List of butterflies of India (Satyrinae)
Common palmfly, Elymnias hypermnestra , a satyrine butterfly found in India.
This is a list of the butterflies of India belonging to the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae and an index to the species articles. This forms part of the full List of butterflies of India (Nymphalidae) which itself forms part of the complete List of butterflies of India .
A total of 177 species belonging to 22 genera are found in India.
Cyllogenes - evening browns
Melanitis - evening browns
Parantirrhoea - Travancore evening brown
Lethe - treebrowns
Bamboo treebrown, Lethe europa (Fabricius, 1775)[ 5]
Common treebrown, Lethe rohria (Fabricius, 1787)[ 2] [ 5]
Tamil treebrown, Lethe drypetis (Hewitson, 1863)[ 5]
Banded treebrown, Lethe confusa Aurivillius, [1898][ 5]
Common red forester, Lethe mekara (Moore, [1858])[ 5]
Angled red forester, Lethe chandica (Moore, 1858)[ 2] [ 5]
Pallid forester, Lethe satyavati de Nicéville , 1880[ 5] [ 6]
Scarce red forester, Lethe distans Butler, 1870[ 2] [ 5]
Naga treebrown, Lethe naga Doherty, 1889[ 5]
Bhutan treebrown, Lethe margaritae (Elwes, 1882)[ 2] [ 5]
Common forester, Lethe insana (Kollar, 1844)[ 5]
Brown forester, Lethe serbonis (Hewitson, 1876)[ 5] [ 7]
Blue forester, Lethe scanda (Moore, 1857)[ 5]
Black forester, Lethe vindhya (Felder & Felder, 1859)[ 5]
Bamboo forester, Lethe kansa (Moore, 1857)[ 2] [ 5]
Tailed red forester, Lethe sinorix (Hewitson, 1863)[ 2] [ 5]
Pale forester, Lethe latiaris Hewitson, 1863[ 2] [ 5]
Dull forester, Lethe gulnihal de Nicéville, 1887[ 5]
Rusty forester, Lethe bhairava (Moore, 1857)[ 2] [ 5]
Straight-banded treebrown, Lethe verma (Kollar, 1844)[ 5]
White-edged woodbrown, Lethe visrava (Moore, 1865)[ 2] [ 5]
Scarce woodbrown, Lethe siderea Marshall, 1880[ 2] [ 5]
Common woodbrown, Lethe sidonis (Hewitson, 1863)[ 2] [ 5]
Small woodbrown, Lethe nicetella de Nicéville, 1887[ 2] [ 5]
Barred woodbrown, Lethe maitrya de Nicéville, 1880[ 2] [ 5]
Yellow woodbrown, Lethe nicetas Hewitson, ?1868[ 5]
Manipur goldenfork, Lethe kabrua Tytler, 1914[ 5] [ 8]
Small silverfork, Lethe jalaurida (de Nicéville, 1880)[ 5] [ 9]
Moeller's silverfork, Lethe moelleri (Elwes, 1887)[ 9]
Large goldenfork, Lethe goalpara (Moore, 1865)[ 5] [ 9]
Lilacfork, Lethe sura (Doubleday, 1849)[ 5] [ 9]
Treble silverstripe, Lethe baladeva (Moore, 1886)[ 5] [ 9]
Small goldenfork, Lethe atkinsonia Hewitson, 1876[ 5] [ 9]
Single silverstripe, Lethe ramadeva (de Nicéville, 1887)[ 5] [ 9]
Manipur woodbrown, Lethe violaceopicta (Poujade, 1884)[ 5]
Spotted mystic, Lethe tristigmata Elwes, 1887[ 2] [ 5]
Tytler's treebrown, Lethe gemina Leech, 1891[ 5] [ 10]
Chinese labyrinth, Lethe armandina Oberthür, 1881[ 5]
Anderson's labyrinth, Lethe andersoni (Atkinson, 1871)[ 5] [ 11]
Dismal mystic, Lethe ocellata Poujade, 1885[ 2] [ 5]
Lethe dakwania Tytler, 1939[ 5] [ 12]
Scarce lilacfork, Lethe dura , (Marshall, 1882)[ 5] [ 9]
Neope - labyrinths
Chinese labyrinth, Neope armandii (Oberthür, 1879) (Khasi hills)[ 13]
Veined labyrinth, Neope pulaha (Moore, 1857)[ 2] [ 13]
Indo-Chinese labyrinth, Neope pulahoides (Moore, 1892) (Karen hills)[ 13]
Scarce labyrinth, Neope pulahina (Evans, 1923)[ 2] [ 13] [ 14]
Dusky labyrinth, Neope yama (Moore, 1857)[ 13] [ 15]
Tailed labyrinth, Neope bhadra (Moore, 1857)[ 2] [ 13]
Chonala - Chumbi wall
Lasiommata - walls
Orinoma - tiger brown
Rhapicera - tawny walls
Penthema - kaisers
Ethope - dusky diadem
Neorina - owl
Elymnias - palmflies
South Indian palmfly, Elymnias caudata Butler, 1872[ 23] (Appears that Elymnias hypermnestra caudata is raised to status of species.)
Andaman palmfly, Elymnias cottonis Hewitson, 1874 (Andamans)[ 23]
Common palmfly, Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus, 1763)[ 23]
Spotted palmfly, Elymnias malelas Hewitson, 1865[ 2] [ 23]
Tiger palmfly, Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764)[ 2] [ 23]
Tawny palmfly, Elymnias panthera (Fabricius, 1787)[ 23] (Nicobars)
Blue striped palmfly, Elymnias patna (Westwood, 1851)[ 2] [ 23]
Peal's palmfly, Elymnias pealii Wood-Mason, ?1883[ 23] [ 24]
Pointed palmfly, Elymnias penanga (Westwood, 1851)[ 23] [ 25]
Jezebel palmfly, Elymnias vasudeva Moore, 1857[ 2] [ 23]
Rhapicera - walls
Mycalesis - bushbrowns
Whitebar bushbrown, Mycalesis anaxias Hewitson, 1862[ 26]
Lilacine bushbrown, Mycalesis francisca (Stoll, 1780)[ 26]
Watson's bushbrown, Mycalesis adamsoni Watson, 1897[ 26] [ 27]
Chinese bushbrown, Mycalesis gotama Moore, 1857[ 26] [ 28]
Purple bushbrown, Mycalesis orseis Hewitson, 1864[ 26]
Dingy bushbrown, Mycalesis perseus (Fabricius, 1775)[ 26]
Dark-branded bushbrown, Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758)[ 26]
Small long-brand bushbrown, Mycalesis igilia Fruhstorfer, 1911[ 26]
Long-brand bushbrown, Mycalesis visala Moore, 1858[ 26]
Tytler's bushbrown, Mycalesis evansii Tytler, 1914[ 26] [ 29]
Red-disc bushbrown, Mycalesis oculus Marshall, 1880[ 26]
Plain bushbrown, Mycalesis malsarida Butler, 1868[ 26]
Moore's bushbrown, Mycalesis heri Moore, 1857[ 26]
White-edged bushbrown, Mycalesis mestra Hewitson, 1862[ 26]
Wood-Mason's bushbrown, Mycalesis suaveolens Wood-Mason, 1883[ 26]
Brighteye bushbrown, Mycalesis nicotia Hewitson, 1850[ 26]
Salmon-branded bushbrown, Mycalesis misenus de Nicéville, 1901[ 2] [ 26]
Blind-eye bushbrown, Mycalesis mamerta (Stoll, 1780)[ 26]
Whiteline bushbrown, Mycalesis malsara Moore, 1857[ 26]
Annam bushbrown, Mycalesis annamitica Fruhstorfer, 1906[ 26]
Lepcha bushbrown, Mycalesis lepcha (Moore, 1880)[ 26]
Gladeye bushbrown, Mycalesis patnia Moore, 1857[ 26]
Many-tufted bushbrown, Mycalesis mystes de Nicéville, 1891[ 26] [ 30]
Mycalesis anapita Moore, 1858[ 26]
Mycalesis manii Doherty, 1886[ 26] [ 31]
Mycalesis mnasicles Hewitson, 1864[ 26]
Mycalesis patiana Eliot, 1969[ 26]
Mycalesis radza Moore, 1878[ 26] [ 32]
Intermediate bushbrown, Mycalesis intermedia (Moore, 1892)[ 26] [ 33]
Pachmarhi bushbrown, Mycalesis mercea Evans[ 26] (nomen nudum ?)
Heteropsis - red-eye bushbrown
Orsotriaena - nigger
Coelites - catseye
Erites - cyclops
Ragadia - ringlets
Coenonympha - heath
Zipaetis - catseye
Hyponephele - meadowbrowns
Oriental or branded meadowbrown, Hyponephele lupina (Costa, 1836)
White-ringed meadowbrown, Hyponephele davendra (Moore, 1865)
Hyponephele brevistigma (Moore, 1893)
Hyponephele tenuistigma (Moore, 1893)
Hyponephele narica (Hübner, [1808-1813])
Hyponephele pulchella (C. & R. Felder, [1867])
Tawny meadowbrown, Hyponephele pulchra (C. & R. Felder, [1867])
Aulocera - satyrs
Callerebia - arguses
Chazara - rockbrowns
Karanasa
Loxerebia - mottled argus
Paralasa
Paroeneis - mountain arguses
Pesudochazara - tawny rockbrown
Satyrus - satyrs
Ypthima - rings
Ypthima affectata Elwes & Edwards, 1893[ 58] [ 59]
Common threering, Ypthima asterope [ 58]
Jewel fourring, Ypthima avanta Moore, 1875[ 58]
Common fivering, Ypthima baldus (Fabricius, 1775)[ 58]
Ypthima cantlei Norman, 1958[ 58] [ 60]
White fourring, Ypthima ceylonica Hewitson, 1865[ 58]
Nilgiri fourring, Ypthima chenui (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)[ 58]
Great five-ring, Ypthima dohertyi (Moore, 1893)[ 58]
Common fourring, Ypthima huebneri Kirby, 1871[ 58]
Brown argus, Ypthima hyagriva Moore, 1857[ 58]
Western five-ring, Ypthima indecora Moore, 1883[ 58]
Lesser three-ring, Ypthima inica Hewitson, 1865[ 58]
Ypthima lisandra (Cramer, 1780)[ 58] (Ypthima avanta bara Evans, 1923; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 29 (3): 786, 797, No. D. 14/12b)
Variegated five-ring, Ypthima methora Hewitson, 1865[ 58]
Plain three-ring, Ypthima lycus de Nicéville, 1889[ 58] [ 61]
Looped three-ring, Ypthima watsoni (Moore, 1893)[ 58]
Large three-ring, Ypthima nareda (Kollar, 1844)[ 58]
Ypthima hannyngtoni Eliot, 1967[ 58]
Eastern fivering, Ypthima persimilis Elwes & Edwards, 1893[ 58]
Baby fivering, Ypthima philomela (Linnaeus, 1763)[ 58]
Himalayan five-ring, Ypthima sakra (Moore, 1857)[ 58]
Ypthima parasakra Eliot, 1987[ 58]
Ypthima nikaea Moore, 1875[ 58] [ 62]
Ypthima kedarnathensis Singh, 2007[ 63]
Pallid five-ring, Ypthima savara Grose-Smith, 1887[ 58]
Eastern five-ring, Ypthima similis Elwes & Edwards, 1893[ 58]
Ypthima sobrina Elwes & Edwards, 1893[ 58]
Ypthima striata Hampson, 1888[ 58]
Palni fourring, Ypthima ypthimoides Moore, 1881[ 58]
See also
Cited references
^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Cyllogenes .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Haribal, Meena (1992). The Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and Their Natural History . Gangtok, Sikkim, India: Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation. .
^ a b c Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Melanitis .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Parantirrhoea .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Lethe .
^ de Nicéville, 1880; Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal , (II) 49 (4): 246
^ Haribal (1994) mentions L. s. serbonis and L. s. teesta
^ Tytler, 19142 ; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 23:
^ a b c d e f g h Haribal, 1994:Noted under Zophoessa
^ Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 3
^ (Atkinson, 1871); Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871: 215
^ Tytler, 1939; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 41 (2): 245
^ a b c d e f Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Neope .
^ Evans, 1923; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 29: 536 (or ?531)
^ Meena Haribal, 1994:138.
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Chonala .
^ a b c d Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Lasiommata .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Orinoma .
^ a b c d Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Rhapicera .
^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Penthema .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Ethope .
^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Neorina .
^ a b c d e f g h i j Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Elymnias .
^ Assam. Wood-Mason, ?1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11: 62
^ Assam. Khasi hills
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Mycalesis .
^ Watson, 1897; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 10: 650, pl. A, f. 1
^ Haribal, 1994:143 M. g. charaka
^ Tytler, 1914; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 23: 224
^ de Nicéville, 1891; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 6 (3): 343, pl. F, f. 1-2
^ Doherty, 1886; Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (2) 55 (3): 257
^ Moore, 1878; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877: 583
^ Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica, 1 (9): 187, TL: Sylhet, Tenasserim
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Heteropsis .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Orsotriaena .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Coelites .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Erites .
^ Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1883; in Marshall & de Nicéville, Butts India Burmah Ceylon 1 (2): 237, TL: Cachar
^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Ragadia .
^ Haribal, 1994: Under Ragadia crisilda crito
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Coenonympha .
^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Zipaetis .
^ a b c d e Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Aulocera .
^ Haribal, 1994" Gives as A. brahminus brahminoides (Moore), 1892. Markku Savela splits A. brahminus and A. brahminoides .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Callerebia .
^ Haribal, 1994: Notes C. scanda scanda and C. s. opima
^ Haribal, 1994:Lists as Callerbia ananda with ssp. caeca and ananda
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Chazara .
^ a b c d Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Karanasa .
^ Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Loxerebia .
^ Haribal, 1994: Lists as Callerbia narasingha (sic ). Markku Savela gives Loxerebia narasingha dohertyi and gives reference to Evans, 1923; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 29 (3): 785
^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Paralasa .
^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Paroeneis .
^ Haribal, 1994:Lists as Paraoeneis pumilus bicolor (Seitz, 1908)
^ Haribal, 1994: Lists as Paraoeneis palaearcticus sikkimensis (Staudinger) 1889
^ a b c Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Pseudochazara .
^ a b c Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Satyrus .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Ypthima .
^ Elwes & Edwards, 18932 ; Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893: f. 30
^ Norman, 1958; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 55 (1): 180
^ de Nicéville, 1889; Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 4 (3): 165
^ Moore, [1875]; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874 (4): 567
^ Singh, Arun P. (2007). "A new butterfly species of the genus Ypthima Hubner (Nymphalidae:Satyrinae) from the Garhwal Himalaya, India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society . 104 (2): 191–194.
References
Beccaloni, George; Scoble, Malcolm; Kitching, Ian; Simonsen, Thomas; Robinson, Gaden; Pitkin, Brian; Hine, Adrian; Lyal, Chris. "The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex)" . Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 2016-10-15 .
Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society .
"Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera" . .
Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region . Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society . ISBN 978-8170192329 .
Haribal, Meena (1992). The Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and Their Natural History . Gangtok, Sikkim, India: Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation.