List of countries by largest island
The following is a list of countries by largest island. It does not include divided islands; several of the world's largest islands, such as New Guinea, Borneo, Ireland and Hispaniola, are divided between two or three states. This list only includes islands fully owned by a single country. Similarly, many of the world's largest islands belong to a handful of states, such as Indonesia; only the largest island of each country is listed here.
List
Rank |
State |
Name |
Total in km2 (mi2) |
Notes
|
|
Greenland (Denmark) |
Greenland |
2,130,800 (822,700) |
It is thought that beneath the ice sheet Greenland may be three separate islands.[1]
|
1 |
Madagascar |
Madagascar |
587,713 (226,917) |
|
2 |
Canada |
Baffin Island |
507,451 (195,928) |
|
3 |
Indonesia |
Sumatra |
443,066 (171,069) |
|
4 |
Japan |
Honshu |
225,800 (87,200) |
|
5 |
United Kingdom |
Great Britain |
209,331 (80,823) |
|
6 |
New Zealand |
South Island |
145,836 (56,308) |
|
7 |
Philippines |
Luzon |
109,965 (42,458) |
|
8 |
Cuba |
Cuba |
105,806 (40,852) |
|
9 |
Iceland |
Iceland |
103,000 (40,000) |
|
10 |
Russia |
Sakhalin |
72,493 (27,990) |
|
11 |
Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka |
65,610 (25,330) |
|
12 |
Australia |
Tasmania |
65,022 (25,105) |
|
13 |
Brazil |
Marajó |
40,100 (15,500) |
World's largest fluvial island.
|
14 |
Norway |
Spitsbergen |
38,981 (15,051) |
|
15 |
Taiwan |
Taiwan |
35,883 (13,855) |
|
16 |
Papua New Guinea |
New Britain |
35,145 (13,570) |
|
17 |
China |
Hainan |
33,210 (12,820) |
|
18 |
Italy |
Sicily |
25,662 (9,908) |
|
19 |
New Caledonia (France) |
Grande Terre |
16,372 (6,321) |
|
20 |
Jamaica |
Jamaica |
11,190 (4,320) |
|
21 |
United States |
Hawaii |
10,434 (4,029) |
|
22 |
Fiji |
Viti Levu |
10,388 (4,011) |
|
23 |
Cyprus |
Cyprus |
9,251 (3,572) |
|
24 |
Puerto Rico |
Puerto Rico |
8,897 (3,435) |
|
25 |
France |
Corsica |
8,741 (3,375) |
|
26 |
Chile |
Chiloé |
8,478 (3,273) |
|
27 |
Greece |
Crete |
8,350 (3,220) |
|
28 |
Denmark |
Zealand (Sjælland) |
7,031 (2,715) |
Largest Danish island not a part of Greenland.
|
|
Falkland Islands |
East Falkland |
6,605 (2,550) |
|
29 |
Solomon Islands |
Guadalcanal |
5,353 (2,067) |
|
30 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Trinidad |
5,009 (1,934) |
|
31 |
Ecuador |
Isabela Island |
4,711 (1,819) |
|
32 |
Vanuatu |
Espiritu Santo |
3,956 (1,527) |
|
33 |
Spain |
Majorca |
3,667 (1,416) |
|
34 |
Yemen |
Socotra |
3,607 (1,393) |
|
35 |
Bahamas |
North Andros Island |
3,439 (1,328) |
|
36 |
Sweden |
Gotland |
2,994 (1,156) |
|
37 |
Estonia |
Saaremaa |
2,672 (1,032) |
|
38 |
Colombia |
Margarita Island |
2,100 (810) |
|
39 |
Equatorial Guinea |
Bioko |
1,935 (747) |
|
40 |
Slovakia |
Žitný ostrov |
1,886 (728) |
Largest fluvial island in Europe.
|
41 |
Mauritius |
Mauritius |
1,874 (724) |
|
42 |
South Korea |
Jejudo |
1,826 (705) |
|
43 |
Samoa |
Savai'i |
1,718 (663) |
|
44 |
Finland |
Soisalo |
1,635 (631) |
|
45 |
Tanzania |
Unguja |
1,575 (608) |
|
46 |
India |
Middle Andaman Island |
1,523 (588) |
|
47 |
Iran |
Qeshm |
1,488 (575) |
|
48 |
Romania |
Letea |
1,480 (570) |
|
49 |
Bangladesh |
Bhola Island |
1,441 (556) |
|
50 |
Myanmar |
Ramree Island |
1,350 (520) |
|
51 |
Senegal |
Morfil |
1,250 (480) |
|
52 |
Mexico |
Tiburón Island |
1,190 (460) |
|
53 |
French Polynesia (France) |
Tahiti |
1,069 (413) |
|
54 |
Venezuela |
Margarita Island |
1,020 (390) |
|
55 |
Comoros |
Grand Comoro |
1,013 (391) |
|
56 |
Cape Verde |
Santiago |
991 (383) |
|
57 |
Netherlands |
Flevopolder |
970 (370) |
World's largest artificial island.
|
58 |
Germany |
Rügen |
926.4 (357.7) |
|
59 |
Kuwait |
Bubiyan |
863 (333) |
|
60 |
Guadeloupe |
Basse-Terre Island |
847.8 (327.3) |
|
61 |
Sao Tome |
Sao Tome |
845 (326) |
|
62 |
Thailand |
Phuket |
800 (310) |
|
63 |
Eritrea |
Dahlak Kebir |
754.9 (291.5)[citation needed] |
|
64 |
Portugal |
São Miguel Island |
754 (291) |
|
65 |
Dominica |
Dominica |
750 (290) |
|
66 |
Singapore |
Ujong Island |
719.9 (278.0) |
|
67 |
Haiti |
Gonâve Island |
700 (270) |
|
68 |
Oman |
Masirah |
658 (254) |
|
69 |
Saint Lucia |
Saint Lucia |
622 (240) |
|
70 |
Bahrain |
Bahrain Island |
604 (233) |
|
71 |
Sierra Leone |
Sherbro Island |
600 (230) |
|
72 |
Vietnam |
Phu Quoc |
546 (211) |
|
73 |
Guam |
Guam |
543.9 (210.0) |
|
74 |
Argentina |
Isla de los Estados |
534 (206) |
|
75 |
Tunisia |
Djerba |
510 (200) |
|
76 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Sumba |
500 (190) |
|
77 |
Panama |
Coiba |
494 (191) |
|
78 |
Netherlands Antilles ( Netherlands) |
Curacao |
444 (171) |
|
79 |
Malaysia |
Banggi |
441 (170) |
|
80 |
Barbados |
Barbados |
431 (166) |
|
81 |
Croatia |
Krk/Cres |
405.78 (156.67) |
|
82 |
Saudi Arabia |
Farasan al Kabir |
395 (153) |
|
83 |
Kiribati |
Kiritimati |
388 (150) |
|
84 |
Hungary |
Szigetköz |
375 (145) |
|
85 |
Faroe Islands ( Denmark) |
Streymoy |
373 (144) |
|
86 |
Palau |
Babeldaob |
370 (140) |
|
87 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Saint Vincent |
345 (133) |
|
88 |
Mozambique |
Inhacamba |
340 (130) (ca.) |
|
89 |
Micronesia |
Pohnpei |
334 (129) |
|
90 |
Grenada |
Grenada |
306.00 (118.15) |
|
91 |
United Arab Emirates |
Abu al Abyad |
306 (118) |
|
92 |
South Africa |
Marion Island |
290 (110) |
|
93 |
Turkey |
Imbros |
279.2 (107.8) |
|
94 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
Antigua |
279 (108) |
|
95 |
Nicaragua |
Ometepe |
276 (107) |
|
96 |
Uganda |
Bugala Island |
275 (106) |
|
97 |
Tonga |
Tongatapu |
256 (99) |
|
98 |
Malta |
Malta |
246 (95) |
|
99 |
Poland |
Wolin |
246 (95) |
|
100 |
Guinea |
Île Tristao |
226 (87) |
|
|
Saint Pierre and Miquelon ( France) |
Miquelon |
215 (83) |
|
101 |
U.S. Virgin Islands |
Saint Croix |
212 (82) |
|
102 |
French Guiana |
Cayenne Island |
206.91 (79.89) |
|
103 |
Cayman Islands |
Grand Cayman |
196 (76) |
|
104 |
Ghana |
Island in south end of Lake Volta[citation needed] |
190 (73)[citation needed] |
|
105 |
Aruba |
Aruba |
180 (69) |
|
106 |
Republic of the Congo |
Mbamu |
180 (69) |
|
107 |
Northern Marianas |
Saipan |
180 (69) |
|
108 |
Kenya |
Pate |
170 (66) (ca.) |
|
|
Netherlands |
Texel |
160.9 (62.1) |
|
109 |
Mauritania |
Tidra |
156 (60) |
|
110 |
Honduras |
Roatan |
155 (60) |
|
111 |
Ireland |
Achill |
146 (56) |
|
112 |
Seychelles |
Mahe |
145 (56) |
|
113 |
American Samoa |
Tutuila |
142.3 (54.9) |
|
114 |
Guinea-Bissau |
Formosa |
140 (54) |
|
|
Christmas Island |
Christmas Island |
135 (52) |
|
115 |
Belize |
Ambergris Caye |
119 (46)[citation needed] |
|
116 |
Laos |
Khong Island |
110 (42) (ca.) |
|
117 |
Dominican Republic |
Saona Island |
110 (42) |
|
118 |
East Timor |
Atauro Island |
105 (41) |
|
119 |
Sudan |
Mograt Island |
104 (40) |
|
120 |
Cambodia |
Koh Kong |
100 (39) |
|
121 |
Angola |
Tigres Island |
98 (38) |
|
|
Anguilla |
Anguilla |
91 (35) |
|
123 |
Zambia |
Mbabala Island |
80 (31) |
|
124 |
Afghanistan |
island in Pyandzh River |
75 (29) |
|
125 |
Cook Islands |
Rarotonga |
67 (26) |
|
|
Guernsey |
Guernsey |
63.4 (24.5) |
|
126 |
Serbia |
Ostrvo |
60 (23) (ca.) |
|
127 |
Turkmenistan |
Ogurja Ada |
60 (23) |
|
128 |
Ukraine |
Dzharylhach |
60 (23) |
|
129 |
British Virgin Islands |
Tortola |
55.7 (21.5) |
|
130 |
Lithuania |
Rusnės Sala |
55.6 (21.5) |
|
131 |
North Korea |
Sinmido |
52 (20) |
|
132 |
Egypt |
Egypt |
41 (16)[citation needed] |
|
133 |
Bulgaria |
Belene Island |
41 (16) |
|
|
British Indian Ocean Territory |
Diego Garcia |
30 (12) |
|
134 |
El Salvador |
Espiritu Santo |
25 (9.7) |
|
135 |
Costa Rica |
Cocos Island |
23.85 (9.21) |
|
136 |
Tajikistan |
Severnyy |
22 (8.5) |
|
137 |
Nauru |
Nauru |
21.3 (8.2) |
|
138 |
Latvia |
Doles Sala |
21 (8.1) |
|
139 |
Uruguay |
Isla del Queguay Grande |
19.16 (7.40) |
|
140 |
Tuvalu |
Funafuti |
2.4 (0.93) |
|
See also
References
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