 die, in strange tale from Nile delta, Lewiston Morning Tribune (September 26, 1951)
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    – Another victim of village attack dies, Daily Nation (May 16, 2001)
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    – تأجيل محاكمة أمين الشرطة قاتل عائلته فى المنيا, youm7.com (June 20, 2009)
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    – Law, order concepts change in East Africa, Corpus Christi Times (November 5, 1968)
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    – Detective and family massacred, The Windsor Star (December 29, 1969)
    – Worker shoots six and kills himself, The Straits Times (December 30, 1969)
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