List of composers of African descent
This is a list of composers of African ancestry .
A
H. Leslie Adams
Michael Abels , US (born 1962)
Mohamed Abdelwahab Abdelfattah , Egypt (born 1962)
Muhal Richard Abrams , US (1930–2017)
H. Leslie Adams , US (born 1932)
Eleanor Alberga , Jamaica (born 1949)
Alcione , Brazil (born 1947)
Amanda Christina Elizabeth Aldridge (Montague Ring), England (1866–1956)
Kenneth Amis , US (born 1970)
Thomas Jefferson Anderson (TJ), US (born 1928)
Lil Hardin Armstrong , US (1898–1971)
B
David Baker , US (1931–2016)
Count Basie , US, pianist, bandleader
Leon Bates , US, pianist
Catalina Berroa , Cuba (1849–1911)
Eubie Blake (James Hubert Blake), US (1887–1983)
James A. Bland , US (1854–1911)
Margaret Allison Bonds , US (1913–1972)
John William Boone , US (1864–1927)
Brittney Boykin , US, pianist
Anthony Braxton , US (born 1945)
George Bridgetower , Poland (1779–1860), violinist and composer
Courtney Bryan , US (born 1982/1983), pianist and composer
James Tim Brymn , US (1881–1946)
Harry Burleigh , US (1866–1949)
C
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor c. 1893
Billy Childs , US (born 1957)
Robert Allen "Bob" Cole , US (1868–1911)
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor , England (1875–1912)
Ornette Coleman , US (1930–2015)
Alice Coltrane , US (1937–2007)
John Coltrane , US (1926–1967)
Geraldine Connor , UK (1952–2011)
Will Marion Cook , US (1869–1944)
Roque Cordero , Panama (1917–2008)
Arthur Cunningham , US (1928–1997)
D
E
Duke Ellington at the Hurricane Club, Broadway, NYC
F
G
H
Adolphus Hailstork , US (born 1941)
W. C. Handy (William Christopher Handy), US (1873–1958), blues
Edward W. Hardy , US (born 1992), composer, violinist
Robert A. Harris , US (born 1938)
Henry Hart , US (1839–1915)
Scott Hayden , US (1882–1915), ragtime
Talib Rasul Hakim , US (1940–1988)
Fletcher Henderson , US (1897–1952), jazz big band leader
Ernest Hogan , US (1865–1909)
Moses Hogan , US (1957–2003)
David Hurd , US (born 1950)
I
J
Scott Joplin
Michael Jackson , US (1958–2009), singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, choreographer, musician, businessman
Tony Jackson , US (1876–1921), pianist
Leroy Jenkins , US (1932–2007)
Jose Julian Jiménez , Cuba (1823–1880)
Lico Jiménez (José Manuel Jiménez Berroa), Cuba (1851–1917)
Francis Johnson , US (1792–1844)
Hall Johnson , US (1888–1970)
James Price Johnson , US (1894–1955)
J. Rosamond Johnson , US (1873–1954)
Victor C. Johnson, US (born 1978)
Irving Jones , US (1873-1932) ragtime composer
Trevor Jones , South Africa and United Kingdom (born 1949), film composer
Scott Joplin , US (1868–1917)
Quincy Jones , US (1933–2024)
Joe Jordan , US (1882–1971)
K
L
Vicente Lusitano , Portugal, born in the early 1500s
Charles Lucien Lambert , US (c. 1828–1896)
Lucien-Léon Guillaume Lambert , France (1858–1945)
Sidney Lambert , US (1838–1905)
Ludovic Lamothe , Haiti (1882–1953)
Tania León , Cuba (born 1943)
John Lewis , US (1920–2001)
Melba Liston , US (1926–1999)
Sam Lucas , US (1850–1916)
M
Thelonious Monk at Minton's Playhouse , 1947
Bobby McFerrin (Robert McFerrin Jr.), US (born 1950), jazz composer-vocalist-conductor
Wynton Marsalis , US (born 1961)
Arthur Marshall , US (1881–1968), ragtime
Paul D. Miller aka DJ Spooky , US (born 1970)
Charles Mingus , US (1922–1979)
Roscoe Mitchell , US (born 1940)
Thelonious Monk , US (1917–1982)
Carman Moore, US (born 1936)
Undine Smith Moore , US (1904–1989)
Jeffrey Mumford , US (born 1955)
Diedre Murray , US (born 1951)
Billy Myles (William Myles Nobles), US (1924–2005)
N
Saint-Georges in 1768, aged 22
Price , date unknown
P
R
S
William Grant Still
Chevalier de Saint-Georges , Guadeloupe (c. 1739–1799)
Ignatius Sancho , England (c. 1729–1780)
James Scott , US (1886–1938)
Jacob J. Sawyer, US (1856–1885)
Wayne Shorter , US (1933–2023)
Alvin Singleton , US (born 1940)
Chris Smith , US (1879–1949)
Hale Smith , US (1925–2009)
Fela Sowande , Nigeria (1905–1987)
William Grant Still , US (1895–1978)
Howard Swanson , US (1907–1978)
Billy Strayhorn (William Thomas Strayhorn), US (1917–1967), one of the most highly regarded jazz and big band composers and arrangers; Ellington's friend and arranger
T
W
George Walker at right
Fats Waller
George Walker , US (1922–2018)
Fats Waller , US (1904–1943), singer, jazz musician
Pete Wentz , bassist of the band Fall Out Boy
Randy Weston , US (1926–2018)
Clarence Cameron White , US (1880–1960)
Joseph White (José Silvestre White Lafitte) Cuba (1835–1918)
Thomas Wiggins (Bethune) or "Blind Tom", US (1849–1908)
Clarence Williams , US (1898–1965)
Julius Penson Williams , US (born 1954)
Mary Lou Williams , US (1910–1981)
Olly Wilson , US (1937–2018)
John Wesley Work III , US (1901–1967)
Stevie Wonder (born 1950)
Z
Dates of birth and death are unknown for several composers whose music, published during the 19th century, is described in "Historical Notes on African-American and Jamaican Melodies" . These composers include Harry Bloodgood, Samuel Butler, Dudley C. Clark, Harry Davis, Pete Devonear, Fred C. Lyons, Henry Newman, James S. Putnam, and Francis V. Seymour.
See also
References
Tim Brooks, Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of the Recording Industry, 1890–1919 , Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2004.
Samuel A. Floyd, Jr., editor, International Dictionary of Black Composers , Chicago: Center for Black Music Research, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, two volumes, 1999.
Eileen Southern, Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982.
Lester Sullivan, "Composers of Color of Nineteenth-Century New Orleans: The History Behind the Music", Black Music Research Journal , vol. 8, no. 1 (1988), 51–82.
External links