List of oldest buildings in Canada

This is a list of the oldest surviving buildings and structures of significance in each province and territory of Canada.

Alberta

Further information: List of historic places in Alberta

First Nations peoples in Alberta were generally nomadic and did not create permanent structures, however they did often occupy the same site annually for many generations, and created permanent markers in the form of tipi rings and medicine wheels. The first Europeans to build in Alberta were the fur traders of the North West Company who constructed the first trading posts in Alberta at Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion in 1788. Few buildings from the fur trade era remain.

There is said to be 25 buildings built prior to 1882 still surviving in Alberta. Most buildings considered "historic" in Alberta are from the post-railway era (e.g. after 1885 in Calgary, after 1891 in Edmonton).

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Alberta constructed prior to 1900.

Building or complex	Built	Location	Architect
Father Lacombe Chapel	1861[1]	St. Albert	Fr. Albert Lacombe
Clerk's Quarters	1865[2]	Fort Victoria	George Flett
Rocky Mountain House Chimneys	1868[3]	Rocky Mountain House	Hudson's Bay Company
Hunt House	1876[4]	Calgary	Hudson's Bay Company
C.O. Card House	1887[5]	Cardston
Lougheed House	1891	Calgary	James & Isabella Lougheed
Ralph Connor Church	1891[6]	Canmore
John Walter house	1875[7]	Edmonton
Lac La Biche Convent	1894[8]	Lac La Biche	Oblates of Mary Immaculate
Roland Michener House	1894[9]	Lacombe
Union Bank	1899[10]	Fort Macleod	David Grier

British Columbia

Further information: List of historic places in British Columbia

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in British Columbia constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect
Fort Langley storehouse[11]	1840s[12]	Fort Langley
Fort Kamloops log cabin	1840s	Kamloops
St. Ann's schoolhouse	1844	Victoria
Tod House	1851	Oak Bay
Helmcken House	1852	Victoria
Craigflower Manor[13]	1853–1856	View Royal	Hudson's Bay Company
The Bastion	1853-55	Nanaimo	Hudson's Bay Company
Craigflower Schoolhouse	1855	Saanich, British Columbia
Bannockburn Farm	1857	Saanichton[14]
St. John the Divine Church	1859	Maple Ridge[15][16]
Father Pandosy Mission[17]	1859	Kelowna
Victoria Hotel	1859	Victoria, British Columbia
Dodd House	1859	Saanich
1314 Wharf Street	1860	Victoria
536 Yates Street,	1860	Victoria
Fisgard Lighthouse	1860	Victoria
Race Rocks Lighthouse	1860	Great Race Rock
Christ Anglican Church	1861	Hope, British Columbia
Woodlands House (original section)	1861	Victoria, British Columbia
Trutch House	1861	Victoria, British Columbia
Point Ellice House	1861	Victoria, British Columbia
1129 Wharf Street	1862	Victoria, British Columbia
Odd Fellows Hall	1862	Victoria, British Columbia
Wentworth House	1862	Victoria, British Columbia
Emily Carr House	1863	Victoria, British Columbia
Congregation Emanu-El	1863	Victoria, British Columbia
Reid Block	1863	Victoria, British Columbia
St. John the Divine Church	1863	Yale, British Columbia
Old St. Andrews Presbyterian Church	1863	New Westminster, British Columbia
Hastings Mill Store	1865	Vancouver, British Columbia	Oldest building in Vancouver
Ross Bay Villa	1865	Victoria, British Columbia
557-559 Johnson Street	1875	Victoria, British Columbia
Old Victoria Customs House	1875	Victoria, British Columbia
Church of Our Lord	1876[18]	Victoria, British Columbia
Masonic Temple	1878	Victoria, British Columbia
St. Joseph's Hospital	1878	Victoria, British Columbia
Grand Pacific Hotel	1879	Victoria, British Columbia

Manitoba

The following is a list of buildings and structures in Manitoba constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
Prince of Wales Fort	1731-41	near Churchill	Royal Engineers
Inkster's General Store	1831	Winnipeg, Manitoba
Lower Fort Garry	1831 to 1848	near Selkirk, Manitoba	Hudson's Bay Company
Big House, (Lower Fort Garry)	1832	near Selkirk, Manitoba Hudson's Bay Company
Fur Loft (Lower Fort Garry)	1832	near Selkirk, Manitoba Hudson's Bay Company
William Fraser House[19]	1835	near Selkirk, Manitoba
The Archway Warehouse[20]	1840–1841	Norway House
St Andrews on the Red[21]	1845–1849	RM of St Andrews
Grey Nuns' Convent (Le Musée de Saint-Boniface Museum)[22]	1845–1851	St. Boniface (Winnipeg)
Seven Oaks House Museum[23]	1851	Winnipeg	John Inkster
Ross House Museum[24]	1852	Winnipeg
Old St. James Anglican Church[25]	1853	Winnipeg, Manitoba
St. Peter Dynevor Anglican Church[26]	1853	R. M. St. Clements
Upper Fort Garry Gate	1853	Winnipeg
Kildonan Presbyterian Church[27]	1854	Winnipeg, Manitoba
St. Andrews Rectory[28]	1854	RM of St Andrews
Brown House[29]	1856	Winnipeg, Manitoba
Delorme house[30]	1857	Winnipeg, Manitoba
Miss Davis’ School / Twin Oaks[31]	1858	R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Peter's Dynevor Anglican Church Rectory[32][33]	1860	R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Clement's Anglican Church[34]	1861	RM of St. Andrews
Firth House / Hay House[35]	1861	R.M. of St. Andrews
Barber House[36]	1862	Winnipeg
Bunn House[37]	1862	Selkirk
Cox House[38]	1862	St. Andrew's, Manitoba
St. Anne's Anglican Church[39]	1862–1864	RM of Portage la Prairie
Archbishop of St. Boniface residence[40]	1864	Winnipeg
Kildonan School[41]	1865	Winnipeg
Captain William Kennedy House[42]	1866	St. Andrews, Manitoba
Christ Anglican Church[43]	1868–1870	Fort Alexander, Powerview, Manitoba,
Colcleugh House[44]	1872	Selkirk, Manitoba
Inkster House[45]	1874	Winnipeg
Little Britain United Church[46]	1874 (est. 1852)	R.M. of St. Andrews
La Chapelle de Notre Dame Du Bons Secours[47]	1875	Winnipeg
St. Luke's Anglican Church[48]	1876	Emerson, Manitoba
St. Paul’s Anglican Church[49]	1876 - 1880 (est. 1825)[50]	Middlechurch, RM of West St. Paul
All Saints Victoria Anglican Church[51]	1877	R.M. of Rockwood
Chartier House	1877	Morris	Flavien Chartier
Episcopal Methodist Church / All Saints Anglican Church[52]	1878	Dominion City Emerson, Manitoba
Kittson House	1878	Winnipeg
Nellie McClung House[53]	1878	Pembina, Manitoba
Reimer House[54]	1878-1879	Hochfelt, Manitoba
Carney House / Kelvinside[55]	1880	Emerson, Manitoba
Old Colony Mennonite Church	1880	Rosetown, Manitoba
Riel House	1880–1881	St. Vital, Winnipeg
Fairbanks House[56]	1881	Emerson, Manitoba
Johnson House[57]	1881	Brandon, Manitoba
Vaughan Street Gaol[58]	1881	Winnipeg
Winnipeg Hotel	1881	Winnipeg
Church of the Ascension[59]	1882	Stonewall, Manitoba
T.W Taylor Building	1882	Winnipeg
Hochman Building[60]	1882	Winnipeg
House of Comoy	1882	Winnipeg
Monk House	1882	Winnipeg
Sures Building	1882	Winnipeg
Bernier house[61]	1882	Winnipeg
W.M. Ashdown House	1882	Winnipeg
Telegram Building[62]	1882	Winnipeg
Bathgate Block	1882–1883	Winnipeg
Fortune Block[63]	1882–1883	Winnipeg
Lyon Block/Bate Building[64]	1883	Winnipeg
Bryce House	1883	Emerson, Manitoba
Daly House	1883	Brandon
McDougall House	1883	St. Norbert, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Deloraine Presbyterian Church	1883	Deloraine, Manitoba
Smart Bag Company Building	1884–1913	Winnipeg
Government House	1883	Winnipeg
Brandon Court House[65]	1884	Brandon
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[66]	1884	Winnipeg	Charles Wheeler
Neepawa County Courthouse	1884	Neepawa	C. Osborn Wikenden
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral	1887, updated 1896	Winnipeg, Manitoba
Villa Louise	1888	Brandon
Fraser Block	1890	Brandon
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[67]	1890	Killarney, Manitoba
Knox United Church	1891	Belmont, Manitoba
St. Lupicin Roman Catholic Church[68]	1891	Rural Municipality of Lorne
Lorne Terrace	1892	Brandon
St. Mary St. Alban Anglican Church	1892	Pembina
Utility Building	1892	Winnipeg
Paterson-Matheson House	1893, with 1904 addition	Brandon
Peck Building	1893	Winnipeg
Stovel Block	1893	Winnipeg, Manitoba
St. Pauls United Church[69]	1893	Boissevain, Manitoba
Margaret Laurence House	1894	Neepawa, Manitoba
Penrose House	1894	Winnipeg
Saint-Léon Roman Catholic Church	1894	Saint-Léon
DALNAVERT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE	1895	Winnipeg, Manitoba
Ashdown Warehouse	1895–1911	Winnipeg
Masonic Temple	1895	Winnipeg, Manitoba
Saint Adolphe Roman Catholic Church[70]	1896	Saint Adolphe, Manitoba
Public Building	1895–1898	Portage la Prairie
Wesley Hall[71]	1895	Winnipeg
H. P. Tergesen General Store	1898	Gimli
Vendôme Hotel	1898	Winnipeg	Henry Sandham Griffith
Old St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church	1898–1899	RM Stuartburn(Oldest surviving Ukrainian church in Canada)
Isbister School	1899	Winnipeg
Donald H Bain building	1899	Winnipeg
McClary Building	1899–1912	Winnipeg

New Brunswick

Before 1784, New Brunswick was part of the colony of Nova Scotia and the majority of the population was aboriginal. The native populations of the land that is now New Brunswick were a nomadic people and thus there are few remains of their settlements. However, in 1784 New Brunswick became its own colony due to an increasingly non-aboriginal population. The area was mostly forest until United Empire Loyalists started to arrive, and European-style buildings were not constructed for the most part until after their arrival. Many Acadian homes and settlements were destroyed by the British during the expulsion of the Acadians known as the Great Expulsion from 1755 to 1763. Acadians were a people of French descent who lived in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia for over a century before the British took over the lands that were New France. After the expulsion there was a short wave of settlement by a peoples known as the New England Planters. They were a small group without a lot of remaining architecture.

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in New Brunswick constructed prior to 1890.

Building	Floors	Built	City	Architect	Notes
Treitz Haus	21⁄2	1769	Moncton		The eastern section of the building was completed in 1769 with the second addition completed in the 1820s.
John Dunn House	3	1784	St. Andrews	John Dunn	Significant in that it was possibly the first house built in Saint Andrews taller than two floors. A United Empire Loyalist, Dunn brought most of the materials to build the house with him from New York in 1784.
Gladstone Smith House	2	1785	St. Andrews
Odell House, Fredericton	3	1785	Fredericton		The oldest building in Fredericton, O'Dell House was built by Jonathan O'Dell. Much of the 18th century interior of the house remains intact, including the jail cells in the basement which were used as a prison for deserters.
Smyth House	11⁄2	1787	Fredericton		This house is an excellent example of loyalist construction in late 18th-century New Brunswick. It was built out of necessity and with the available material: wood.
Trinity Church and Rectory		1789	Kingston Creek, New Brunswick
Reverend Samuel Andrews House	11⁄2	1790
Boultenhouse	2	1790	Sackville, New Brunswick
Sanderson House	2	1796	Fredericton, New Brunswick
The Whale Store or the Bradford Hotel	2	1800	St. Andrews
Allen House	2	1800	Fredericton
Farraline House[72]	2	1809	Fredericton
Steeves House Museum[73]	2	1812	Hillsborough
St. Andrews Blockhouse		1813	St. Andrews		One of three that once guarded St. Andrews. However, it never saw battle.
St. Cecile Church		1813	Sainte-Cécile, New Brunswick
Keillor House	2	1813	Dorchester, New Brunswick		It is an example of a Palladian-inspired dwelling with its use of two lateral wings beside a main central block. It is also one of the rare stone residential buildings in the Maritime region to use this type of design.
Carleton Martello Tower	2	1815	Saint John
Loyalist House	21⁄2	1810–1817	Saint John	David Daniel Merrit
Sheriff House	21⁄2	1820		St. Andrews
Bell Inn	21⁄2	1820		Dorchester, New Brunswick
Free Meeting House	1	1821	Moncton		Constructed as a meeting place for all denominations as a place of worship until churches could be built for their respective use.
Greenock Presbyterian Church		1821–1824	St. Andrews, New Brunswick
Chestnut Hall	2	1824	St. Andrews, New Brunswick
Williston House	2	1824	Miramichi	Andrew Currie	The oldest building in the Miramichi area.
St. John's Anglican (Stone) Church		1825	Saint John
Government House, Fredericton		1826–1828	Fredericton	James Woolford	Built after the former Lieutenant-Governors mansion burned to the ground in 1825.
Sir Howard Douglas Hall, University of New Brunswick		1826-27	Fredericton	James Woolford	Also known as "the Old Arts Building", it is the oldest building still officially in use by a university in Canada. It was designed by the same architect as Government House. The third floor was added to accommodate more staff and students in 1876–77.
Fredericton Garrison Barracks		1827	Fredericton
Saint John County Court House	3	1829	Saint John		John Cunningham Inside the courthouse is a free-standing spiral stairway, one of the largest in the country.
Bonar Law House	3	1820s	Five Rivers, New Brunswick
Chandler House	2	1831	Dorchester, New Brunswick		Built in the Classical Revival Style
Miramichi Marine Hospital	1	1831	Miramichi, New Brunswick
Old Carleton Court House	3	1833	Woodstock, New Brunswick
Sainte-Anne-du-Bocage Church		1836	Caraquet, New Brunswick
Charles Connell House	21⁄2	1839	Woodstock
Charlotte County Court House	1	1839–1840	St. Andrews, New Brunswick
York County Jail	2	1842	Fredericton
St. Anne's Chapel (Fredericton)		1847	Fredericton
Christ Church Cathedral		1853	Fredericton	Frank Wills
Fredericton City Hall	4	1875-76	Fredericton	McKean & Fairweather
Bank of New Brunswick (building)	2	1879	Saint John	Henry F. Starbuck	This building is intended to represent not only itself but the dozens of other buildings destroyed overnight by The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick in 1877. Built on Prince William Street, the Bank of New Brunswick building is encompassed by blocks of other buildings constructed by several other architects between 1877 and 1881 in the area known today as the Trinity Royal Heritage Conservation Area.
New Brunswick Legislature	4	1882	Fredericton	J.C. Dumaresq	Constructed with stone after the first, built of wood, was destroyed by fire in 1880. Also of note on the Parliament Square site is the Old Education Building constructed in 1816 of stone with two more floors added in 1869. The Departmental building was completed in 1888.
Marysville Cotton Mill	4	1883-85	Fredericton	Greene and Company Mill Architects and Engineers	The imposing, four-storey, red-brick cotton mill building features a flat-roofed central tower, and numerous multi-pane mullion windows. It was Canada's second largest cotton mill at the time. The mill opened in the spring of 1885, with full production being reached in November 1889. It now sits rehabilitated to serve as government offices.[74]

Newfoundland and Labrador

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Newfoundland and Labrador constructed prior to 1860.

Building	Built	City	Architect
Anderson House	1805	St. John's	James Anderson
William Alexander House	1811–1814	Bonavista, Newfoundland
Hopedale Mission Provision House	1817	Hopedale, Newfoundland and Labrador
Commissariat House[75]	1818–1820	St. John's
Mallard Cottage	1820	St. John's, Newfoundland
Samuel Abbot House[76]	1823	Bonavista, Newfoundlans
Brigus Stone Barn	1825	Brigus, Newfoundland
St. Michael's Convent[77]	1826	St. John's
Harbour Grace Courthouse	1830	Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
Hawthorn Cottage	1830	Brigus, Newfoundland
Victoria Manor	1830	Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
Government House	1831	St. John's
Church of the Most Holy Trinity (Trinity)[78]	1831	Trinity, Newfoundland
Hebron Moravian Mission	1830s	Hebron
Harris Cottage[79]	1833	St. John's
Retreat Cottage	1834	St. John's
Alexander House	1835	Bonavista
Cape Spear Lighthouse[80]	1835	St. John's
The Stone House	1835	St. John's
St. Paul's Anglican Church[81]	1835	Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
St. Thomas' Anglican Church	1835–1836	St. John's
Ridley Office[82]	1838	Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
Campbell House,	1840	Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Gover House	1840	Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Slade House[83]	1840	Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Christ Church[84]	1842	St. John's
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church	1842	Bonavista, Newfoundland
Cape Bonavista Lighthouse	1843	Bonavista, Newfoundland
Cluett House[85][86]	1844	Belleoram
St. Peter's Anglican Church	1844	Twillingate, Newfoundland
Murray Premises[87]	1846	St. John's
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist	1847	St. John's	George Gilbert Scott
Thompson Building[88]	1847	St. John's
Yellow Belly Corner[89]	c. 1847	St. John's
Newman Building[90]	1848	St. John's
Hopedale Mission House	1848–1853	Hopedale, Newfoundland and Labrador
Bank of British North America Building	1849	St. John's	William Howe Greene
O'Dwyer Block[91]	1849	St. John's
Colonial Building	1850	St. John's	James Purcell
Church of St. James the Apostle	1852	Battle Harbour	William Grey
Basilica of St. John the Baptist	1841–1855	St. John's	Ole Joergen Schmidt
Bishop's Library, St. Bonaventure College	1854	St. John's
Point Amour lighthouse	1854–1857	Point Amour	Charles François Xavier Baby
Presentation Convent Cathedral Square	1853	St. John's	Ole Joergen Schmidt, James Purcell
Old St. Bonaventure's College	1857–1858	St. John's

Northwest Territories

Building	Built	City	Architect	Notes	Image
Church of Our Lady of Good Hope	1885	Tulita
The Wildcat Cafe	1937	Yellowknife

Nova Scotia

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nova Scotia constructed prior to 1830.

Building	Historic Structure Year	Current Structure Year	City	Architect	Notes	Image
Fort Anne	1629[92]	1708[93]	Annapolis Royal		Possibly the oldest extant building / site in Canada. The permanent garrison left in 1854 and it became Canada's first National Historic Site in 1917.
de Gannes-Cosby House	1693	1708[94]	Annapolis Royal		Possibly the oldest, privately owned, wooden house in Canada. Some additions to house up to the 20th century.
Adams-Ritchie House	1686[95]	1712[94]	Annapolis Royal		Possibly the oldest, unaltered privately owned, wooden building in Canada. All additions and alterations were removed to reveal the original building. This was the site of the official residence of the Governors of Acadia / Nova Scotia since at least 1686.
Williams House (Annapolis Royal)	1715[96]	1715[96]	Annapolis Royal		Possibly the oldest, unaltered and fully original, privately owned, wooden building in Canada. Was moved from its original location in the 19th century.
Fort Edward Blockhouse	1750[97]	1750[97]	Windsor		Possibly the oldest unaltered and fully original wooden building in Canada on its original location.
St. Paul's Church	1750	1750	Halifax		The core of the church dates from 1750, with significant additions made in 1812, 1868 and 1872.[98]
The Little Dutch Church	1756	1756	Halifax		The structure dates to the early 1750s. The building was moved to its present location, consecrated, and saw the addition of a steeple in 1756. It remains the second-oldest surviving building in Halifax after St. Paul's Church.
Sinclair Inn	1710[99]	1781[99]	Annapolis Royal		The main structure known as the Sinclair Inn dates to 1781. The building incorporates within its structure two earlier French period buildings – the Soullard (1710) and Skene (1712) houses. The dates have been verified by dendrochronology.
Sambro Island Light	1758	1758	Halifax		Oldest surviving lighthouse in North America. Expansion undertaken in 1906.
St. John's Anglican Church	1763	1763	Lunenburg		Although severely damaged by fire in 2001, reconstruction took place re-using as many original materials as possible. Where this was not possible, it was reconstructed with new materials to the original design.
Morris House	1764	1764	Halifax		Although largely intact, it was relocated in 2013.
Goodwin House	1765[100]	1765[100]	Habitant
North Hills Museum (Amberman House)[101]	1702[102]	1765	Granville Ferry		The existing building is believed to mainly date from 1765, but possibly includes elements from earlier buildings (ie 1702). The lot has been occupied since at least the 1730s.
Old Barrington Meeting House	1765	1765	Barrington Head		Wood-frame building erected by settlers from New England; one of the oldest surviving buildings in English-speaking Canada, and a good example of a New England–style colonial meeting house
Simeon Perkins House,	1767	1767	Liverpool, Nova Scotia
Jeremiah Calkin House	1768[103]	1768[103]	Grand Pre		Although largely intact, it was relocated in 2008.
Bailey House	1708[104]	1770[105]	Annapolis Royal		The current building primarily dates from 1770 although a building has stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.[106]
Ottawa House[107]	1770	1770	Parrsboro, Nova Scotia		Includes a late 19th century addition.
Scott Manor House	1770	1770	Halifax (Bedford)
Bonnett House	1708[104]	1773[108]	Annapolis Royal		The current building dates from 1773 although a building stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.[109]
Kent Lodge	1775	1775	Wolfville
Solomon House	1775	1775	Lunenburg
Planters Barracks	1778[110]	1778[110]	Starrs Point		Enlarged in 1796.
Stewart House	1779[111]	1779[111]	Grand Pre		Heritage Property Program indicates year of construction as 1800.
Thomas Courtney house[112]	1784	1784	Shelburne, Nova Scotia		Has been enlarged at later date.
Quaker Whaler House	1785	1785	Dartmouth
Ross-Thomson House & Store	1785	1785	Shelburne, Nova Scotia
Jost House	1786	1786	Sydney, Nova Scotia
Randall House	1786[113]	1786[113]	Wolfville
Cossit House	1787	1787	Sydney, Nova Scotia
Bailly House[114]	1790	1790	Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Christ Church Anglican Church(originally St. Paul),[115]	1790	1790	Karsdale, Nova Scotia
St. Mary's Anglican Church (Auburn, Nova Scotia)	1790	1790	Auburn
Lennox Tavern	1791	1791	Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Old Holy Trinity Anglican Church	1791	1791	Middleton
St. George's Anglican Church[116]	1791	1791	Sydney
Borden House	1791	1791	Grand Pre		Boyhood home of Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada, 1911–1920
Centenary United Church[117] (Originally Methodist)	1792	1792	Upper Granville, Nova Scotia
Knaut-Rhuland House	1793[118]	1793[118]	Lunenburg
Prince's Lodge (Music Room)	1794	1794	Halifax
Saint Edward's Anglican Church	1795[119]	1795[119]	Clementsport
Mills Homestead	1795	1795	Granville Ferry		Robert Mills emigrated from Yorkshire, England and built the house in 1795 or 1796. Although extensively altered, the core of the house is still original. The building has a view of Fort Anne, Annapolis Royal across the Annapolis Basin.
Prince of Wales Tower	1797	1797	Halifax		Oldest Martello Tower in North America
Samuel Greenwood House	1797	1797	Dartmouth
Fort Anne Officers' Quarters	1798[120]	1798[120]	Annapolis Royal
St. George's (Round) Church	1800	1800	Halifax
DeWolfe House	1801	1801	Wolfville, Nova Scotia
Halifax Town Clock	1803	1803	Halifax
St. John's Anglican Church	1804-1812	Port William, Nova Scotia
Argyle Township Court House and Jail	1805	1805	Tusket		Canada's Oldest Standing Wooden Court House
Government House	1805	1805	Halifax
Acacia Grove/Prescott House	1809[121]	1809[121]	Port Williams
Covenanter Church	1811	1811	Grand Pre
Uniacke House	1815	1815	Mount Uniacke
Christ Church (Anglican)[122]	1817	1817	Halifax
Black-Binney House National Historic Site of Canada	1819	1819	Halifax
Admiralty House	1819	1819	Halifax
Province House	1819	1819	Halifax
William Black Memorial United Church[123]	1821	1821	Halifax
Saint Luke's Anglican Church (Annapolis Royal)	1789	1822	Annapolis Royal
St. Andrews Presbyterian Church	1828	1828	Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church (museum)	1828	1828	Sydney, Nova Scotia
St. Mary's Basilica	1829	1829	Halifax

Nunavut

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nunavut constructed prior to 1960.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Notes	Image
Fort Conger[124]	1881	Ellesmere Island

Ontario

See also: List of oldest buildings and structures in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, List of historic buildings in Markham, and List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Ontario constructed prior to 1830, excluding the cities of Markham, Toronto, and the Region of Waterloo.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
Peter Secord House[125]	1782	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Peter Secord Grist Mill[126]	1782–1783	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Mohawk Chapel	1785	Brantford
Hawley House	1785	Bath
Secord ~ Paxton House[127]	1785–1790	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Joseph Clement House[127]	1786	Niagara on the Lake (St. Davids)
Daniel Reynolds House[128][129]	1786 or 1792	Wellington
Nelles-Fitch House	1791 (rear portion is from 1787)[130]	Grimsby
Lake Lodge	1792	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Queen's Rangers' Cabin[131]	1792	Hamilton (Flamborough)
Sir John Johnson House[132]	1792 (oldest part)	Williamstown, Ontario
Old Hay Bay Church[133]	1792	Adolphustown
Fairfield House[134]	1793	Amherstview
De Puisaye House[135]	1794	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Fairfield-Gutzeit House[136]	1796	Bath
Brown Homestead[137]	1796 / 1802	St. Catharines
Gordon Hunter-Dick House[138]	1796	Niagara-on-the-Lake, Virgil
Park House Museum	1796	Amherstburg
Whirlpool House[139]	1796	Niagara Falls
Powder Magazine (Fort George)[140]	1796	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Battlefield House	1796	Hamilton (Stoney Creek)
Backhouse Mill[141]	1798	Norfolk County
Nelles Manor[142]	1798	Grimsby
Gordon House[143]	1798	Amherstburg
Duff Baby House	1798	Windsor
Buchner House[144]	1799	Niagara Falls
Elias Smith House[145]	1799	Port Hope
Johns Common School	1799	St. Johns (Thorold), Ontario
Homewood[146]	1799–1800	Augusta
Field House[147]	1800 or 1799[148]	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Halfway House	1800	Niagara-on-the-Lake
McFarland House[149]	1800	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Nelles Merchant Shop[130]	1800	Grimsby
Niagara School of Horticulture (core house)[150]	1800	Niagara Falls, Ontario
Old Stone Shop[151]	1800	Grimsby
Westfield Trading Post[152]	1801	Hamilton (Flamborough)
Fort George	1802	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Old St. Andrews Roman Catholic Church[153] (now used as parish hall)	1802	St. Andrews
Cline House[154]	1803	Grimsby
Laura Secord House	1803	Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)
Richard Hatt Building[155]	1804	Hamilton (Dundas)
Bethune-Thompson House	1805 (incorporates cabin from 1784[156])	Williamstown
Chittenden House[157]	1805	Amherstburg, Ontario
Clement House[158]	1805	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Collard House	1805	Niagara Falls, Ontario
Danner House[159]	1805	Niagara Falls
Freel House[160]	1805	Niagara-on-the-Lake
McGregor-Cowan House[161]	1805	Windsor
Mitchell Cottage[162]	1805	Niagara Falls, Ontario
Glenora (Peter Van Alstine) Mill[163]	1806	Glenora, Ontario
Tisdale House[164]	1806	Hamilton (Ancaster)
Fort Erie (completed)	1808	Fort Erie
Hamilton-Kormos House[165]	1808	Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)
Rochleau House	1808	Kingston
West wing of Young-McLean House[166]	1808	Ameliasburgh Prince Edward County
Ball's Grist Mill[167]	1809	Jordan
Dalziel Barn	1809	Vaughan
Powell-Wisch House[168]	1809/1818	Niagara on the Lake,
St. Mark's Anglican Church[169]	1809 (founded 1791)	Niagara-on-the-Lake
White Chapel[170]	1809	Picton
Upper House	1809	Thorold (Allanburg)
Bamberger House	1810	Hamilton (Flamborough)	Samuel Bamberger
Church House[171]	1810	Niagara Falls
Corman House[172]	1810	Hamilton (Stoney Creek)
Maison de l'île[173]	1810	Hawkesbury, Ontario
Morden House	1810	Hamilton (Dundas)
Prescott Barracks[174]	1810	Prescott, Ontario
Springdale	1810	Hamilton (Flamborough)	Hector McKay
Delta Mill[175]	1810	Delta
Westbrook House	1810	Hamilton (Flamborough)	Haggai Westbrook
Cherry Hill House[176]	1811 (Stone wing) / 1822	Mississauga
Conrad Huffman House	1811	Amherstview, Ontario
John Bogart House[177]	1811	Newmarket
St. Paul's Anglican Church (Originally Baptist)[178]	1811	Delta
Stonewatch[179]	ca 1811	Amherstview, Ontario
Young-McLean House[166]	1811	Ameliasburgh Prince Edward County
232 King Street, East[180]	1812	Kingston
Barker House[166]	1812	Picton, Ontario
Dressmaker's Cottage[181]	1812	Grimsby, Ontario
McCrae House	1812–1813[182]	Raleigh (Chatham-Kent)
St. Andrew's United Church (originally Presbyterian)[183]	1812 (founded 1787)	Williamstown
François Baby House	1812	Windsor
Hahn Lawson House[184]	1812	Fort Erie
Lynde House	1812	Whitby
Pierre Belleperche House[185]	1812	Windsor
Walker House	1812	Toronto (North York)
Ermatinger Old Stone House[186]	1812–1814	Sault Ste. Marie
"The Barracks"[187]	1812–1814	Cobourg
Asa Werden House	1813[188]	Prince Edward County, Ontario
Commandant residence Royal Military College of Canada[189]	1813	Kingston, Ontario
John Scott House	1813	Prince Edward County, Ontario
John Snider House[190]	1813	Colchester
Fort Mississauga[191]	1814	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Log Chapel[192]	1814	Hamilton (Flamborough)
Butler House[193]	1815	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Jacob Fry House[194]	1815	Jordan
Kerr-Wooll House (Demeath)[195]	1815, on foundations from 1790[196]	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Old Post Inn[197]	1815	Ajax
Thames River Lighthouse[198]	1815	Lakeshore, Essex County, Ontario
The Olde Angel Inn	1815 (Circa 1789)	Niagara-on-the-Lake
William Woodruff House[127]	1815	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Woodruff-Rigby House[127]	1815	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Amos Biggar House	1816	Trafalgar Township
Inverarden[199]	1816	Cornwall
Belleview[200]	1816	Amherstburg
Niagara Masonic Hall[201]	1816	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Vanderlip House[193]	1816	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Ham House	1816	Bath
Harmony Hall[202]	1816–1819	Hamilton (Ancaster)
Wilson-Kent House[203]	1816	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Glasgow/Smyth Building[204]	1817	Prescott, Ontario
Heintzman House[205]	1817 (central part)	Thornhill, Ontario
Lockhart-Moogk House (Storington)	1817	Niagara on the Lake
Macdonell-Williamson House	1817	East Hawkesbury
Old Bank House[206]	1817	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Rogers House[207]	1817 (on foundation from 1792)	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Butlers Barracks	1817	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Annette Twining House[208]	1818	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Nash-Jackson House[209]	1818	Hamilton (Stoney Creek)
William Kirby House	1818	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Christ Church[210]	1819	Amherstburg, Ontario
Clergue Blockhouse (stone part)	1819	Sault Ste Marie
Barnum House	1819	Grafton
Ebenezer Doan House	1819	East Gwillimbury
Avondbloem[211]	1820	Williamsburg, Ontario
Brick Barracks, Fort Malden[212]	1820	Amherstburg
Commercial Building	1820[213]	Grafton, Ontario
D'Aubigny Inn[214]	1820	Hamilton (Flamborough)
Joseph A. Keeler House[215]	1820	Colborne
McDougal-Harrison House[216]	1820	Niagara on the Lake, Ontario
Niagara Apothecary[217]	1820	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Prince George Hotel[218]	1820	Kingston, Ontario
Stone frigate[219]	1820	Kingston, Ontario
Alexander-Robinson House[220]	1820	Niagara Falls, Ontario
Duldraeggan Hall[221]	1821	L'Orignal, Ontario
Former Poulin-Clément Store[222]	1821	L'Orignal, Ontario
Furry Tavern[223]	1821	Lowbanks
Montreal House	1821	Mississauga (Streetsville)
Grover House[213]	1822	Grafton, Ontario
Mackenzie Printery	1822	Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)
St. Mark's Anglican Church[224]	1822	Port Hope
St. Thomas Church	1822	St. Thomas
Anderson House	1823[225]	Niagara-on-the-Lake
American House	1824	Waterdown, Ontario
John Moore House	1824	Sparta, Ontario
Inge-Va[226]	1824	Perth
Locust Hall[127]	1824	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
St. James Anglican Church[227]	1824–1826	Maitland, Ontario
John Thomson Jr House[228]	1825	Niagara Falls, Ontario
L'Orignal Court House and Jail	1825	L'Orignal
Customs House[229]	1825	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Robert Shuter House	1825	Thornhill, Ontario
St. Andrew's Anglican Church[230]	1825 (founded in 1794)	Grimsby, Ontario
St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church[231]	1825	Niagara Falls, Ontario
St. Mary Magdalene Anglican Church[232]	1825	Picton
Timothy Street House	1825	Mississauga (Streetsville)
Walbridge House	1825	Newcastle
St. George Anglican Cathedral	1825–1828 (founded in 1792)	Kingston
Allan Macpherson House	1826	Napanee
Griffin House	1827	Hamilton (Ancaster)	John Lawrason
Poplars (Spencer House)[233]	1827	Cobourg
St Peter's Anglican Church[234]	1827	Tyrconnell
Sparta's Adobe Blacksmith Shop	1827	Sparta, Ontario
South Landing Inn	1827	Niagara-on-the-Lake Queenston
Stone House currently the Bytown Museum	1827	Ottawa	Thomas McKay
Middlesex County Court House	1827–1829	London
157-161 Queen Street[235]	1827	Kingston
Blacksmith's house[236]	1828	Hamilton (Flamborough)
Billings Estate[237]	1828	Ottawa, Ontario
Jacob Ball House	1828	St. Catharines, Ontario
Moore-Bishop-Stokes House	1828	Niagara on the Lake
Robinson-Adamson House	1828	Mississauga
St. James Anglican Church	1828 (founded 1822)	Beckwith (Franktown)
Samuel Crane House (St. Mark's Convent)	1828	Prescott, Ontario
Chesley's Inn[238]	1829	Cornwall, Ontario
False Ducks Lighthouse[239]	1829	Prince Edward County
Stiver House	1829	Unionville, Ontario

Prince Edward Island

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Prince Edward Island constructed prior to 1860.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Notes	Image
The Doucet House	1768	Rustico		Moved to its current location in 1999.[240]
12-14 Dorchester Street[241]	1779–1805	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Wellington House[242]	1811	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
55-57 Dorchester Street[243]	1812	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
St. John's Presbyterian Church[244]	1824	Belfast, Prince Edward Island
Carmichael-MacKieson House[245]	1824	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
187-189 Dorchester Street[246]	1833	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Government House[247]	1834	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
215-217 Richmond Street	1836[248]	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Lyle House	1836[249]	Birch Hill, Prince Edward Island
St. Augustine's Catholic Church[250]	1838	Queens County, Prince Edward Island
Fairholm National Historic Site[251]	1839	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Old St. James Anglican Church[252]	1841	Port Hill, Prince Edward Island
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[253]	1842	Georgetown, Prince Edward Island
Perkins House[254]	1843	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
70 Sydney Street / 63 Pownal Street[255]	1844	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Point Prim Lighttower[256]	1845	Belfast, Prince Edward Island
Pavilion Hotel[257]	1846	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Province House[258]	1847	Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Clifton United Church[259]	1849	Stratford, Queens County, Prince Edward Island
Panmure Head Lighthouse[260]	1853	Kings County, Prince Edward Island
Gordon Memorial United Church[261]	1857	Alberton, Prince Edward Island

Quebec

See also: List of historic buildings in Quebec City

The first Europeans to arrive in Quebec were settlers from France. They founded Quebec City in 1608 and erected there the first foundations such as the Habitation made of wood and set up by Samuel de Champlain. Despite the founding of other significant settlements in New France in the 17th century, notably Trois-Rivières in 1634 and Montreal in 1642, there are only a few 17th-century buildings that still survive outside the Capitale-Nationale region. Therefore, the oldest buildings still standing in Quebec are found heavily in and around Quebec City. All such buildings date from the French regime and are protected as historical monuments under the law enforced by the Ministry of Culture and Communication of Quebec.[262]

The following is a list of old buildings and structures in Quebec constructed prior to 1750.

Building	Historic Structure Year	Current Structure Year	City	Architect	Notes	Image
Maison Puiseaux	1638[263]	Early 1700s	Quebec City
Maison de madame de La Peltrie	1644	1836[264]	Quebec City
Basilique-cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-Québec	1647	1923	Quebec City	Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry, Jean Baillairgé	Previous buildings destroyed by fire in 1759 and 1922.
Maison Delisle[265]	1648	1764	Deschambault-Grondines		Original house destroyed by fire in 1759.
Maison du Duc-de-Kent	1648	Early 1700s	Quebec City		The basement and ground floor walls are original, the rest of the building was built in the 1700s.
7363 avenue Royale	1668	1668	Château-Richer		Possibly the oldest private house in Canada. Some additions after original construction.
Manoir Boucher de Niverville	1668	1668	Trois-Rivières		Later 1700s addition.
Maison LeBer-LeMoyne[266]	1669	1669	Montreal (Lachine)	Jacques Le Ber	Possibly the oldest, fully intact and unaltered, building in Canada. Later additions removed to reveal original building.
Maison Marcoux	Between 1670 and 1700[267]	Between 1670 and 1700[267]	Quebec City		Enlarged around 1810
Chapelle Notre-Dame-des-Anges	1671	1671	Notre-Dame-des-Anges
Maison-Laberge	1674	1674	L'Ange-Gardien		Enlarged in 1692 and 1791.
Moulin à vent de Grondines	1674		Deschambault-Grondines
Maison François-Jacquet-dit-Langevin	1675		Quebec City
Séminaire de Québec	1675		Quebec City	François de Laval
Manoir de Charleville[268]	1677		Boischatel
Maison Gourdeau[269]	1677		St. Jean, ile d'Orleans
Maison Morisset	1678		Sainte Famille, Ile d'Orleans
Maison Amiot	1679		Quebec City
Sacristie de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec	1679		Notre-Dame-des-Anges	Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier
Bâtiment des Récollets de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec	1680		Notre-Dame-des-Anges	Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier
1789, chemin Royal[270]	1680		Ile d'Orleans
Gagnon House[271]	1680		Sainte-Famille, ile d'Orleans
Maison Rageot	1682		Quebec City
Maison Chavigny-Gosselin	1683		Quebec City
Maison Louis-Fornel	1683		Quebec City
Maison Louis-Jolliet	1683		Quebec City
Maison Frérot	1683		Quebec City
Maison Maheu-Couillard	1683		Quebec City
Maison Hazeur	1684		Quebec City
Maison des Jésuites	1684		Quebec City
Maison Delage	1684		Quebec City
Tours du fort des Messieurs de Saint-Sulpice	1684		Montreal
Vieux-Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice	1684		Montreal	Society of Saint-Sulpice
Windmill of Isle St-Bernard[272]	1686		Châteauguay
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Quebec City	1687		Quebec City
Maison Jean-Demers	1689		Quebec City
Maison Lambert-Dumont	1689		Quebec
Maison Michel-Dubuc[273]	1690		Longueuil
Vincelotte Windmill[274]	1691		Cap-Saint-Ignace
2360–2362, chemin Royal[275]	1691		ile d'Orleans
La Petite Ferme, House	1692		La Petite-Ferme, Quebec
Fort de la Montagne	1694		[Montreal, Quebec]
Moulin (Mill) du Petit-Pré[276]	1695		Château-Richer
Maison Saint-Gabriel	1698		Montreal
Presbytère de Notre-Dame-de-la-Visitation	1698		Quebec City
Couvent des Ursulines	1699		Trois-Rivières
Maison Descaris[277]	1700		Montreal
Maison Range-dit-Laviolette[278]	1700		Baie-D'Urfé
Maison des Jésuites-de-Sillery	1702–1733		Sillery, Quebec City
Château Ramezay	1705		Montreal
Domaine de Maizerets[279]	1705		Quebec City
Maison Péan	1705		Quebec City
Pointe-du-Moulin[280]	1708		Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot
Pointe-Claire Windmill[281]	1709		Montreal
Maison Étienne-Nivard-de Saint-Dizier[282]	1710		Montreal
Dauphine Redoubt[283]	1712		Quebec City
Maison de la Veuve-Groleau[284]	1715		Deschambault-Grondines
Church of St-Pierre[285]	1717–1719		Île d'Orléans
Pointe-aux-Trembles Windmill[286]	1719		Montreal
Maison Molleur-Dit-Lallemand	1720[287]		Beaumont, Quebec
Maison Vézina[288]	1720		Boischatel
Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame-du-Cap	1720		Trois-Rivières
Watermill of Saint-Laurent	1720		Ile d'Orleans
Maison Etienne-Marchand	1722		Quebec
Maison Therrien[289]	1722		Laval, Quebec
Maison Patenaude-Bienheureuse	1723		Longueuil
Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary	1725		Repentigny
Maison Guillaume-Leduc	1725		Quebec
Église Saint-Étienne-de-Beaumont	1726–1733		Beaumont, Quebec
Maison Larchevêque-Lelièvre	1727		Quebec
Maison Drouin	1729		St. Famille, [Ile d'Orleans]
Maison Michel-Cureux	1729		Quebec City
Maison Christin dit Saint-Amour	1732		Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Saint-François Church	1734		St-Jean, Ile d'Orleans
Manoir Mauvide-Genest	1734		Ile d'Orleans
Saint-Jean Church	1737		St-Jean, Ile d'Orleans
Hurtubise House	1739		Montreal (Westmount)
Maison Lamontagne	1744		Rimouski
Sainte-Famille Church	1747		Ste-Famille, Ile d'Orleans
Chapelle de Tadoussac	1747–1750		Tadoussac, Quebec

Saskatchewan

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Saskatchewan constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
Holy Trinity Anglican Church	1854	Stanley Mission	The Rev. Robert Hunt
Mission of St. Antoine de Padoue[290]	1884	Batoche	Oblates of Mary Immaculate Ludger Gareau
Marr Residence	1885	Saskatoon
All Saints Anglican Church	1887	Katepwa Beach
Almighty Voice Jailhouse	1880	Duck Lake		[291]
Powder Magazine	1890	Cumberland House		[292]
Territorial Administration Building	1891	Regina	Thomas Fuller
Jean Caron Sr. Farm Home[293]	1895	Batoche	Jean Caron Sr.	[294]
All Saints Anglican Church	1896	Duck Lake
Hudson's Bay Company Store	1897	Fort Qu'Appelle
Motherwell Homestead	1897	Abernethy	William Richard Motherwell	[295]

Yukon

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Yukon constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
Fort Selkirk Schoolhouse	1892	Fort Selkirk
Coward Cabin	1898	Fort Selkirk
Lowe's Mortuary	1898	Dawson City
North West Mounted Police Jail	1898	Dawson City
St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church	1898	Fort Selkirk
Yukon Hotel	1898	Dawson City	J.E. Binet
Yukon Sawmill Company Office	1898	Dawson City
Robert Service Cabin	1898–1899	Dawson City
P. Denhardt Cabin	1899 (before)	Dawson City	Paul Dennhardt
Third Avenue Hotel, Building 14	1899	Dawson City
Dawson City Telegraph Office	1899	Dawson City
Mme. Tremblay's Store (16)	1899	Dawson City
NWMP Married Quarters	1899	Dawson City
Pioneer Hotel 2	1899	Whitehorse	John Smart, Edward Dixon

See also

• Architecture of Canada
• List of heritage buildings in Vancouver
• List of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia
• List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto
• Gothic Revival architecture in Canada

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External links

• Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada,  – biographies of Canadian architects and lists of their buildings from 1800 to 1950.