Name
|
Discipline(s)[a]
|
Description
|
Size
|
Created[b]
|
Provider(s)
|
AAS Open Research
|
Multidisciplinary
|
At least one of the authors must be affiliated with the African Academy of Sciences
|
251
|
2018
|
African Academy of Sciences & F1000 Research Ltd
|
AMRC Open Research
|
Medicine
|
At least one of the authors must be affiliated with AMRC member charities
|
45
|
2019
|
Association of Medical Research Charities & F1000 Research Ltd
|
agriRxiv
|
Agriculture
|
Global preprint service for agriculture and allied sciences
|
418
|
2017
|
Open Access India & CAB International
|
APSA Preprints
|
Political science
|
Early research outputs in political science and related disciplines
|
349
|
2019
|
American Political Science Association & Cambridge University Press
|
mp_arc
|
Mathematical physics
|
Main focus: mathematics, physics
|
9779
|
1991 (10 July)-2023
|
University of Texas at Austin, Università Roma Tre, Universitat de Barcelona
|
arXiv[1]
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Main focus: mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative biology, statistics, quantitative finance and economics
|
2,250,000 (2023)[2]
|
1991 (14 August)
|
Cornell University
|
AfricArXiv[3]
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server for interdisciplinary research in Africa
|
186
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
Arabixiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Arabic Preprint Server
|
493
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
ARPHA Preprints
|
Multidisciplinary
|
The submission systems limited to the participating ARPHA journals
|
14
|
2020
|
Pensoft Publishers
|
Authorea[4]
|
Multidisciplinary
|
A collaborative writing platform that can be used as preprint server
|
11,334
|
2013
|
Atypon
|
Beilstein Archives
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server for Beilstein journals
|
520
|
2019
|
Beilstein Institut
|
BioHackrXiv
|
Life Sciences
|
Preprint server to report on works done during BioHackathons, CodeFests, Sprints or similar events
|
39[5]
|
2020
|
Center for Open Science
|
bioRxiv[6]
|
Biology
|
Open access preprint repository for the biological sciences
|
194,000 (2023)[7]
|
2013
|
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
|
BodoArXiv
|
Medieval Studies
|
Open Repository for Medieval Studies
|
71
|
2019
|
ScholarlyHub & Center for Open Science
|
Cell Sneak Peek
|
Biology
|
Manuscript under review in Cell Press journals
|
3,375
|
2018
|
Elsevier
|
ChemRxiv[8]
|
Chemistry
|
Open access preprint archive for chemistry
|
13,865
|
2017
|
American Chemical Society, Royal Society of Chemistry & German Chemical Society
|
ChinaXiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server for interdisciplinary research in China
|
14,361
|
2016
|
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences
|
CogPrints
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Psychology, Neuroscience, Linguistics, Computer Science, Philosophy, and Biology
|
4,230
|
1997–2017
|
University of Southampton
|
CrimRxiv
|
Criminology
|
Criminology's open archive
|
187
|
2020
|
University of Manchester
|
Cryptology ePrint Archive
|
Cryptography
|
Open access preprint archive for cryptography
|
1,590
|
1996
|
International Association for Cryptologic Research
|
EarthArXiv[9]
|
Earth science
|
All subdomains of Earth Science and related domains of planetary science
|
3,817
|
2017
|
California Digital Library
|
EcoEvoRxiv
|
Ecology
|
A free preprint service for ecology, evolution and conservation
|
366
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
EconStor
|
Economics and Business Studies
|
A subject based repository with a high share of working papers (preprints)
|
248,000
|
2009
|
ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
|
ECSarXiv
|
Electrochemistry
|
A free preprint service for electrochemistry and solid state science and technology
|
172
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
EdArXiv
|
Education
|
A Preprint Server For The Education Research Community
|
620
|
2019
|
Center for Open Science
|
engrXiv[10]
|
Engineering
|
Open archive of engineering preprints
|
1,431
|
2016
|
Open Engineering Inc
|
ESSOAr
|
Earth science
|
Earth and space science preprints and conference posters
|
2,526
|
2018
|
American Geophysical Union, Atypon, & Wiley
|
Eyexiv
|
Vision science
|
The Eye Open Repository, Preprints for ophthalmology, optometry, and vision science
|
300
|
2022
|
International Virtual Ophthalmic Research Center
|
E-LIS
|
Library science
|
Eprints in Library and Information Science
|
22,519
|
2003
|
E-LIS Governance & CIEPI
|
F1000 Research
|
Life Sciences
|
Preprint server with integrated option of peer review by invited experts, suggested by the authors, done openly after publication
|
3,790
|
2012
|
F1000 Research Ltd.
|
FocUS Archive
|
Ultrasound research
|
A free preprint service for the focused ultrasound research community
|
43
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
Frenxiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
French server for preprints. Closed.
|
149
|
2018–2022
|
Center for Open Science
|
Gates Open Research
|
Multidisciplinary
|
A platform for rapid author-led publication and open peer review of research funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
|
286
|
2017
|
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
|
HAL[11]
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Open archive for scholarly documents from all academic fields
|
842,398
|
2001
|
Centre pour la communication scientifique directe
|
HRB Open Research
|
Medicine
|
A preprint platform for HRB-funded researchers
|
157
|
2018
|
Health Research Board & F1000 Research Ltd.
|
hprints
|
Arts and humanities
|
Nordic Arts and Humanities and Social Sciences Open Access repository
|
274
|
2008
|
French National Centre for Scientific Research & Nordbib
|
INArxiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server for interdisciplinary research in Indonesia
|
16,489
|
2017–2020[12]
|
Center for Open Science
|
IndiaRxiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server for interdisciplinary research in India
|
134
|
2019
|
Open Access India, Center for Open Science & Society for Promotion of Horticulture
|
Jxiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server in Japan[13]
|
279
|
2022
|
Japan Science and Technology Agency
|
JMIR Preprints
|
Medicine
|
Preprint server by publisher JMIR Publications mainly for open review of JMIR submissions
|
2200 (2018)[14]
|
2009[15]
|
JMIR Publications
|
LawArXiv
|
Law
|
Archive for legal research
|
1,366
|
2017–2020
|
Center for Open Science
|
LISSA
|
Library science
|
Library and Information Sciences Scholarship Archive
|
301
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
LingBuzz
|
Linguistics
|
Preprint server for linguistics, covering phonology, semantics, syntax, morphology, and diachronic linguistics
|
7,548 (2023)
|
2004(?)
|
University of Tromsø
|
MarXiv
|
Marine science
|
Repository for ocean and marine-climate science. Closed.
|
458
|
2017–2020
|
Center for Open Science
|
MediArXiv
|
Communication sciences
|
Preprints for media, film, and communication research
|
112
|
2019
|
Center for Open Science
|
medRxiv[16]
|
Medicine
|
Open access preprint archive for medicine
|
42,000 (2023)[17]
|
2019
|
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
|
MetaArXiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Focused on improving research transparency and reproducibility
|
512 (2023)[18]
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
MindRxiv
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprints on mind and contemplative practices
|
215
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
Nature Precedings
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint repository of scholarly work in the fields of biomedical sciences, chemistry, and earth sciences
|
3,423
|
2007–2012
|
Nature Publishing Group
|
NutriXiv
|
Nutritional sciences
|
Preprint service for the nutritional sciences
|
81
|
2018
|
Center for Open Science
|
Optimization Online
|
Mathematics
|
Eprint repository for optimization topics
|
8974
|
2000
|
Mathematical Optimization Society & Wisconsin institute
|
OSF Preprints
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Aggregates over 30 preprint servers (all from COS plus other like arXiv, bioRxiv, etc.). Number of native OSF Preprints documents: 25,114.
|
2,289,894
|
2017
|
Center for Open Science
|
PaleorXiv[19]
|
Paleontology
|
Preprint server for paleontology
|
174
|
2017
|
Center for Open Science
|
PeerJ PrePrints[20]
|
Biology, medicine
|
Initially, developed as preprint server for PeerJ submissions. Closed Sep 30th 2019.
|
5,086
|
2013–2019
|
O'Reilly Media & SAGE Publishing
|
PhilArchive
|
Philosophy
|
A preprint archive for philosophy affiliated with PhilPapers
|
74,280
|
2009
|
PhilPapers Foundation
|
PhilSci-Archive
|
Philosophy of science
|
An archive for preprints in philosophy of science
|
8,636
|
2001
|
D-Scribe Digital Publishing
|
Preprints with The Lancet
|
Medicine
|
Preprints available via SSRN
|
7,238
|
2018
|
Elsevier
|
Preprints.org
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server for interdisciplinary research governed by MDPI
|
36,623 (2023)[21]
|
2016
|
MDPI
|
Preprints.ru
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server for interdisciplinary research in Russia
|
228
|
2019
|
NEICON
|
PsyArXiv[22]
|
Psychology
|
Open access preprint archive for psychology
|
29,166 (2023)[23]
|
2016
|
Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science
|
Qeios[24]
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Open access, open peer review scientific publishing platform
|
858
|
2019
|
Qeios
|
RePEc
|
Economics
|
Research in economics
|
3,400,000
|
1997
|
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
|
Research Square
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint server plus editing (commercial)
|
223,000 (2023)[25]
|
2018
|
Research Square R&D LLC
|
Rutgers Optimality Archive
|
Linguistics
|
A distribution point for research in Optimality Theory and its conceptual affiliates
|
1250
|
1993
|
School of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University
|
SciELO Preprints
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Interdisciplinary research for Latin America, Iberian Peninsula, South Africa
|
13,713
|
2020
|
SciELO
|
ScienceOpen
|
Multidisciplinary
|
A research and discovery network allowing scholars with at least 5 publications to freely review preprints.
|
2,200,000
|
2013
|
ScienceOpen
|
SocArXiv
|
Social science
|
Open archive of the social sciences
|
12,880 (2023)[26]
|
2016
|
Center for Open Science
|
SportRxiv
|
Sports science
|
Repository dedicated to sport and exercise related research
|
279
|
2017
|
Center for Open Science
|
SSRN (First Look)
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Aggregates over 30 preprint servers (Preprints with The Lancet, Cell Sneak Peek, etc.). More than 55 disciplines. Initially funded by SSRN in 1994, bought in 2016 by Elsevier.
|
950,733
|
1994
|
Elsevier
|
TechRxiv
|
Engineering
|
Preprints in Technology Research
|
1,043
|
2020
|
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
|
ViXra[27]
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Mainly physics and mathematics, but also other. An alternative to arXiv. Well-known for also having many unorthodox papers and also fringe science.
|
37,113
|
2009
|
Scientific God Inc.
|
Wellcome Open Research
|
Multidisciplinary
|
At least one of the authors must be a Wellcome researcher
|
820
|
2017
|
Wellcome Trust
|
WikiJournal Preprints
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint repository of scholarly work in a MediaWiki format
|
52
|
2017
|
WikiJournal User Group
|
Zenodo
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Preprint repository of scholarly work
|
792,588
|
2011
|
OpenAIRE / CERN
|
Synthical[28]
|
Multidisciplinary
|
Open access preprint repository for computer science, mathematics, economics, physics, cryptography, biology, and chemistry
|
3,000,000[29]
|
2023
|
Synthical
|