List of United States tornadoes from November to December 2015
This is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed by local offices of the National Weather Service in the United States from November to December 2015. Based on the 1991–2010 averaging period, 58 tornadoes occur across the United States throughout November while 24 more occur in December.[1]
Both months were significantly above-average with 98 and 83 tornadoes respectively. Despite no tornadoes occurring in the latter part of the month, November produced two significant outbreaks during the middle of the month, the second of which was a very unusual late-season outbreak that impacted the lower Great Plains. Even though it was slightly less active, December featured back-to-back deadly and destructive outbreaks across the Southern and Midwestern United States in the latter half of the month.
A portion of a metal roof to a barn was torn off. A garage door was ripped off, causing a hole in the roof of a house. A greenhouse was destroyed, and trees were downed or uprooted.[4]
Several businesses were damaged, including a bank building that had roof damage and part of a car repair shop, where a loose truck bed was tossed about a quarter mile onto Loop 820.[10]
Three outbuildings or barns were destroyed while another had a portion of its roof peeled off. Five to ten trees were snapped or uprooted, and two power poles were snapped.[14]
November 11 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 11, 2015[note 1]
Six farmsteads were damaged, and the damage included outbuildings being damaged or destroyed, trees uprooted, and power poles downed. An empty grain bin was destroyed and a semi truck was lofted and tossed into a ditch on the side of Interstate 80 as well.[16][17][18]
Several farmsteads were damaged along the path, and the tornado clipped the edge of Clearfield early in its path. The beginning and end sections of the track were narrow and intermittent.[19][20][21]
A few residences on the north shore of Lake Panorama had minor damage and other property damage occurred further along the track as well. Many trees were downed as well.[31]
Strong tornado caused severe damage to farmsteads near Rathbun Lake. Homes were damaged, a few of which had their roofs torn off or were shifted off of their foundations. Garages and outbuildings were destroyed, trees and power poles were snapped, and a motor home was rolled.[18][33][34]
A high-end EF1 tornado moved through the southern and eastern sections of Knoxville. A Walmart store sustained significant roof damage and a nearby semi-truck was overturned. Multiple homes, garages, and trees sustained damage in residential areas of town, and one house had its roof blown off. One injury was reported.[18][36]
Intermittent tornado touched down and produced minor damage inside Mahaska County before moving into Keokuk County. In Keokuk County, multiple structures were damaged or destroyed, including small barns, cattle sheds and outbuildings, and power poles and large trees were also snapped. The tornado tracked just northwest of What Cheer before continuing on an intermittent track into Iowa County, where more small barns and outbuildings were destroyed before the tornado dissipated.[38][39][40]
A well-built outbuilding was completely destroyed at EF2 strength at the beginning of the path. The tornado weakened and moved due-north, striking Barnes City at EF1 strength, where trees had branches and trunks snapped and outbuildings were damaged. Some of the outbuildings in town were removed from their foundations, and the back end of a car was shifted two feet.[18][41][42]
A tornado developed on the Mississippi River and tracked into Le Claire. Damage occurred mostly to trees, but several homes had roof and siding damage, and one home's roof was lifted up and flipped onto a neighboring home.[44]
Four houses had minor damage and several outbuildings were also damaged, including one outbuilding that was completely destroyed. A corn crib was moved 40 yd (37 m) and destroyed. A barn had its roof ripped off, and a privacy fence and trees were downed.[45]
Approximately 21 homes were impacted; most sustained only minor roof damage, but two sustained major damage. Numerous trees, fences, and power lines were downed.[47]
Tornado struck the town of Grainfield, where numerous trees, power lines, and grain bins were damaged. A wood structure sustained damage, an abandoned house had its roof ripped off, and a quonset building was destroyed. A small shop, windows, and sheds were destroyed, and a second home sustained minor damage.[52][53]
This large, long-tracked wedge tornado destroyed a mobile home and snapped power poles near the beginning of its path. The tornado reached its maximum intensity (mid-range EF3) as it passed west of Kismet, where a farmstead was heavily damaged, trees were partially debarked and denuded, a well-built metal hog containment building was obliterated, and a heavy steel oil tank was tossed. The tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it passed near Plains, snapping miles of power poles, destroying outbuildings, and flipping irrigation pivots. One of the irrigation pivots had one of its wheels ripped off and thrown. EF1 damage to power poles, trees, and irrigation pivots was noted northwest of Meade. The tornado re-strengthened to EF2 intensity as it passed between Montezuma and Ensign, tearing the entire roof off of a frame home, destroying outbuildings, and snapping power poles before it dissipated to the northeast of Montezuma.[54][55][56]
A brief tornado occurred in a very rural area of northwestern Roberts County, causing a windmill to collapse. A witness stated that a funnel was visible for about 10 minutes and the tornado tracked 4 to 5 miles (6.4 to 8.0 km).[57][62]
Large wedge tornado began south of Pampa, snapping numerous power poles at EF2 strength. As the tornado passed east of town, EF3 damage occurred as trees were denuded and partially debarked, a well-anchored double-wide mobile home was completely swept away with little debris recovered, and heavy farm equipment along with a 2-ton truck were thrown 150 yards over a barn. EF3 damage continued as the tornado crossed into Roberts County, debarking trees, toppling metal high-tension truss towers, and causing some ground scouring as it passed through open fields. Several power poles were snapped to the west of Miami before the tornado dissipated.[57][65][66][67]
Tornado moved directly through Lenora, where windows and garage doors were damaged or blown out. An aluminum door was folded and mangled, outbuildings sustained minor damage, and trees were blown through windows. A Nex-Tech building had its roof ripped off.[69]
Strong tornado completely destroyed a well-built metal frame outbuilding. A home had its windows broken and roof decking material removed, with the roof uplifted. Large pieces of wood were embedded in the roof. A large truck was moved 50 yards (46 m).[65][70][71]
A well-built metal frame outbuilding was heavily damaged, with its metal supports severely twisted and bent as a result of this large wedge tornado. Numerous power poles were snapped, large trees were uprooted, irrigation pivots were flipped, and three homes sustained roof and window damage.[75][76]
Fence and tree damage was observed near the Texas–Oklahoma state line, and multiple power flashes were observed just west of the town of Booker.[77][78]
Large cone tornado began south of Pampa, snapping tree trunks and destroying a manufactured home at EF2 intensity. Farm equipment was moved and damaged and fences were downed southeast of town before the tornado reached EF3 strength, completely flattening multiple large metal frame industrial buildings at a chemical plant complex just east of town. Several vehicles were thrown into the rubble and damaged, trees were snapped, and a manufactured home at the edge of the circulation sustained minor damage as well. Further to the northeast the tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it snapped multiple power poles and completely destroyed an outbuilding before dissipating. The destruction of the chemical plant resulted in a significant gas and chemical leak, prompting Hazmat response.[57][65][80]
Twelve electrical poles were downed, a flagpole was bent in half, a trailer house and outbuildings were damaged, and a radio station lost its ability to broadcast.[81]
Tornado paralleled and crossed the path of the first Pampa EF3 tornado and was produced by the same supercell which produced the second Pampa EF3 tornado. Damage was confined to wooden power poles broken in Roberts County.[57][65][83][84]
Trees, power poles, signs, outbuildings, fences, windmills, and small farm machinery were damaged. The western side roof covering was ripped from a barn, and several grain carts on the property were moved.[85][86]
One home sustained roof damage, sheet metal debris from an outbuilding was scattered across a field, and some small power poles were snapped. Oil field equipment and fences were damaged, and multiple trees and tree limbs were snapped along the path as well. Trees and power lines were damaged after the tornado crossed into Oklahoma.[57][65][92][93][94][95]
A home was damaged, sheds were destroyed, outbuildings were heavily damaged, power poles were broken, and trees were damaged along the path.[92][97][98][99]
An old home sustained major damage, and buildings at an oil field were destroyed. Trees were snapped, significant tree damage occurred, and farm implements and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed as well.[101][102]
Several homes sustained minor roof damage, a few homes had their garage doors destroyed, a car wash suffered severe damage, several business signs were damaged or destroyed, and a hotel sustained significant roof damage.[105]
Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted. Two trailers were thrown and destroyed, numerous barns, outbuildings, and mobile homes suffered severe damage, and tin and lumber debris were tossed over 0.5 mi (0.80 km).[106]
A number of outbuildings and a chicken house were destroyed, the roofs of several homes were damaged, trees were snapped or uprooted, and power lines were downed.[107]
Numerous trees were downed or uprooted. A mobile home was rolled and destroyed. Some tin was removed from the roof of a home, and a shed sustained some damage. An old, unused chicken house was heavily damaged.[109][110][111]
Tornado moved through a subdivision, snapping small trees and damaging five homes. One of the homes had its front porch and a section of its roof lifted off, with the debris being thrown nearly 50 yards (46 m) away. Fences were blown down and 4 by 4 beams were snapped near their bases as well.[126][127]
Near the beginning of the path, goal posts and bleachers sustained minor damage at Creekside High School. The tornado moved through residential areas of Fairburn, snapping and uprooting numerous large trees and causing minor structural damage to several homes. Some of the trees landed on homes and caused significant damage. A small, unsecured shed was torn apart as well. One minor injury occurred when a tree fell on a car near a country club.[126][128]
Two locations sustained structural damage from a brief tornado. The north-facing front wall was ripped apart at one location in the area, and the roof and metal siding of another location were partially peeled back. Additionally, two pine trees were uprooted.[126][129]
About 50 homes sustained damage, either from the tornado itself or falling trees, and two homes had major damage. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along the path as well.[132]
Around twenty structures were damaged, including four mobile homes that were completely destroyed, and four homes sustained major damage. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path as well. Two people were injured in one of the mobile homes.[134]
Sixteen homes suffered significant damage, and four mobile homes were completely destroyed. Numerous trees were snapped and/or uprooted along the path as well. Three injuries occurred; two in one of the destroyed mobile homes and one in a mobile home that was rolled by the tornado.[139]
December 21 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, December 21, 2015[note 1]
A travel trailer was flipped, and the roof of a home and a barn were damaged. Trees were uprooted along the path as well. The person who was inside the travel trailer was injured and transported to a hospital.[140][141]
A downed tree fell into a garage, destroying it, and several mobile homes received minor damage. A tree also fell on a car, and additional trees were uprooted. The tornado was observed and photographed by several people.[142][143]
A brief tornado tossed roofing material, impaled a piece of wood into the side of a building, and destroyed a 200 square foot (19 m2) shed; the shed's roof was tossed 300 ft (91 m). A telephone pole was blown over, multiple 150 pounds (68 kg) carts were tossed away from the site of the shed, and a convergent damage signature was visible in vegetation farther along the path as well.[144]
An old abandoned school house was nearly destroyed in the small community of Chilton, and a few homes received siding and shingle damage. The metal roofing of an old saw mill was damaged, and hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[146]
Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, several barns sustained severe structural damage, and several homes experienced varying degrees of roof damage.[150]
2 deaths – Power poles were bent at EF0 strength near Shelby before the tornado reached EF3 strength near Clarksdale, where trees were debarked and small frame homes and mobile homes were completely destroyed. Airplanes and metal buildings were destroyed at a small airport in this area as well. EF1 tree damage occurred near Marks and Sledge before the tornado regained high-end EF3 strength between Como and Sardis, where a brick home was completely leveled, and another had its exterior walls collapse before the tornado dissipated east of Como as the Holly Springs EF4 tornado developed just to the east. A total of 28 people were injured.[155][156][157][158]
Multiple outbuildings were destroyed and barns were damaged. The tornado struck the town of Bethel before dissipating, where a church sustained roof damage and had its chimney collapsed.[164]
A tornado downed trees and tree limbs in residential areas, caused considerable damage to metal buildings and vehicles at an industrial park, and tore the metal roof off of a gas station. It is the only known tornado to have occurred in Michigan during the month of December.[178]
2 deaths – Numerous sheds, barns, and outbuildings were destroyed, along with a small, unanchored home along U.S. Highway 412 (where the two fatalities occurred). A brick home sustained major damage in Perry County, and several other homes were damaged in Hickman County. Hundreds of trees were downed along the path.[181][182]
Strong tornado moved through Lutts, completely leveling the post office, destroying a church, and sweeping several unanchored homes from their foundations. The tornado moved north of Collinwood and across the intersection of U.S. Highway 64 and the Natchez Trace Parkway, where an outbuilding and the roof of a mobile home were destroyed. In Lawrence County, another unanchored house was swept from its foundation and several more homes lost roofs or sustained heavy structural damage. In Maury County, a barn was destroyed before the tornado lifted. Thousands of trees were downed along the path, and seven people were injured: four in Lutts and three in a house in Lawrence County.[183][184][185][186]
In Lauderdale County, large sections of roofing was removed from two houses and a church, another home sustained minor damage, a mobile home was pushed off its foundation, and many trees were downed. Moving into Wayne County, the tornado destroyed one home and downed dozens more trees before lifting. One person was injured in a house in Lauderdale County.[187][188]
An anchored mobile home was rolled over, a 15-square-foot (1.4 m2) dock was broken loose and pulled across a pond, a barn was destroyed, and three more barns were damaged, with one's roof being ripped off and thrown into adjacent trees. A camper was lifted 10 to 15 feet (3.0 to 4.6 m) above a stand of trees before being dropped and destroyed, heavy sections of horse corral fencing were carried approximately 50 yards (46 m), a house lost part of its roof, and two more homes sustained structural damage consisting of roof damage and blown in garage doors. Many trees were downed along the path, and three people were injured.[189]
Three homes and a log cabin home sustained minor roof damage, two barns were heavily damaged, and a cinder-block garage and a small shed were destroyed. Another home lost its roof, two exterior walls on the second level, two covered porches, and an adjacent carport. Many trees were downed along the path, which crossed the Smith Fork Creek seven times between Temperance Hall and Lancaster. This was the first December tornado recorded in both counties.[190][191]
A tornado touched down at Folsom Lake and moved through El Dorado Hills, damaging the roofs of homes and businesses, and downing trees and fences. Additional tree, roof and fence damage occurred in Cameron Park before the tornado dissipated.[196]
Two large sections of roofing were torn off a Rubbermaid factory, with roofing gravel being blown in all directions and several company vehicles being damaged. Six empty tractor-trailers were blown around and partially stacked, and several garage doors failed, with at least three being blown back into the building. A Calsonic building was also impacted, with two windows blown out, a glass door blown in, and a carport being damaged. Elsewhere, a large tree was blown down, tree branches were broken off, and a few metal signs were smashed to the ground.[198]
A brief but strong tornado touched down near Midfield and impacted approximately 50 homes, many of which sustained varying degrees of roof damage and 15 of which were left uninhabitable due to heavy damage. Two of these small homes were nearly flattened. Many trees were snapped or uprooted along the path as well. Two people were injured.[201]
A significant tornado began in Ellis County, damaging 77 single family homes, 23 of which were completely destroyed. Significant damage occurred as multiple subdivisions were impacted in Ovilla and Red Oak. An elementary school sustained outward collapse of multiple exterior walls, and very poor construction was noted at that location. Two churches were destroyed, and vehicles were thrown and mangled as well. After crossing into Dallas County, the tornado struck Glenn Heights and severely damaged 35 homes and an additional 10 mobile homes before dissipating. There were 46 people injured by this tornado.[209] This was the first tornado produced by the Garland supercell and was also the first December EF3 tornado to impact Ellis County since modern records began in 1950.[210]
2 deaths – A gas station and convenience store in Copeville was completely destroyed, killing two people inside.[212] A large garage structure was destroyed, and over 30 homes and businesses in the area were damaged, some severely. A total of 119 people were injured.[213] This was the second tornado produced by the Garland supercell as well as the first December EF2 tornado to impact Collin County since modern records began in 1950.[210]
1 death – A log-construction frame home was damaged, and a metal high-tension truss tower was blown over. Multiple mobile homes sustained major damage, with a two-day old infant being killed in one of them.[212] Fence posts were pulled out of the ground and trees were downed as well. Two people were injured.[215] This was the fifth and final tornado produced by the Garland supercell.[210]
Part of the roof was blown off of a couple industrial buildings at Highland Industrial Park, several empty rail cars were blown over, and in Bearden, roofing material was ripped off several commercial buildings. A small gas station was also damaged. Several trees were downed along the path.[218][219]
An intermittent tornado destroyed two sheds, damaged the roof on a home, and downed several pine trees on a path that passed near Hampton. One pine tree fell on and crushed two cars.[221]
Two mobile homes and several outbuildings were destroyed, with pieces of tin roofing from one outbuilding being found at least a quarter-mile away. Multiple frame homes were damaged as well, and a pickup truck and storage trailer were tossed. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.[223]
An awning was damaged at Hermitage School, part of the roof was ripped off a chicken house, a shed was destroyed, and a home sustained minor damage. Many trees were downed.[224]
Tornado moved through two mobile home parks, damaging numerous mobile homes. One of the mobile homes was blown off its foundation, while another was crushed by a tree. One outbuilding was destroyed and two others were damaged. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.[228]
A tornado tracked through a heavily forested area, uprooting pecan trees and snapping cedar and pines. The NWS survey team was unable to examine the entire path, and it is possible the tornado path extended further south.[234]
Five sheds and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, the wall of one home sitting on concrete blocks was slightly shifted, a camper was rolled onto its side, and trees were downed.[235]
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^"Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Goodland, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^"Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Goodland, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^"Nebraska Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Goodland, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^"Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Dodge City, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^ ab"2015 Oklahoma Tornadoes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^ ab"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Dodge City, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^"Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Dodge City, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Houston/Galveston, Texas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
^ abcdefghijkl"November 17-18, 2015 Tornadoes". Jackson, Mississippi: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^ ab"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Portland, Oregon (2015). Washington Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Houston/Galveston, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2015). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Charleston, South Carolina (2016). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2016). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Indianapolis, Indiana (2016). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Indianapolis, Indiana (2016). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Indianapolis, Indiana (2016). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Indianapolis, Indiana (2016). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio (2016). Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio (2016). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Davenport, Iowa (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Davenport, Iowa (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Davenport, Iowa (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Davenport, Iowa (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Davenport, Iowa (2016). Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Detroit, Michigan (2016). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Davenport, Iowa (2016). Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Huntsville, Alabama (2016). Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio (2016). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2016). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Charleston, West Virginia (2016). West Virginia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2015). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2015). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Atlanta, Georgia (2015). Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sacramento, California (2015). California Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sacramento, California (2015). California Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2015). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2015). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2015). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (2015). Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma (2015). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas (2015). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2015). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama (2015). Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
^National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina (2015). North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.