List of rampage killers (familicides in the Americas)
This is a list of mass or spree killers in the Americas, excluding the United States that committed a familicide . A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themselves.[ 1] [ 2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
The victims must have been largely the relatives of the perpetrator to be considered a familicide.
This list does not include serial killers , members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.
Rampage killers
Perpetrator
Date
Year
Location
Country
Killed
Injured
W
Additional Notes
Ref.
1.
Medana, Jose*
May
1891
Lomas de Zamora
Argentina
13
0
[ 6]
2.
Ramos de Araujo, Sidnei , 46
Dec. 31
2016
Campinas
Brazil
12
3
F
Committed suicide
3.
Torres, Benito, 25*
Sept. 20
1938
Palma Soriano
Cuba
10
1
FMA
Committed suicide
[ 7]
4.
Chahal, Mark Vijay , 30
April 5
1996
Vernon, British Columbia
Canada
9
2
F
Committed suicide
[ 8]
5.
Alvarez, Antonio*
Dec. 1
1923
Puebla
Mexico
9
0
M
Committed suicide
[ 9]
6.
Silva, Maximiliano*
04.00
April
1943
Alegrete
Brazil
9
0
Committed suicide
[ 10]
7.
Sovereign, Henry*
Jan. 21
1832
Norfolk County , Upper Canada
British North America
8
0
MO
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 11]
8.
Banks y Keena, Mateo , 49
April 18
1922
"La Buena Suerte" and "El Trébol" farms, Parish, Azul , Buenos Aires Province
Argentina
8
0
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 12]
9.
Day, Andrew, 40*
Dec. 16
1929
Trois-Rivières, Quebec
Canada
8
0
M
Found mentally unfit to stand trial
[ 13]
10.
Lam, Phu , 53*
Dec. 29
2014
Edmonton , Alberta
Canada
8
0
F
Committed suicide
[ 14]
11.
Maria José*
Dec. 4
1951
Marcação
Brazil
7–12
0
P
Arrested
[ 15]
12.
Unknown*
March
1961
Cerro Azul
Brazil
7
3
P
Committed suicide
[ 16]
13.
Herod, Raul, 36*
July 7
1999
Buxton
Guyana
7
1
F A
Committed suicide
[ 17]
14.
Pinto, Domingos Amorim
Jan. 28
2000
São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
7
1
F
Committed suicide
[ 18]
15.
Laventure, Mathilde, 33*
July 20/21
1862
Saint-Eusèbe-de-Stanfold , Canada East
Canada
7
0
M
Committed suicide
[ 19]
16.
Lavera, Carmen, 34*
Oct. 31
1918
Camagüey
Cuba
7
0
Killed numerous animals
[ 20]
17.
Loweree, Elfren*
March 15
1926
Chihuahua
Mexico
7
0
M
Committed suicide
[ 21]
18.
Jose de Souza, Apollinario
1932
Rincão do Ferraz
Brazil
7
0
M
Committed suicide
[ 22]
19.
Hreczkosy, Thomas, 28*
Jan. 29
1932
Elma, Manitoba
Canada
7
0
MA
Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment
[ 23]
20.
Shimizu, Mamoru
Nov. 2/3
1944
Lima
Peru
7
0
Arrested
[ 24]
21.
Clark, John Etter , 41
June 3
1956
Erskine, Alberta
Canada
7
0
F
Committed suicide
[ 25]
22.
Cook, Robert Raymond , 22*
June 25
1959
Stettler, Alberta
Canada
7
0
FM
Sentenced to death and executed
23.
Ramirez Camacho, José Rosario*
June
1962
Las Comitas
Mexico
7
0
M
Sentenced to 37 years in prison
[ 26]
24.
Sandoval Troncoso, Luis Avelino*
July 15
1963
Valdivia
Chile
7
0
MP
Committed suicide
[ 27]
25.
Hogue, Leonard Raymond , 34*
April 20
1965
Coquitlam, British Columbia
Canada
7
0
F
Committed suicide
[ 28]
26.
Adão Vilnei Teixeira*
Dec. 10
1976
São Vincente
Brazil
7
0
MA
Arrested
[ 29]
27.
de Oliveira, José Valdir, 52*
Oct. 30
2000
São Paulo
Brazil
7
0
MA
Committed suicide
[ 30]
28.
Ladron de Guevara, Rafael, 40*
Jan. 13
1941
Buenos Aires
Argentina
7
?
MA
[ 31]
29.
Bilodeau, Jean Rosaire, 45
Oct. 25
1934
Quebec City, Quebec
Canada
6
2
F
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 32]
30.
Silas Freire Cantor, 24*
Oct. 25
2000
São Miguel Paulista
Brazil
6
2
M
Arrested Killed his cousin on July 20, 2000
[ 33]
31.
Macloud, Luis Antonio, 45^
Nov.
1991
Panama City
Panama
6
1
F
Committed suicide
[ 34]
32.
Swift Runner
1878
Saskatchewan
Canada
6
0
FM
Sentenced to death and executed
33.
McGee, Minnie*
April
1912
Georgetown, Prince Edward Island
Canada
6
0
P
Sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment
[ 35]
34.
Basora Montejo, Santiago, 38*
April 24
1932
Güines
Cuba
6
0
MA
Committed suicide
[ 36]
35.
Ingunza, Juan, 46*
Jan. 1
1964
Pucallpa
Peru
6
0
Committed suicide
[ 37]
36.
Kosberg, Thomas Gordon, 17*
Dec. 10
1965
Vancouver
Canada
6
0
MP
Found not guilty by reason of insanity
[ 38]
37.
Klick, João, 56*
April 26
1970
Viamão
Brazil
6
0
MA
Arrested
[ 39]
38.
Emidio da Silva, José*
March 7
1972
Cruzeta
Brazil
6
0
M
Sentenced to 30 years in prison
[ 40]
39.
Hurtado Vega, Liberata, 38
Sept. 18
1973
Cerro de Pasco
Peru
6
0
MO
Arrested
[ 41] [ 42] [ 43]
40.
Garcia de Vasconcelos, Lindolfo*
Dec. 24
1973
Jaguari
Brazil
6
0
MA
[ 44]
41.
Haripaul, Devakaparsaud, 32*
May 29
1980
Leonora
Guyana
6
0
M
Committed suicide
[ 45]
42.
Blackman, Bruce Alfred, 22*
Jan. 18
1983
Coquitlam, British Columbia
Canada
6
0
FM
Found not guilty by reason of insanity
[ 46]
43.
Ricardo da Costa, Sebastião, 54
Feb. 19
2001
Itajuípe
Brazil
6
0
M
Committed suicide
[ 47]
44.
Bauer, John , 51
Sept. 18–20
2001
Kirkland, Quebec
Canada
6
0
F A
Committed suicide
[ 48]
45.
Handel, Jay, 45*
March 11
2002
Quatsino, British Columbia
Canada
6
0
FMA
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 49]
46.
da Silva, Edson, 33*
May 2
2014
Coronel Sapucaia
Brazil
6
0
MA
Sentenced to 135 years in prison
[ 50]
47.
Becerra, Bernardino, 34*
March
1938
Tototlán
Mexico
6
?
M
[ 51]
48.
Unknown
Barracão
Brazil
6
?
F
[ 52]
* – Marks cases where all the victims were relatives of the perpetrator
W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders
F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns , but also bows and crossbows , grenade launchers , flamethrowers , or slingshots
M – Melee weapons , like knives , swords , spears , machetes , axes , clubs , rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs , hand grenades , Molotov cocktails , poison and poisonous gas , as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
References
^ Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States . Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7864-3150-2 .
^ Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF) . Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-547970-7 . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016 .
^ "Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators" (PDF) . Federal Bureau of Investigation . 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016 .
^ Krouse, William J.; Richardson, Daniel J. (July 30, 2015). Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service . p. 26.
^ Booty, Marisa; O’Dwyer, Jayne; Webster, Daniel; McCourt, Alex; Crifasi, Cassandra (2019). "Describing a "mass shooting": the role of databases in understanding burden" . Injury Epidemiology . 6 (47): 47. doi :10.1186/s40621-019-0226-7 . PMC 6889601 . PMID 31828004 .
^ Em Aires de Lomas... Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Republica (May 2, 1891) – Republica Argentina – Chega a noticia de um crime... Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Correio Paulistano (May 2, 1891) – Apuração – Ao Artista do Rio foi annunciado... Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Federação : Orgam do Partido Republicano (RS) (May 8, 1891) – Um crime horroso... Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Jornal do Recife (May 13, 1891) – Na provincia de Buenos Ayres... Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , O Estado do Ceará : Publicação Diaria (May 22, 1891) – Chega a noticia de um crime... Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Pacotilha (MA) (May 27, 1891)
^ Cuban kills 8 in family Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (September 21, 1938) – Murderer kills himself Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (September 24, 1938)
^ Wedding party turns deadly , The Cincinnati Post (April 8, 1996) – Gunman "took revenge" on family Archived 2019-08-31 at the Wayback Machine , The Independent (April 8, 1996)
^ Massacres family; cheats earthquake The Coshocton Tribune (December 2, 1923) – Mexican kills wife, self and eight tots Logansport Pharos-Tribune (December 1, 1923)
^ Rio Grande do Sul Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diario de Noticias (RJ) (April 20, 1943)Matou a Mulher e os Filhos - A horrivel tragédia ocorrida no municipio de Alegrete Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Gazeta de Noticias (RJ) (April 20, 1943)Matou toda a familia Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Noite (RJ) (April 21, 1943)Pingos & Respingos Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Correio da Manhã (RJ) (April 21, 1943)Man vermoordt zijn gehele gezin Amigoe di Curacao (April 30, 1943)
^ Atrocious murders in Upper Canada Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (July 7, 1832) – Small town tries to forget biker massacre Archived 2012-10-23 at the Wayback Machine , Toronto Star (February 22, 2009) – Norfolk's mass murder 1832 Archived 2017-08-10 at the Wayback Machine , Simcoe Reformer (April 13, 2006)
^ Man calmly kills six relatives The Bakersfield Californian (August 11, 1924) – Ocho ataúdes para Mateo Banks Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine , La Nación (January 29, 2006) – De los ocho homicidios de Mateo Banks en Azul al caso Barreda Archived 2017-08-10 at the Wayback Machine , La Nación (December 4, 2011) – Esto pasó en nuestra región Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine , El Diario del Fin del Mundo (June 18, 2010) – Mateo Banks Archived 2020-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , Society for Irish Latin American Studies
^ Eight in family killed by father Archived 2012-11-05 at the Wayback Machine , The Washington Post (December 17, 1929) – Mother and 7 Children Are Found With Throats Cut, The Gettysburg Times (December 16, 1929) – Market loser slays his wife and 7 sons Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (December 17, 1929) – Confesses killing wife and seven small children Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , The Lewiston Daily Sun (December 17, 1929) – Self-confessed slayer improves Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , The Calgary Herald (December 17, 1929) – Kills entire family, Orange County Independent (December 19, 1929) – Unfit for trial Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , Saskatoon Star-Phoenix (March 20, 1930)
^ Klinkenberg, Marty; Wittmeier, Brent; Klingbeil, Cailynn; Otiena, Ellwand; Ross, Andrea (December 31, 2014). "Phu Lam identified as Edmonton man who killed eight people, including two children" . National Post. Postmedia Network Inc. Retrieved 26 March 2016 . [permanent dead link ]
^ Espantado! Envenenou os pais Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Manhã (December 4, 1951) – Envenenou os pais, sete irmaos e tres primos Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Noite (December 4, 1951) – A menor envenenou os pais, irmaos e primos Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diário de Pernambuco (December 5, 1951)
^ Matou 9 filhos e tentou suicidar-se Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diario de Notícias (March 5, 1961) – Matou 6 filhos, o Marido e suicidou-se Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Noite (March 6, 1961)
^ Unsettling memories rekindled by Charlestown killings Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Kaieteur News (October 27, 2010) – Seven murdered, killer ends life Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine , Stabroek News (July 8, 1999) – Row over lamp sparked mayhem Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine , Stabroek News (July 9, 1999) – "Bad words" triggered Buxton mass murder – widow tells mother Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine , Guyana Chronicle (July 9, 1999) – Buxton killer was burnt alive – post mortem report Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine , Guyana Chronicle (July 10, 1999) – The Buxton tragedy Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine , Stabroek News (July 11, 1999)
^ Homem acusado de matar 7 pessoas tenta suicídio Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diário do Grande ABC (January 31, 2000) – Camelô mata ex-mulher, cinco parentes e o vizinho no Rio Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Folha de S.Paulo (February 1, 2000) – Morre camelô que matou 7 pessoas Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Jornal do Commercio (February 2, 2000) – Polícia ouve família de vítima Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , O Fluminense (February 3, 2000) – Órfãos de um dia de fúria Archived 2017-09-01 at the Wayback Machine , IstoÉ (February 14, 2000)
^ Horrible Tragedy, Liverpool Mercury (August 18, 1862) – Shocking murder, The Aberdeen Journal (August 27, 1862) – Mailhot, Charles Édouard: Les Bois-Francs ... Archived 2017-07-12 at the Wayback Machine , Vol. 4; Arthabaska, 1925.
^ Killed her seven sons Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , The Gettysburg Times (November 2, 1918) – Mother kills her 7 sons Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , The Rochester Sentinel (November 2, 1918) – Grieving for Her Husband, She Kills Her Seven Sons And Tries to Kill Herself Archived 2012-11-06 at the Wayback Machine , The Atlanta Constitution (November 2, 1918)
^ Mexican slays wife and sons with hammer Archived 2012-11-05 at the Wayback Machine , The Atlanta Constitution (March 16, 1926) – Man kills wife, six sons and self, Nevada State Journal (March 16, 1926) – Man slays wife, six children and commits suicide, The Bakersfield Californian (March 16, 1926)
^ Degollou a machadas a esposa, trucidou cinco... Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Noite (January 27, 1932) - Os grandes dramas de sangue Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diario Nacional : A Democracia em Marcha (SP) (January 29, 1932)
^ Nine slain in night, farm house fired Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (January 30, 1932) – Blames ghosts for slaying 7 Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , Prescott Evening Courier (February 3, 1932) – Sitar Family Massacre Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine at Manitoba's buried history Archived 2009-08-18 at the Wayback Machine
^ Japanese Wife Accuses Husband of Killing Seven Archived 2012-11-05 at the Wayback Machine , Chicago Daily Tribune (November 10, 1944) – Slaying of 7 Japs hints Tokyo plot, The Oakland Tribune (November 12, 1944) – Falleció el periodista Jorge Salazar Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine , presenciacultural.com (June 9, 2008)
^ Official sought in slaying of 7 is found dead Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , St. Petersburg Times (June 5, 1956) – Slaying toll now 8 Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (June 5, 1956)
^ Asesinó a su Familia, El Siglo de Torreón (June 26, 1962) – Gran Cinismo de un Asesino, El Siglo de Torreón (May 15, 1963) – Trasladan a un Asesino a Tamps, El Siglo de Torreón (May 17, 1963) – 'Manhunt' spreads to Pharr Area, The Brownsville Herald (June 27, 1962) – Slayer of eight may be trapped, The Brownsville Herald (July 13, 1962) – Zevenvoudige moord in Mexico Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine , Leidsch Dagblad (June 26, 1962) – "El Chacal de Las Comitas" Archived 2013-01-21 at archive.today , El Despertar en Tamaulipas (March 13, 2009)
^ Mató a Hachazos a su Familia y luego se Ahorcó Archived 2015-10-31 at the Wayback Machine , El Siglo de Torreón (July 20, 1963)
^ Scientist offers possible reason for family slayings Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , Rome News-Tribune (April 22, 1965) – Family of Eight Found Shot to Death Archived 2012-11-05 at the Wayback Machine , Los Angeles Times (April 22. 1965) – Family massacre linked to theft of mangled money, Winnipeg Free Press (April 22, 1965)
^ Militar mata toda a família Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diário de Pernambuco (December 14, 1976) – Assassinou mulher e os seis filhos Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diario de Natal (December 14, 1976) – Soldado confessa ter assassinado toda a família Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diário de Pernambuco (December 16, 1976)
^ Lavrador mata sete da família e se suicida Archived 2017-08-19 at the Wayback Machine , Folha de S.Paulo (October 30, 2000) –Lavrador mata mulher e 6 filhos a marretadas e depois se mata (SP) Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Folha de S.Paulo (October 30, 2000) - Lavrador mata sete da família e se suicida, Folha de S.Paulo (October 30, 2000) -Lavrador mata sete da família em Euclides da Cunha Paulista, Folha de S.Paulo (October 30, 2000)
^ Policeman Slays 7 in His Family Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (January 14, 1941) – Seine Frau und sechs Kinder erschlagen, Escher Tageblatt (January 16, 1941) – Frau und sechs Kinder erschlagen Archived 2015-10-31 at the Wayback Machine , Freiburger Zeitung (January 14, 1941)
^ Crazed Quebec Man Kills 5 Relatives, 3 of Them Women, and Postal Official Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (October 26, 1934) – Murderer guarded from Quebec crowd Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times (October 28, 1934) – Six are killed by crazed man Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , Spokane Daily Chronicle (October 26, 1934) – Six slain by maniac in Quebec, Winnipeg Free Press (October 26, 1934) – Demented man kills six people Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , The Argus (October 29, 1934)
^ Homem mata seis pessoas de sua família em SP Archived 2018-08-09 at the Wayback Machine , Folha de S.Paulo (October 25, 2000) - Rapaz mata seis pessoas de sua família a facadas em SP Archived 2018-08-09 at the Wayback Machine , Diário do Grande Abc (October 25, 2000) - Seis da mesma família são mortos em SP Archived 2017-10-14 at the Wayback Machine , Folha de S.Paulo (October 26, 2000) - Desempregado confessa morte de 6 parentes Archived 2017-10-14 at the Wayback Machine , Folha de S. Paulo (October 26, 2000)
^ In brief - Policeman kills six Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , The Canberra Times (November 29, 1991)
^ Vernon, Steve (2012). Maritime Murder: Deadly Crimes from the Buried Past . Canada: Nimbus Publishing . p. 200. ISBN 978-1551099279 . – Mother admits she killed five Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , Kentucky New Era (August 2, 1912) – Myers, Sharon: The Apocrypha of Minnie McGee Archived 2014-10-19 at the Wayback Machine in Acadiensis Vol. 28, No. 2, 2009. – Echoes of McGee tragedy still haunt the Island Archived 2013-06-28 at archive.today , peicanada.com (April 25, 2012)
^ Kills wife, five children and self Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , The Lewiston Daily Sun (April 26, 1932) – Kills wife, 5 children and then hangs himself, Joplin Globe (April 26, 1932)
^ Familiedrama en Oost-Peru Amigoe di Curacao (January 3, 1964)24 heures de la vie du monde - Il tue ses six enfants Archived 2015-11-01 at the Wayback Machine , Le Nouvelliste (January 3, 1964) (p. 2)
^ Five slain with axe, youth held Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , The Leader-Post (December 10, 1965) (p. 1)Six members of family slain in beds , The Lethbridge Herald (December 10, 1965) (p. 1)Youth charged in axe killing , The Lethbridge Herald (December 11, 1965) (p. 1)
^ Assassino frio e confesso: matou a família a machado! Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Luta Democratica : Um jornal de luta feito por homens que lutam pelos que não podem lutar (RJ) (April 1970) - A Chacina de Viamão Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , O Cruzeiro : Revista (RJ) (1970) -A Chacina de Viamão Pt. 2 Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , O Cruzeiro : Revista (RJ) (1970) -Polícia de Viamão procura agricultor acusado de matar mulher, 4 filhos e a nora Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Jornal do Brasil (April 28, 1970) - Família cachinada em municipio do Rio Grande, Folha de S.Paulo (April 28, 1970)
^ Agricultor mata mulher e filhos quando todos dormiam na Fazenda Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diário de Natal (1972) "Monstro" de Cruzeta já na Colônia Penal Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diário de Natal (August 8, 1972) "Monstro" de Cruzeta é julgado este mês Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , O Poti (RN) (November 10, 1974) "Monstro" de Cruzeta tem julgamento hoje Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diario de Natal (June 12, 1975) "Monstro de Cruzeta" condenado a reclusão , Diario de Natal (June 14, 1975) Juiz recebe protesto como sendo apelação Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , Diario de Natal (October 14, 1975) O Terror em uma Fazenda de Cruzeta Archived 2020-05-17 at the Wayback Machine , TOK de HISTÓRIA (April 9, 2011)
^ Woman kills six of her children Archived 2019-11-15 at the Wayback Machine , New Nation (September 19, 1973)
^ Marah suami 6 anak2nya dibunuh dalam perigi Archived 2019-11-15 at the Wayback Machine , Berita Harian (September 20, 1973)
^ Assassino Archived 2019-11-15 at the Wayback Machine , Correio da Manhã (September 19, 1973) (p. 1)
^ Bebado, matou e queimou a mulher e cinco filhos Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , A Luta Democratica : Um jornal de luta feito por homens que lutam pelos que não podem lutar (RJ) , (December 27, 1973) Man kills his family , The Straits Times (December 28, 1973) Assassino da família foi visto em Jaguari Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine , O Fluminense (1973)
^ Unsettling memories rekindled by Charlestown killings Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Kaieteur News (October 27, 2010) – The Leonora axe murders Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Kaieteur News (July 25, 2009)
^ Accuse man of killing family during pow pow Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , The Bryan Times (January 19, 1983) – Six die in shooting in Vancouver suburb Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , Eugene Register-Guard (January 19, 1983) – Slain family may have been discussing domestic problems Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine , Spokane Chronicle (January 19, 1983) – [1] [2] Archived 2022-02-12 at the Wayback Machine [3] Archived 2022-02-12 at the Wayback Machine [4] Archived 2022-02-14 at the Wayback Machine [5] [6] Archived 2022-02-13 at the Wayback Machine [7] Archived 2022-02-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ Homem se suicida depois de matar mulher e 5 filhos em Salvador Archived 2018-06-27 at the Wayback Machine , dgabc.com.br (February 20, 2001) – Pai mata mulher, cinco filhos e comete suicídio na BA Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Folha de S.Paulo (February 20, 2001) – Marceneiro mata toda a família, Jornal do Brasil (February 21, 2001)
^ Montreal dad left letters about family in paradise , CBC (September 21, 2001)
^ Father charged in fire deaths of children [dead link ] , CTV News (March 16, 2002) – Handel murder case now in jury's hands [permanent dead link ] , CTV News (October 1, 2003) – Jurors to continue deliberations in Handel trial , CBC News (October 1, 2003) – Father convicted of first-degree murder in deaths of his six children , CBC News (October 2, 2003)
^ Incêndio mata seis pessoas de uma mesma família em MS Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (May 2, 2014) –Incêndio mata 6 pessoas da mesma família em MS na fronteira com o Paraguai Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , BOL Notícias (May 2, 2014) –'Começar de novo', diz homem que perdeu família em incêndio em MS Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (May 2, 2014) – 'Cenário de destruição', diz bombeiro sobre incêndio que matou 6 em MS Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (May 2, 2014) – Prefeitura decreta luto após mortes em incêndio em cidade de MS Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (May 2, 2014) – Único sobrevivente de incêndio com 6 mortes é preso suspeito do crime Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (June 12, 2014) – Em reconstituição, suspeito detalha incêndio com seis mortes em MS Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (June 16, 2014) – Mecânico espancou filhos e vítimas antes de colocar fogo e matar seis Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Campo Grande News (June 17, 2014) – Perito detalha frieza de acusado de matar seis pessoas da própria família em incêndio Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine , Conseul News (June 17, 2014) – Homem matou família incendiada por causa de ciúmes Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Correio do Estado (June 18, 2014) – Mecânico é indiciado por seis mortes em incêndio em MS, diz polícia Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (August 26, 2014) – MPE denuncia mecânico por incendiar casa e matar mulher e filhos em MS Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (August 29, 2014) – Mecânico acusado de matar mulher, filha de 10 meses e outros 4 em MS é condenado a 135 anos de prisão Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , G1 (September 1, 2017) –Homem que causou a morte de seis familiares em incêndio, é condenado a 135 anos de prisão Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , Diário Corumbaense (September 2, 2017) – Assassino de 6 familiares em incêndio é condenado a 135 anos de prisão Archived 2018-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , Campo Grande News (September 2, 2017)
^ Mexican kills six of his own family, San Antonio Express (March 6, 1938) – Insane Mexican kills six of his family , Boston Globe (March 6, 1938) – Mexican ranch hand stabs six to death, Kingsport Times (March 6, 1938)
^ Realeza, PR: 20 anos de história Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine ; Escola Superior de Teologia São Lourenço de Brindes, 1983. (p. 17)