List of equipment of the Portuguese Army
This is a list of equipment in service with the Portuguese Army .
Military gear
Name
Origin
Type
Number
Image
Notes
SCS – Soldier Combat System
Portugal
Bulletproof vest , combat helmet , uniform , gloves
+12.000
In 2019, the new uniform began to be distributed gradually in some units, which includes a new standard, ballistic helmets, protective glasses, maxillofacial protection, ballistic vests, Kevlar elbow pads, protective gloves, watches and physiological monitors on the wrist.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] Since 2024, this new uniform has been widely used by all army units.
MultiCam
Norway United Kingdom United States
Bulletproof vest , combat helmet , uniform
+1.000
Used essentially by special troops of the Portuguese Army (Special Operations Troops Centre , Commandos and Paratroopers ) and some other military units during some international missions. This pattern is generally used with Ops-Core helmets and NFM Group THOR or Warrior Assault bulletproof vests.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
PASGT - Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops
United States
Combat helmet , uniform
+30.000
Uniform introduced in the 90s in the Portuguese Army, consisting of ballistic helmets, vests and uniforms in camouflage DPM - Disruptive Pattern Material . It is currently in the process of being replaced by the new uniform known as SCS - Soldier Combat System .
Infantry weapons
Weapon
Origin
Type
Caliber
Image
Notes
Pistols
Glock 17 Gen 5 FS
Austria
Semi-automatic pistol
9×19mm Parabellum
Service pistol. 2,910 units purchased in 2019 and additional 1,000 units bought in 2020 to replace the following pistols that were in service with the Portuguese Army: Walther P38 , SIG P228 , Heckler & Koch USP and Beretta 92 .[ 9]
Heckler & Koch P30
Germany
Semi-automatic pistol
9×19mm Parabellum
Some units received by Special Operations Troops Centre . Limited use.[ 10]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5
Germany
Submachine gun
9×19mm Parabellum
Also the A5, SD6, N2 and KA4 versions are used.[ 11] [ 12]
Assault rifles and battle rifles
FN SCAR-L STD
Belgium
Assault rifle
5.56×45mm NATO
Purchased in 2019, 15,000 SCAR-L STD assault rifles.[ 13] (Standard service rifle)
Heckler & Koch HK416 A5
Germany
Assault rifle
5.56×45mm NATO
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 14]
Heckler & Koch HK417 A2
Germany
Battle rifle
7.62×51mm NATO
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 14]
FN SCAR-H STD
Belgium
Battle rifle
7.62×51mm NATO
Purchased in 2019, 390 SCAR-H assault rifles.[ 13]
Sniper rifles and anti-materiel rifles
FN SCAR H PR
Belgium
Designated marksman rifle
7.62×51mm NATO
Purchased in 2019, 550 SCAR-H PRs.[ 13]
Heckler & Koch G28E
Germany
Designated marksman rifle
7.62×51mm NATO
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 14]
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare
United Kingdom
Sniper rifle
7.62×51mm NATO
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 14]
Accuracy International AXMC
United Kingdom
Sniper rifle
7.62×67mmB
8.6×70mm
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 14]
Barrett M95/M107A1
United States
Anti-materiel rifle
12.7×99mm NATO
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 14]
Machine guns
Heckler & Koch MG4
Germany
Light machine gun
5.56×45mm NATO
Used by Commandos and Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 15]
FN Minimi Mk3
Belgium
Light machine gun
5.56×45mm NATO
Purchased in 2019, 1000 Minimi Mk3 to replace Heckler & Koch HK21 and MG3 machine guns.[ 13]
FN Minimi Mk3
Belgium
General-purpose machine gun
7.62×51mm NATO
Purchased in 2019, 400 Minimi Mk3 to replace Heckler & Koch HK21 and MG3 machine guns.[ 13]
FN MAG
Belgium
General-purpose machine gun
7.62×51mm NATO
Used by Portuguese Paratroopers and mounted on Pandur II IFV and Leopard 2A6 .[ 16] [ 17]
Browning M2HB
United States
Heavy machine gun
12.7×99mm NATO
Used on tripods and mounted on vehicles.
Shotguns
Benelli M4
Italy
Pump action shotgun
12-gauge
[ 18]
Benelli Supernova
Italy
Pump action shotgun
12-gauge
Purchased 380 Benelli SuperNova in 2020.[ 13]
Fabarm STF 12
Italy
Pump action shotgun
12-gauge
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre .[ 14]
Grenade launchers
FN40GL
Belgium
Under barrel grenade launcher
40×46 mm LV
Purchased in 2019, 2000 FN40GL 40 mm grenade launchers, can be used on FN SCAR or individually.[ 13]
HK269
Germany
Under barrel grenade launcher
40×46 mm LV
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre on Heckler & Koch HK416 rifles.[ 14]
Milkor MGL
South Africa
Grenade launcher
40×46 mm LV
Mk.1 version used by Commandos , Paratroopers and Special Operations Troops Centre .
Heckler & Koch GMG
Germany
Automatic grenade launcher
40×53 mm HV
Purchased 30 units in 2018.[ 19]
LAG SB M1
Spain
Automatic grenade launcher
40×53 mm HV
Purchased in 1996, 13 units in service.[ 19] [ 20]
Mk19 mod 3
United States
Automatic grenade launcher
40×53 mm HV
Purchased in 1990.[ 19]
Mortars
FBP
Morteirete m/68
Portugal
Infantry mortar
60mm
Ultra-light mortar (morteirete), 558 units in service.[ 20]
M29A1
United States
Mortar
81mm
130 units in service.[ 20]
L16A2
United Kingdom Canada
Mortar
81mm
32 units in service.[ 20]
M30 mortar
United States
Mortar
107mm
30 units received in 1996, 18 equipped on M106 mortar carriers .[ 21]
Tampella B
Finland
Heavy mortar
120mm
Army designation: Morteiro Tampella Tipo B m/74. 56 units in service.[ 20] [ 21]
Anti-tank weapons
M72A3/EC LAW
Norway United States
Rocket-propelled grenade
66mm
More than 7,000 units received. Called m/78 .[ 22]
New systems in version A3 received in 2021;[ 23]
New systems in version EC MK1 received in 2024.[ 24]
Carl Gustav M3
Sweden
Recoilless rifle
84mm
162 units, modernized in 2020 by the UAGME. M3 version is in use since 2004.[ 21]
MILAN
France
Anti-tank guided missile
115mm
137 launchers with 799 missiles (55 Milan + 744 Milan-2-T). In 2020 44 Milan-2-T missiles were received.[ 25] [ 26] Ministry of National Defence announced in 2022 a budget of 9,898,373 euros to replace MILAN by a new anti-tank guided missile system, being MMP one of the considered systems by the Army.[ 27]
BGM-71 TOW
United States
Anti-tank guided missile
152mm
50 launchers (5 on Pandur II ATGM) . 1116 missiles received since 1980.[ 28]
Air defence
Artillery
Armoured vehicles
Name
Image
Origin
Type
Number
Notes
Main battle tanks
Leopard 2A6
Germany
Main battle tank
34
Initially 37 units acquired in 2008, together with 1 unit for training and 1 unit in version 2 A4 for parts supply.[ 43] [ 38] In March 2023, 3 units were transferred to Ukraine in order to support the defensive effort against the Russian invasion .[ 44]
Armoured tracked vehicles
M113A1/A2
United States
Armoured personnel carrier
210
255 M113A1/A2 APC received (208 in service).[ 45] 45 units sent to Ukraine as military aid.[ 46]
101 M113A2 received from the United States in 1977
104 M113A2 received from Netherlands in 1993
50 M113A1/A1G received from Germany in 1994
M901A1 ITV
United States
Missile armed tank destroyer
4
Initially 25 units would be received from the United States, but hydraulic problems were found in 21 units, so only 4 units were received in 1993 with 900 missiles.[ 38] [ 28]
M113A2 TOW 2
United States
Missile armed tank destroyer
17
M113A2 equipped with anti-tank guided missile TOW 2 .[ 38]
M577A2
United States
Command vehicle and ambulance
49
68 M577A2 received (43 in service as command vehicles and 3 in service as ambulance vehicles).[ 38] [ 28] 2 units sent to Ukraine as military aid.[ 47]
10 M577A2 received in 1995
24 M577A2 received in 1997
18 M577A2 received in 1998
10 M577A2 received in 1999
6 M577A2 received in 2000
M106/A2 mortar carrier
United States
Mortar carrier
18
3 M106 and 15 M106A2, equipped with 107mm M30 mortar .[ 21] [ 38]
M125A1/A2 mortar carrier
United States
Mortar carrier
15
3 M125A1 and 12 M125A2, equipped with 81mm M29 mortar .[ 21] [ 38]
Armoured wheeled vehicles
Pandur II
Austria Portugal
Armoured personnel carrier
188
Several versions made under license in Portugal by Fabrequipa.[ 38] [ 48]
105 infantry carrier vehicle (with M2 Browning )
7 infantry carrier vehicle (with RWS )
30 infantry fighting vehicle (with 30mm autocannon )
5 anti-tank guided missile vehicle (with TOW 2 )
16 command post vehicle
7 recovery and maintenance vehicle
8 medical evacuation vehicle
6 radio access point station vehicle
4 reconnaissance and surveillance vehicle (with BOR-A 550 radar)
Commando V-150
United States
Reconnaissance vehicle
15
Acquired 15 units with a 90 mm cannon and M60E/D machine guns in 1989. All units are in service with the Group of Recognition, based on Cavalry Regiment nº6.[ 48]
Armoured infantry mobility vehicles
URO VAMTAC ST5
Spain
Armored car
139 + 3 on order
Purchased 139 ST5 variant vehicles in October 2018.[ 49]
107 troop carriers
12 special operations vehicles
13 ambulances
7 command post vehicles
3 anti-aircraft vehicles equipped with 4 starstreak missile lauchers (on order)[ 29]
HMMWV M1025A2/M1151A2
United States
Armored car
41
Army designation: Auto Blindado Reconhecimento 1,25 ton.[ 50]
24 M1025A2 4x4 m/2000 are in service since 2000, 22 were blinded by Plasan Sasa with APK kit.[ 51]
17 M1151A1/A2 D 4x4 m/2009. [ 51]
Panhard M11
France
Scout car
38
The Portuguese Army currently fields 38 Arquus Ultrav M11D/VBL 4x4 protected scout vehicles.[ 51] The fleet includes[ 50] [ 52]
Toyota Land Cruiser J200
Japan
Military light utility vehicle
3
Three vehicles acquired in 2012 to replace the armored Chevrolet Suburban used by the Portuguese Army .[ 53]
Armoured Logistics Vehicles
M548/A1
United States
Tracked Cargo Carrier
24
Used by the Mechanized Brigade to carry ammunition to the M109A5 howitzer .[ 54] [ 51]
MAN TGS 18.440 BB CH
Germany
4x4 Armored Communications Vehicle
15
15 Armored MAN Trucks equipped with military communications shelter. These vehicles were acquired in 2023 and belong to a batch of 47 4x4 tatical trucks, of which 15 are armored.[ 55]
MAN TGS 26.440 BB CH
Germany
6x6 Armoured personnel carrier
13
13 Armored MAN Trucks used for troops and cargo transport. These vehicles were acquired in 2023 and belong to a batch of 61 6x6 tatical trucks, of which 13 are armored.[ 55]
Armoured recovery vehicles
M88A1/A2G Recovery Vehicle
United States
Armoured recovery vehicle
8
6 M88A1 and 2 M88A2G are in service since 1978.[ 38]
M578 light recovery vehicle
United States
Armoured recovery vehicle
29
21 in service since 1995 and 8 in service since 1997.[ 38]
Armoured Engineering vehicles
M60 AVLB m/1981
United States
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge
4
4 are in service since 1981, operated by Engineer Company, (Companhia de Engenharia Combate Pesado or CEngCombPes).[ 38]
Armoured Training vehicles
Leopard 2 Driver Training Tank
Germany
Military training vehicle
1
One unit in service since 2008, used for training Leopard 2 A6 new drivers.[ 56] [ 38]
Tactical vehicles
Name
Image
Origin
Type
Number
Notes
Special vehicles
Yamaha TDM 900
Japan
Motorcycle
12
Used by Army Police .[ 57] [ 51]
Yamaha Ténéré 700 Rally Pack
Japan
Off-road motorcycle
Unknown
Some units received in 2023 by the Army Police .[ 58]
TORO Q-150D
Spain
4x4
10
The fleet and associated equipment and services were purchased through the NSPA in 2020 for the Parachute Regiment (RParas) .[ 50]
Polaris Sportsman MV850
United States
4x4
8
The Special Operations Troops Centre (CTOE) of the Portuguese Army's Rapid Reaction Brigade receive eight Sportsman MV850 and two trailers .[ 50]
Polaris MRZR D2/D4
United States
4x4
14
The Special Operations Troops Centre (CTOE) of the Portuguese Army's Rapid Reaction Brigade receive two MRZR D2, two MRZR 2 and four MRZR D4.[ 50] In 2024, 6 MRZR 2 were received by the reconnaissance platoons of the Azores and Madeira Garrison Regiments.[ 59]
Polaris Ranger Crew XP 1000
United States
4x4
2
Used by Nuclear, Biological, Chemical and Radiological (NBQR) Defense Company of the Portuguese Army's Engineering Regiment nº1.[ 60]
Tactical light vehicles
HMMWV M1097A2
United States
4X4 Military light utility vehicle
6
Six units received in 2003 to tow AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radars .[ 61] [ 51]
Ranger Special Operations Vehicle
United Kingdom
4x4 Military light utility vehicle
13
Used by Special Operations Troops Centre (8 units) and by Commandos (5 units), it is equipped with a shield at the bottom for protection against improvised explosives, and equipped with a M2 Browning , three Heckler & Koch MG4 , one Carl Gustaf and one 60mm Mortar .[ 62]
Land Rover Defender 90/110 TDI
United Kingdom
4x4
+85
Army designation: Auto TP 4 Land Rover Defender 90 TD SW E 4x4 mF/08.[ 51] [ 63]
Mitsubishi L200
Japan
4x4
80
Army designation: Auto TG 4 Mitsubishi 4x4 L200 mF/08.[ 51]
Toyota Hilux GUN125L-DNFSHW 2.4 D4
Japan
4x4
23
The Portuguese Army received a 23 fleet of Toyota Hilux 4x4 utility vehicles in 2019. The type is fitted out with a rugged notebook, GPS unit, 2-ways portable radio and provisions for PRC525 multi-band combat radio system.[ 64] [ 65]
Toyota Land Cruiser HZJ73
Portugal
4x4
+300
Army designation: Auto TG 1/4 ton 5 4x4 mF/01.[ 63] Assembly in the Portuguese Toyota factory Salvador Caetano .[ 66]
Tactical trucks
Iveco 40.10 WM
Italy
4x4 1,5 ton truck
+200
Army designation: Auto TG 1,5 ton 11 4x4 mA/89-90.[ 63]
Iveco 90.17 WM
Italy
4x4 4 ton truck
+70
Army designation: Auto TG 4 ton 19 4x4 mA/91.[ 63]
Rheinmetall MAN TGS 18.440 BB CH
Germany
4x4
32
Tactical trucks equipped with military communications shelters. These vehicles belong to a batch of 47 MAN Trucks purchased in 2023, of which 15 are armored.[ 55]
Rheinmetall MAN TGS 26.440 BB CH
Germany
6x6
48
Tactical trucks used for troops and cargo transportation. These vehicles belong to a batch of 61 MAN Trucks purchased in 2023, of which 13 are armored. Being received from 2024 to 2026.[ 55]
MAN 10.224
Germany
4x4 4 ton truck
+70
Army designation: Auto TG 4 ton 20 4x4 m/1998 [ 67] [ 51]
Unimog 1300L/1750L
Germany
4x4 5 ton truck
+250
Army designation: Auto TG ton 5 4x4 1750L. Also the 1300L version is in use.[ 63]
Mercedes-Benz 1017
Germany
4x4 5 ton truck
+35
Army designation: Auto TG 5 ton 23 4x4 mF/89. Also the 1213, 1217 and 1222 are in use.[ 51]
DAF YA 4440 D
Netherlands Portugal
4x4 5 ton truck
300
Army designation: Auto TG 5 ton 19 4x4 mA/84.[ 51] Partial assembly in Portugal.[ 68]
AM General M809 series
United States
6x6 5 ton truck
+72
Also the M49A2C (+28), M816 Wrecker (+8 units) and M818 (36 units) are in service.[ 51] [ 69]
Rheinmetall MAN 4520 6x6 FSB
Germany
6x6 7 ton truck
16
Used to transport EWK Faltschwimmbrücken bridge components.[ 70]
Renault Kerax
France
4x4 8 ton truck
4
Used by the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment No. 1 and Maintenance Regiment to transport shelters.[ 71] [ 72]
Unmanned vehicles
Watercraft
Others
Hand grenades, explosives and rounds
Military gear
Military communications
Radars
Military engineering
Miscellaneous equipment
Planned equipment
As Portugal is one of the founding members of NATO , all of its military equipment is purchased from companies from allied countries, such as countries of NATO , European Union and Israel . All of this equipment should be in the purchase process under the current Portuguese Military Programming law:[ 127] [ 128]
Name
Origin
Type
Number
Photo
Notes
RGW 90
Germany
Recoilless rifle
Unknown
In 2022, the Ministry of National Defense approved a budget of up to 10 million euros for the acquisition of anti-tank weapons systems to equip the various units of the Portuguese Army. The RGW 90 system was recently tested by the Portuguese Army at the Alcochete shooting range, with military entities showing interest in the system.[ 129] [ 128] [ 130] [ 131]
Akeron MP
France
Anti-tank guided missile
Unknown
In 2022, the Ministry of National Defense approved a budget of up to 10 million euros for the acquisition of anti-tank weapons systems to equip the various units of the Portuguese Army. The French MMP system was considered one of the favorites by the Portuguese Army.[ 129] [ 128] [ 130] [ 132] [ 133]
Air defence
NATO
Short range air defense system
Unknown
After signing the contract for the purchase of RapidRanger anti-aircraft defense systems, the Army's Chief of Staff stated that it would be necessary to acquire additional short-range anti-aircraft defense systems in the coming years.[ 134]
Air defence
NATO
Medium range air defence
Unknown
The Chief of Staff of the Army, stated in an interview in October 2024, that the army plans to incorporate medium-range defenses into the Military Programming Law.[ 134]
Heavy mortar
NATO
Israel
120mm mortar
Unknown
The Military Programming Law that regulates investments in the Portuguese Armed Forces provides for the acquisition of 120 mm heavy mortars.[ 129] [ 135] [ 133]
URO VAMTAC ST5 BN3 120mm Mortar Carrier
NATO
Israel
4x4 Mortar carrier
12
The Portuguese Army intends to receive 120mm mortar systems equipped on URO VAMTAC 4x4 vehicles.[ 127] [ 136] [ 133]
CAESAR
France
155 mm caliber self-propelled artillery
36
The new Military Programming Law signed in 2023 provides funds for the acquisition of a 155mm 8x8 self-propelled artillery system to replace the current M114A1 155 mm howitzers ,[ 129] [ 137] [ 138] [ 133] and, in October 2024, a framework arrangement was signed for the acquisition of 36 systems.[ 139] [ 140]
Armored car
NATO
Light 4x4 armored car
~ 250
The Portuguese Army announced in 2020 that it would acquire up to 250 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles through the FMS program. Later, the army canceled this acquisition, exchanging it for the acquisition of vehicles with the same characteristics as its URO VAMTAC ST5 BN3 .[ 129] [ 127] [ 141] [ 142] [ 133]
Armored car
NATO
Light 4x4 armored car for CBRN defense
~ 6
The Portuguese Army was authorized by the Ministry of Defense in 2024 to acquire Light Armored Tactical Vehicles (VTLB) NBQR in COLPRO and EOD versions.[ 143]
Infantry fighting vehicle
NATO
Tracked Infantry fighting vehicle
Unknown
The current military programming law contains a budget for replacing the M113 armored personnel carrier with a new infantry fighting vehicle. This project is known as VCI-L (Veículo de Combate de Infantaria de Lagartas ). The army's chief of staff, General Eduardo Manuel Braga da Cruz Mendes Ferrão, mentioned in an interview in 2024 the importance of this acquisition.[ 144] It was mentioned on CNN Portugal that the M2 Bradley would be the most likely vehicle of this type to equip the Army.[ 145] During 2024 Army Day a Lynx IFV vehicle sent by Rheinmetall was on display, indicating that negotiations for the acquisition of this vehicle may be taking place.[ 146]
Leopard 2 Bergepanzer BPz3 Büffel
Germany
Armoured recovery vehicle
2
After receiving the Leopard 2 A6 , the Portuguese Army felt the need to acquire support vehicles compatible with this main battle tank , namely armoured recovery vehicles and a armoured vehicle-launched bridge . This vehicles should be acquired in the next years.[ 129] [ 127] [ 147] [ 133] In 2024, the Ministry of Defense authorized the army to purchase armoured vehicles-launched bridges .[ 148]
Leopard 2 Panzerschnellbrücke 2
Germany
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge
2
Side-by-side
NATO
Ultra light military vehicle
43
The army may soon receive 43 light all-terrain vehicles to equip some of its Rapid Reaction Brigade units. In the past, 24 Polaris Inc. military vehicles in various versions were received by the Army.[ 129] [ 149] [ 133]
Truck
NATO
Military truck
~ 8
The Portuguese Army was authorized by the Ministry of Defense in 2024 to acquire Medium Tactical Vehicles to operate in Army Regiments on the islands of the Azores and Madeira .[ 150]
Truck
NATO
6x6 tank truck
1
The Portuguese Army was authorized by the Ministry of Defense in 2024 to acquire one tank truck for water transport.[ 150]
Military helicopter
NATO
CSAR military helicopter
3 +1 optional
The Army Light Aviation Unit will operate helicopters for the first time, not depending on the Portuguese Air Force for various missions. These evacuation and Combat search and rescue helicopters will be acquired in the coming years and will allow support for troops on the ground.[ 151] [ 152] In October 2024, an order was signed by the Ministry of Defense that allows the Army to move forward with the purchase of helicopters, with the first expected to be delivered in 2026.[ 153]
UAVision ELANUS
Portugal
Loitering munition
Unknown
One of the company's employees, in an interview about the presentation of the suicide drone, reported that the Portuguese military authorities had shown interest in the equipment.[ 154]
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Portugal
Armed drone
Unknown
The Portuguese Armed Forces have been working and testing drones with the capacity to drop 2 to 8 grenades since 2022. It is expected that these drones will join the Army from 2024.[ 155] [ 156]
Unmanned aerial vehicle
NATO
Miniature UAV
40
The Army reported in its newspaper that a competition is underway with NATO Support and Procurement Agency to receive 40 small drones in 2024.[ 129] [ 157]
Unmanned aerial vehicle
NATO
Israel
Unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle
Unknown
The Portuguese Army will continue to receive several drones in the coming years, being authorized to spend up to 2.6 million euros by 2025 on the acquisition of more surveillance drones.[ 129] [ 128] [ 130] [ 133]
Anti-drone gun
NATO
Portable Anti-drone gun
Unknown
During the workshop, held in April 2024, by the Instituto Universitário Militar (IUM) on the dissemination of the Military Programming Law (LPM) 2023–2034, it was revealed that the army intends to acquire portable anti-drone systems.[ 158]
Military bridge
NATO
Military bridge
Unknown
The Portuguese Army wants to acquire new bridge systems for its engineering units.[ 129] [ 133]
Military field hospital
NATO
Role 2B hospital
1
The Portuguese Army intends to receive a role 2 type filed hospital by 2026. The project for this acquisition was launched in 2022 through NSPA, and is expected to be received by 2026.[ 129] [ 128] [ 133]
Radar
NATO
Ground surveillance radar
2
The army launched a tender through nspa for the purchase of 2 ground surveillance radars.[ 159]
Retired equipment
Pistols
Submachine guns
Assault rifles and battle rifles
Sniper rifles
Machine guns
Shotguns
Grenade launchers
Anti-aircraft artillery
Anti-tank weapons
Artillery
Vehicles
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