Storms are named for historical reasons to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one storm can exist at a time. Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. For tropical cyclones, names are assigned when a system has one-, three-, or ten-minute winds of more than 65 km/h (40 mph). Standards, however, vary from basin to basin. For example, some tropical depressions are named in the Western Pacific, while within the Australian and Southern Pacific regions, the naming of tropical cyclones are delayed until they have gale-force winds occurring more than halfway around the storm center .
This list covers the letter R.
Storms
Note: † indicates the name was retired after that usage in the respective basin 1984 – stayed out at sea.1990 – made landfall on the southern tip of Baja California Sur and northwestern Mexico; killed 18.1997 † – made landfall in western Australia.1999 – made landfall in Taiwan as a tropical depression.2014 – stayed out at sea.1980 – a weak tropical cyclone that affected Vanuatu .1990 – a Category 2 tropical cyclone that affected a few South Pacific islands, killing 3 people.2005 – a weak tropical cyclone that did not affect any landmasses.2012 – long-lived category 1 hurricane that produced minor damage in the northeastern Caribbean Sea.2024 – late-season Category 3 hurricane that made landfall in western Cuba , dissipated in the Gulf of Mexico2016 – a weak tropical system that affected Vietnam .2021 † – a powerful Category 5-equivalent super typhoon that caused severe and widespread damage in the Southern Philippines .2009 – powerful Category 5 super typhoon that formed northwest of Kwajalein, and recurved off Luzon, becoming extratropical northeast of Japan.2013 – Category 4 typhoon, which struck the Ryukyu Islands and Japan.2017 – a Category 2 typhoon that impacted Vietnam and Cambodia .2002 – a Category 3 typhoon that affected the Ryukyu Islands and Korea ; also contributed to flooding in the Philippines.2008 – a Category 4 typhoon that stayed out at sea.2014 † – a Category 5 super typhoon that impacted both the Philippines and South China , causing billions in damages.1987 – a Category 4 major hurricane that remained at sea but generated torrential rains over Southern California .2011 – a weak tropical storm that affected the Philippines.2017 – a weak and short-lived tropical storm that stayed off the coast of southern Mexico.2019 – a minimal typhoon that impacted northern Philippines.2023 – late-season a weak tropical storm that formed at sea.1967 - long-lived tropical storm that did not affect land.1971 - did not affect any land areas.Ray (1975) – an early-season Australian severe tropical cyclone.1983 – tied with Hurricane Kiko for the strongest tropical cyclone of the 1983 Pacific hurricane season .1989 – the strongest tropical cyclone of the 1989 Pacific hurricane season.2005 – a Category 1 tropical cyclone that made landfall on the northern coast of Australia.2013 – the strongest tropical cyclone of the 2013 Pacific hurricane season.2019 – short-lived tropical storm which dissipated without affecting land.1961 – stayed out at sea.1968 – a Category 1 hurricane that passed off the coast of Mexico.1985 – made landfall in Queensland as a Category 1 storm.1964 – not areas land.1968 – a Category 1 typhoon that hit the Philippines and slightly sunk South Vietnam.1972 – no ares land.1976 – produced tremendous rainfall in Japan including, at the time, a national 24-hour record accumulation of 1,140 mm (44.8 in).1980 – hit Taiwan.1984 – one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record and the strongest storm of the 1984 season .1988 – a weak tropical storm that hit the Philippines.1992 – recurved away from land.1996 – hit Philippines, Abel killed eight people, left seven others missing and caused $4.3 million.2000 – killed 181 people in the Philippines and Taiwan.2006 † – an intense typhoon that killed at least 734 people in the Philippines and 98 people in Vietnam.Rena (1949) – a November tropical storm that affected the Philippines.2010 – a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone that caused significant damage in Tonga and American Samoa .2020 – a weak storm that formed east of Cape Verde and then moved out to sea, earliest seventeenth named storm in the Atlantic basin.Rening (1999) – a weak system that impacted Vietnam bringing torrential rainfall.Reuben (2015) – a weak tropical cyclone that brought heavy flooding in parts of Fiji .1983 – a severe tropical cyclone that remained far out in sea.1993 † – a Category 5 tropical cyclone and a system that lasted for 28-days.Rex (1998) – a Category 4 typhoon that stayed out at sea off Japan.Richard (2010) – a late-October Category 2 hurricane that impacted Central America.1985 – strong category 4 hurricane, never a threat to land1996 – minimal storm that stayed away from land1997 – weak category 2 hurricane, made landfall in Mexico during November2009 – powerful category 5 hurricane, one of the strongest to form during October and the third-most intense Pacific hurricane on record2015 – weak tropical storm, never threatened land2021 – strong category 2 hurricane, made landfall near Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán.Riley (2019) – a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, causing minimal impacts in Northwestern Australia.2011 – a powerful but small Category 3 hurricane that made landfall in the Yucatán Peninsula .2017 – a tropical storm that formed in the Central Atlantic.2023 – a weak storm which remained far from any land.1948 –1953 - hit China as a tropical storm1958 - affected the Micronesian Islands; mostly stayed out at sea1961 - stayed largely at sea with minor damage in Palau and the Mariana Islands1963 - affected the Philippines, stayed out at sea1964 –1966 - stayed out at sea1969 - short-lived system that stayed out at sea1971 - caused flooding to Western Australia1972 – the longest lasting Western Pacific tropical cyclone.1975 – affected Japan and the Ryūkyū Islands .1978 – one of the most intense tropical cyclones ever recorded, caused much damage in the Philippines.2001 – a Category 1 tropical cyclone that remained far out in sea.2005 † – powerful Category 5 hurricane that caused extensive damage to Texas and Louisiana.2019 – a November Category 3 severe tropical cyclone that affected the Solomon Islands .Robert (1977) † – a severe tropical cyclone that caused minor impacts in several South Pacific islands.1975 – traversed much of the Indian Ocean.1990 – a long-living tropical storm that caused minor impacts.1993 – a Category 4 typhoon that affected Japan.2010 – a tropical cyclone that stayed out in the central Indian Ocean .2024 – a deadly tropical cyclone that contributed towards heavy rains and flooding throughout the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java.1979 – a weak and disorganised tropical storm in the Western Pacific.1982 – a December severe tropical storm that brushed the coast of eastern Philippines.1986 – a Category 2 typhoon that brushed the southern coast of Japan.1989 – a strong tropical storm produced significant rainfall across the majority of Japan, affecting areas from the Ryukyu Islands to Hokkaido.1993 † – a Category 2 tropical cyclone that affected New Caledonia .2005 – a Category 1 storm that struck the Philippines in March 2005.2011 – a Category 4 storm that struck Japan in September 2011.2017 – made landfall in Hong Kong as a tropical depression.2022 - a minimal typhoon that did not threaten any land areas.2004 – a Category 5 typhoon that impacted Japan.2008 – affected the Philippines as a tropical depression2020 † – made landfall as a Category 5–equivalent super typhoon on Catanduanes in the Philippines and in Vietnam as a tropical storm.Rona (1999) † – throated Queensland as a minimal tropical cyclone, but later re-developed into Cyclone Frank.1978 — threatened Baja California.1979 — struck northern Australia.1982 — brushed southwestern Mexico.1994 — a Category 2 hurricane that killed at least 4 people in Mexico and widespread flooding in the U.S. state of Texas that killed 22 people and caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damage in October 1994.2000 – made landfall in Mexico as a weak tropical storm, causing minimal damage.2006 – never threatened land.2012 – never threatened land.2018 – widespread flooding to northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern United States in late September 2018, and was the first tropical cyclone to make landfall in Baja California since Nora in 1997 .1970 – a strong tropical storm that was in the open sea.1974 – a weak tropical storm that was in the open sea.Rosalind (1947) – the first super typhoon ever recorded in the Northwest Pacific.1948 – a Category 1 typhoon that hit the Philippines and South China.1952 – a Category 1 typhoon that passed off the coast of Japan.1957 – a powerful Category 4 typhoon that did not make landfall.1960 – a weak tropical storm that was in the open sea.1963 – approached the Philippines and struck Japan.1965 (April) – passed west of Réunion .1965 (August) – approached the Philippines and struck China.1968 – struck the Philippines and Vietnam.1971 – struck the Philippines and China.1974 – approached Ryūkyū Islands.1978 – struck Taiwan.2021 – a rather weak tropical storm that stayed at sea.1971 † – made landfall as a Category 1 tropical cyclone.1997 – a Category 5 July super typhoon that affected Japan.2008 – a Category 2 tropical cyclone that affected Christmas Island .1963 – became a Category 4-equivalent super typhoon but did not affect any land areas.1967 – struck the Philippines.1971 – struck the Philippines and China.1975 – one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record, reaching 875 millibars.1979 – a Category 3 typhoon that struck Japan and caused 12 deaths.1983 – struck the Philippines and China.1987 – struck the Philippines and Vietnam.1991 – struck Japan and became the country's costliest typhoon ever.1995 † – a strong Category 5-equivalent typhoon that caused 882 fatalities and severe damage across the Philippines.Roskas (2003) † – a Category 3 typhoon that did not affect any land.1964 – caused no damage or fatalities.1986 – made landfall near Manzanillo .1992 – developed in the open ocean, causing no damage or deaths.2016 – weak tropical storm that never threatened land.2022 – a Category 4 hurricane which struck the Mexican state of Nayarit .Roxanne (1995) † – a rare and erratic Category 3 hurricane that caused extensive flooding in Mexico.1965 – hit southern Japan as an intense typhoon, killing 28 people.1969 – relatively strong typhoon that paralleled the Philippine and Japanese coasts but remained at sea.1977 – short-lived system only recognized by PAGASA.1981 – a strong typhoon which impacted northern Philippines and China, with a death toll of at least 141 people, majority of which from the capsizing of BRP Datu Kalantiaw 1985 – a devastating typhoon which struck central Vietnam, resulting to 769 fatalities.1989 – a powerful typhoon that was the first of three typhoons to severely affect northern Philippines within one month; caused significant damage 119 deaths.1993 – a typhoon which brushed northern Philippines before making landfall in China.1997 – one of the most intense Pacific typhoons to exist in December; originally formed in the Central Pacific and eventually affected the Marshall Islands, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, causing extensive damage but ultimately zero fatalities.1950 – a category 3 typhoon that passed off the coast of Japan.1954 – hit the Philippines as a typhoon, and hit China as a tropical storm.1959 – did not affect any major land masses.1961 – tropical storm that hit the Philippines and Vietnam.1964 – struck near Hong Kong.1967 – tropical storm that had little effect on the Philippines.1970 – tropical storm that affected the Philippines and China.1972 – not a threat to land1976 – struck the Philippines and approached Japan.1982 – not areas land.1985 – struck Japan.1988 – affected the Philippines and Hainan Island.2014 † – struck the Philippines2021 – a strong tropical cyclone that impacted New Caledonia with strong winds and rainfall, after its predecessor tropical low and a nearby trough caused disruption over some parts of the Solomon Islands.2000 – impacted the Philippines.2006 – a tropical storm in the Pacific that did not make landfall.2013 – struck the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Macau .2018 † – a weak but costly tropical storm that struck China.1966 – affected Japan as a severe tropical storm.1970 – a minor tropical depression.1974 – affected Taiwan as a severe tropical storm.1978 – affected southwestern Japan as a minimal typhoon.1982 – a Category 2 typhoon that impacted the Philippines and South China .1986 – a tropical storm that affected the Philippines and Vietnam.1990 † – a catastrophic typhoon that devastated the Philippines , killing more than 700 people.1945 – struck Japan1951 – Category 4 typhoon, struck Japan killing 572 people and injuring another 2,6441955 – Category 5 super typhoon, churned in the open ocean1959 – far northeast of the Philippines 1962 – Category 5-equivalent super typhoon, remained east of Japan1965 – remained out at sea1967 – Category 3-equivalent typhoon, remained east of Japan1970 – passed just south of Cape Cà Mau ; also known as Aning within the PAR 1973 – Category 2-equivalent typhoon, crossed Luzon , Philippines , then hit Hainan Island , China and then Northeast Vietnam ; also known as Narsing within the PAR1977 – hit China; also known as Kuring within the PAR1980 (February) – remained east of Queensland 1980 (September) – crossed Hainan Island before hitting northern Vietnam1983 – dissipated east of the Philippines due to strong wind shear; also known as Ading within the PAR1987 – caused severe damage in South China 1991 – Category 5 super typhoon, made landfall on northern Luzon with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h); also known as Trining within the PAR1994 – short-lived storm, east of Japan1992 – a Category 4 typhoon that passed eastern Japan .1995 – a very strong typhoon which affected the Philippines , Taiwan and Japan but only caused 5 fatalities and minimal damage.
See also
References
General
[ 1] [ 2] 61st IHC action items (PDF) (Report). Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology. November 29, 2007. pp. 5– 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2004. Retrieved April 13, 2015 .Padua, Michael V (June 11, 2008). "1945–1997 JTWC names for the Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea" . Typhoon 2000. Retrieved October 11, 2009 . Padgett, Gary (1999). "A review of the 1998 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2000). "A review of the 1999 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2001). "A review of the 2000 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2002). "A review of the 2001 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2003). "A review of the 2002 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2004). "A review of the 2003 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2005). "A review of the 2004 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2006). "A review of the 2005 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2007). "A review of the 2006 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (November 3, 2008). "A review of the 2007 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (February 11, 2009). "A review of the 2008 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (May 3, 2010). "A review of the 2009 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Padgett, Gary (2011). "A review of the 2010 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Young, Steve (2011). "A review of the 2011 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Young, Steve (2011). "A review of the 2012 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Young, Steve (2014). "A review of the 2013 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014 . Young, Steve (2015). "A review of the 2014 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved January 28, 2015 . Young, Steve (2016). "A review of the 2015 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere" . Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved July 19, 2016 . Padua, Michael V (November 6, 2008). "PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Names 1963–1988" . Typhoon 2000. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2014 . Unattributed (November 9, 2004). "Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003 (101–120)" . National Disaster Coordinating Council. Archived from the original on November 9, 2004. Retrieved December 19, 2009 . Staff Writer (2008). "Tropical Cyclone Information for the Australian region" . Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved May 27, 2014 . [ 3]
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