Between 1970 and 1979, there were 117 Thor missiles launched, of which 108 were successful, giving a 92.3% success rate.
NASA used it to launch its own satellites, as well as to launch satellites for foreign governments and companies.
Launch statistics
Rocket configurations
Thor SVL
Thor DSV
Thor Burner
Delta E
Delta L
Delta M
Delta N
Delta I (0100)
Delta I (1000)
Delta I (2000)
Delta I (3000)
N-I
Launch sites
1970
'71
'72
'73
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
Vandenberg SLC-1W
Vandenberg SLC-2W
Vandenberg SLC-2E
Vandenberg SLC-3W
Vandenberg SLC-10W
Tanegashima SLC-N
Johnston LE-1
Johnston LE-2
Launch outcomes
1970
'71
'72
'73
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
Success
Partial Failure
Failure
1970
There were 19 Thor missiles launched in 1970. 18 of the 19 launches were successful, giving a 94.7% success rate.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1970-01-15 00:16
Delta M
Delta 75 Thor 557
CCAFS SLC-17A
Intelsat 3-6
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1970-01-23 11:52
Delta N6
Delta 76 Thor 542
VAFB SLC-2W
TIROS-M / Oscar 5
Weather Satellite / Amateur radio satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1970-02-04 02:59
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D
Thor 534 Agena Unknown
VAFB SLC-2E
SERT 2
Technological demonstration satellite
MEO
Success
1970-02-11 08:40
Thor Burner 2
Thor 287
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5A-F1
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1970-03-04 22:15
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 551 Agena 1657
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1109)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
1970-03-20 23:46
Delta M
Delta 77 Thor 558
CCAFS SLC-17A
NATO 1
Military communication satellite
GTO
Success
1970-03-27 07:37
Thor DSV-2J
Thor 152
Johnston LE-1
ASAT test
Suborbital
Success
1970-04-08 08:17
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D
Thor 553 Agena 6223
VAFB SLC-2E
Nimbus 4 / TOPO-1
Weather satellite / Geodesic research satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1970-04-23 00:46
Delta M
Delta 78 Thor 559
CCAFS SLC-17A
Intelsat 3-7
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1970-04-24
Thor DSV-2J
Thor 225
Johnston LE-1
Satellite Inspection test
Suborbital
Failure
Thor rocket collided with the satellite.
1970-05-20 21:35
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 555 Agena 1657
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1110)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
1970-07-23 01:25
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 556 Agena 1654
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1111)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
1970-07-23 23:23
Delta M
Delta 79 Thor 563
CCAFS SLC-17A
Intelsat 3-8
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1970-08-19 12:11
Delta M
Delta 80 Thor 561
CCAFS SLC-17A
Skynet-1B
Military communication satellite
GTO
Success
1970-08-26 10:01
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D
Thor 535 Agena 2736
VAFB SLC-1W
Ferret 15 (OPS 8329)
ELINT
LEO
Success
1970-09-03 08:39
Thor Burner 2
Thor 288
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5A-F2
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1970-09-24 12:54
Thor DSV-2J
Thor 271
Johnston LE-2
Astronomy research flight
Suborbital
Success
1970-11-18 21:29
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 552 Agena 1658
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1112)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
1970-12-11 11:35
Delta N6
Delta 81 Thor 546
VAFB SLC-2W
NOAA-1
Weather Satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1971
There were 14 Thor missiles launched in 1971. 12 of the 14 launches were successful, giving an 85.7% success rate.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1971-02-03 01:41
Delta M
Delta 82 Thor 560
CCAFS SLC-17A
NATO 2
Military communication satellite
GTO
Success
1971-02-17 03:52
Thor Burner 2
Thor 249
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5A-F3 / Calsphere 3A / Calsphere 4 / Calsphere 5
Military weather satellite / Technology demonstration (x3)
LEO / SSO
Success
1971-02-17 20:04
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 537 Agena 1659
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1113)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Failure
Improper pre-flight procedure caused frozen lubricant to form a plug that resulted in complete turbopump failure 18 seconds after liftoff. The booster lost thrust and impacted the ground not far from the launch complex.
1971-03-13 16:15
Delta M6
Delta 83 Thor 562
CCAFS SLC-17A
Explorer 43 (IMP-H)
Magnetosphere research satellite
HEO
Success
1971-03-24 21:05
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 538 Agena 1660
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1114)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
1971-04-01 02:53
Delta E1
Delta 84 Thor 491
VAFB SLC-2E
ISIS-II
Ionosphere research satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1971-06-08 14:00
Thor Burner 2
Thor 210
VAFB SLC-10W
SESP-1 (P70-1)
Technological demonstration satellite
LEO
Success
1971-07-16 21:29
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 552 Agena 1658
VAFB SLC-1W
Ferret 16 (OPS 8373)
ELINT
LEO
Success
1971-09-10 21:33
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 567 Agena 1662
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1115)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
1971-09-29 09:50
Delta N
Delta 85 Thor 565
CCAFS SLC-17A
OSO 7 / TTS-4
Solar observation satellite / Technology demonstration
LEO , 321×572 km, 93.2 min, i=33.1°, e=0.0184
Success
2nd stage suffered a failure of the attitude control system, however the satellite reached orbit and ground controllers were able to correct its flight path.[ 1]
1971-10-14 07:51
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 159
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5B-F1
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1971-10-17 13:36
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D
Thor 570 Agena Unknown
VAFB SLC-1W
ASTEX (P71-2)
Technological demonstration satellite
LEO
Success
1971-10-21 11:32
Delta N6
Delta 86 Thor 572
VAFB SLC-2E
ITOS-B
Weather Satellite
planned: LEO / SSO
Failure
2nd stage oxidizer leak starting at T+20 seconds. The attitude control system ran out of propellant trying to correct the stage's flight path and the launch vehicle reentered the atmosphere and broke up above the Arctic Circle.
1971-12-14 21:13
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D
Thor 568 Agena Unknown
VAFB SLC-1W
Poppy (OPS 7898) (x4)
ELINT
LEO
Success
Final flight of SLV-2G
1972
There were 11 Thor missiles launched in 1972. All 11 launches were successful.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1972-01-31 17:20
Delta L
Delta 87 Thor 564
VAFB SLC-2E
HEOS 2
Magnetosphere research satellite
HEO
Success
1972-03-12 00:00
Delta N
Delta 88 Thor 573
VAFB SLC-2E
TD-1A
Astronomical research satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1972-03-24 08:46
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 153
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5B-F2
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1972-04-19 21:43
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 569 Agena 1661
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1116)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
1972-05-25 18:41
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D
Thor 571 Agena 1663
VAFB SLC-3W
KH-4B (S/N 1117)
Reconnaissance
LEO
Success
Final flight of Thorad-Agena Last Corona spacecraft
1972-07-23 18:06
Delta 904 [ 2]
Delta 89 Thor 574
VAFB SLC-2W
Landsat 1
Earth Resource Technology Satellite
917 km LEO , near polar, Sun synchronous.
Success
First use of 9 strap-on SRBs. Discovered Landsat Island .
1972-09-23 13:20
Delta 1604
Delta 90 Thor 579
CCAFS SLC-17B
Explorer 47 (IMP-I)
Magnetospheric research satellite
HEO
Success
First successful flight of Delta-1000 series.
15 October 1972 17:17
Delta 300
Delta 91 Thor 575
VAFB , SLC-2W
NOAA-2 / AMSAT-OSCAR 6
Weather satellite / Amateur radio satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1972-11-09 03:43
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 294
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5B-F3
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1972-11-10 01:14
Delta 1914
Delta 92 Thor 580
CCAFS SLC-17B
Anik-A1
Communication Satellite
GTO
Success
1972-12-11 07:56
Delta 900
Delta 93 Thor 577
VAFB SLC-2W
Nimbus 5
Weather Satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1973
There were 7 Thor missiles launched in 1973. 6 of the 7 launches were successful, giving an 85.7% success rate.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1973-04-20 23:47
Delta 1914
Delta 94 Thor 583
CCAFS SLC-17B
Anik-A2
Communication Satellite
GTO
Success
1973-06-10 14:13
Delta 1913
Delta 95 Thor 581
CCAFS SLC-17B
Explorer 49 (RAE-B)
Radio astronomy satellite
Lunar Orbit
Success
1973-07-16 17:10
Delta 300
Delta 96 Thor 578
VAFB SLC-2W
ITOS-E
Weather Satellite
planned: LEO / SSO
Failure
Hydraulic pump malfunction led to failure of the 2nd stage attitude control system. The booster and payload reentered the atmosphere and broke up.
1973-08-17 04:49
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 291
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5B-F4
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1973-10-26 02:26
Delta 1604
Delta 97 Thor 582
CCAFS SLC-17B
Explorer 50 (IMP-J)
Magnetospheric research satellite
HEO
Success
1973-11-06 14:02
Delta 300
Delta 98 Thor 576
VAFB SLC-2W
NOAA-3
Weather Satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1973-12-16 06:18
Delta 1900
Delta 99 Thor 585
VAFB SLC-2W
Explorer 51 (AE-C)
Atmospheric research satellite
MEO
Success
1974
There were 9 Thor missiles launched in 1974. 8 of the 9 launches were successful, giving an 88.9% success rate.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1974-01-19 01:38
Delta 2313
Delta 100 Thor 587
CCAFS SLC-17B
Skynet-2A
Military communication satellite
planned: GTO
Failure
First flight of the Delta 2000 series. Stage 2 electronics package short circuited (induced by a piece of conductive contaminant shaken loose during launch), leading to loss of control.
1974-03-16 08:00
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 207
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5B-F5
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1974-04-13 21:33
Delta 2914
Delta 101 Thor 588
CCAFS SLC-17B
Westar-1
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1974-05-17 10:31
Delta 2914
Delta 102 Thor 590
CCAFS SLC-17B
SMS-1
Weather satellite
GTO
Success
1974-08-09 03:22
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 275
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5C-F1
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1974-10-10 22:53
Delta 2914
Delta 103 Thor 589
CCAFS SLC-17B
Westar-2
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1974-11-15 17:11
Delta 2310
Delta 104 Thor 592
VAFB SLC-2W
NOAA-4 / Oscar 7 / Intasat
Weather Satellite / Amateur radio satellite / Ionosphere research
LEO / SSO
Success
1974-11-23 00:28
Delta 2313
Delta 105 Thor 591
CCAFS SLC-17B
Skynet-2B
Military communication satellite
GTO
Success
1974-12-19 02:39
Delta 2914
Delta 106 Thor 599
CCAFS SLC-17B
Symphonie -1
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1975
There were 16 Thor missiles launched in 1975. All 16 launches were successful.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1975-01-22 17:56
Delta 2910
Delta 107 Thor 598
VAFB SLC-2W
Landsat 2
Earth Resource Technology Satellite
917 km LEO , near polar, Sun synchronous.
Success
Satellite operated until Feb 25, 1982.
1975-02-06 22:04
Delta 2914
Delta 108 Thor 593
CCAFS SLC-17B
SMS-2
Weather satellite
GTO
Success
1975-04-10 23:50
Delta 1410
Delta 109 Thor 584
VAFB SLC-2W
GEOS-C
Geodetic research satellite
LEO
Success
1975-05-07 23:35
Delta 2914
Delta 110 Thor 596
CCAFS SLC-17B
Anik-A3
Communication Satellite
GTO
Success
1975-05-24 03:22
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 197
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5C-F2
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1975-06-12 08:12
Delta 2910
Delta 111 Thor 595
VAFB SLC-2W
Nimbus 6
Weather Satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1975-06-21 11:43
Delta 1910
Delta 112 Thor 586
CCAFS SLC-17B
OSO 8
Solar observation satellite
LEO
Success
1975-08-09 01:47
Delta 2913
Delta 113 Thor 602
VAFB SLC-2W
COS-B
High-energy astronomy research satellite
HEO
Success
1975-09-09 05:30
N-I
N-1 (F)
Tanegashima SLC-N
KIKU-1
Technological demonstration satellite
MEO
Success
First Japanese licensed built Delta flight.
1975-08-27 01:42
Delta 2914
Delta 114 Thor 594
CCAFS SLC-17A
Symphonie -2
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1975-09-19
Thor DSV-2J
Thor 201
Johnston LE-2
Missile defense test tracking target
Suborbital
Success
1975-10-06 09:01
Delta 2910
Delta 115 Thor 600
VAFB SLC-2W
Explorer 54 (AE-D)
Atmospheric research satellite
MEO
Success
1975-10-16 22:40
Delta 2914
Delta 116 Thor 597
CCAFS SLC-17B
GOES-A (GOES-1)
Weather satellite
GTO
Success
1975-11-06
Thor DSV-2J
Thor 274
Johnston LE-2
Missile defense test tracking target
Suborbital
Success
Last sub-orbital Thor series flight
1975-11-20 02:06
Delta 2910
Delta 117 Thor 604
CCAFS SLC-17B
Explorer 55 (AE-E)
Atmospheric research satellite
MEO
Success
1975-12-13 01:56
Delta 3914
Delta 118 Thor 607
CCAFS SLC-17A
Satcom-1
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
First flight of the Delta 3000 series.
1976
There were 12 Thor missiles launched in 1976. 11 of the 12 launches were successful, giving a 91.7% success rate.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1976-01-17 23:28
Delta 2914
Delta 119 Thor 606
CCAFS SLC-17B
CTS 1 Hermes
Experimental communication satellite
GTO
Success
1976-02-19 07:52
Thor Burner 2A
Thor 182
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5C-F3
Military weather satellite
planned: LEO / SSO
Failure
Thor stage not loaded with enough kerosene fuel due to incorrect LR79 main engine data sheet entry. Satellite re-entered after one orbit.
1976-02-19 22:32
Delta 2914
Delta 120 Thor 603
CCAFS SLC-17B
Marisat-1
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1976-02-29 03:30
N-I
N-2 (F)
Tanegashima SLC-N
UME
Ionospheric research satellite
MEO
Success
1976-03-26 22:42
Delta 3914
Delta 121 Thor 610
CCAFS SLC-17A
Satcom-2
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1976-04-22 20:46
Delta 2914
Delta 122 Thor 608
CCAFS SLC-17B
NATO 3A
Military communication satellite
GTO
Success
1976-05-04 08:00
Delta 2913
Delta 123 Thor 609
VAFB SLC-2W
LAGEOS-1
Geodesic research satellite
MEO
Success
1976-06-10 00:09
Delta 2914
Delta 124 Thor 601
CCAFS SLC-17A
Marisat-2
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1976-07-08 23:31
Delta 2914
Delta 125 Thor 611
CCAFS SLC-17A
Palapa-A1
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1976-07-29 17:07
Delta 2310
Delta 126 Thor 605
VAFB SLC-2W
NOAA-5
Weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1976-09-11 08:00
Thor DSV-2U
Thor 172
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5D-F1
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1976-10-14 22:44
Delta 2914
Delta 127 Thor 614
CCAFS SLC-17A
Marisat-3
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1977
There were 12 Thor missiles launched in 1977. 10 of the 12 launches were successful, giving an 83.3% success rate.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1977-01-28 00:49
Delta 2914
Delta 128 Thor 613
CCAFS SLC-17A
NATO 3B
Military communication satellite
GTO
Success
1977-02-23 08:50
N-I
N-3 (F)
Tanegashima SLC-N
KIKU-2
Experimental communication satellite
GTO
Success
1977-03-10 23:16
Delta 2914
Delta 129 Thor 612
CCAFS SLC-17A
Palapa-A2
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
1977-04-20 10:15
Delta 2914
Delta 130 Thor 617
CCAFS SLC-17B
ESA-GEOS-1
Magnetosphere research satellite
planned: GTO
Partial failure
Premature separation of second and third stages led to failure of Stage 3 spin up.
1977-06-05 02:59
Thor DSV-2U
Thor 183
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5D-F2
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1977-06-16 10:51
Delta 2914
Delta 131 Thor 616
CCAFS SLC-17B
GOES-B (GOES-2)
Weather satellite
GTO
Success
1977-07-14 14:56
Delta 2914
Delta 132 Thor 618
CCAFS SLC-17B
GMS-1
Weather satellite
GTO
Success
1977-08-25 23:50
Delta 2313
Delta 133 Thor 615
CCAFS SLC-17B
Sirio-1
Experimental communication satellite
GTO
Success
1977-09-13 23:21
Delta 3914
Delta 134 Thor 619
CCAFS SLC-17A
OTS-1
Experimental communication satellite
planned: GTO
Failure
Launch vehicle exploded at T+52 seconds due to a rupture of the SRM #1 casing.
1977-10-22 13:53
Delta 2914
Delta 135 Thor 623
CCAFS SLC-17B
ISEE-1 (Explorer 56) / ISEE-2
Magnetospheric research satellites
HEO
Success
Joint NASA/ESA Launch
1977-11-23 01:35
Delta 2914
Delta 136 Thor 620
CCAFS SLC-17A
Meteosat-1
Weather satellite
GTO
Success
1977-12-15 00:47
Delta 2914
Delta 137 Thor 624
CCAFS SLC-17B
CS-1
Experimental communication satellite
GTO
Success
1978
There were 12 Thor missiles launched in 1978. All 12 launches were successful.
1979
There were 5 Thor missiles launched in 1979. 4 of the 5 launches were successful, giving an 80% success rate.
Date/Time (UTC )
Rocket
S/N
Launch Site
Payload
Function
Orbit
Outcome
Remarks
1979-01-30 21:42
Delta 2914
Delta 148 Thor 629
CCAFS SLC-17B
SCATHA (P78-2)
Military technological research satellite
HEO
Success
1979-02-06 08:46
N-I
N-5 (F)
Tanegashima SLC-N
Ayame
Experimental communication satellite
planned: GTO
Failure
Recontact between satellite and upper stage.
1979-06-06 18:22
Thor DSV-2U
Thor 264
VAFB SLC-10W
DMSP-5D-F4
Military weather satellite
LEO / SSO
Success
1979-08-10 00:20
Delta 2914
Delta 149 Thor 638
CCAFS SLC-17A
Westar-3
Communication Satellite
GTO
Success
1979-12-07 01:35
Delta 3914
Delta 150 Thor 622
CCAFS SLC-17A
Satcom-3
Communication satellite
GTO
Success
References
Thor and Delta rockets
Rockets
Thor Delta
Alphabetical Numerical Modern
Export
Launch sites
Components
Boosters First stages Upper Stages
Engines
Manufacturers
Launches