This comparison of orbital launch systems lists the attributes of all current and future individual rocket configurations designed to reach orbit. A first list contains rockets that are operational or have attempted an orbital flight attempt as of 2024; a second list includes all upcoming rockets. For the simple list of all conventional launcher families, see: Comparison of orbital launchers families. For the list of predominantly solid-fueled orbital launch systems, see: Comparison of solid-fueled orbital launch systems.
Solid-propellant rockets or solid-fuel rockets have a motor that uses solid propellants, typically a mix of powdered fuel and oxidizer held together by a polymer binder and molded into the shape of a hollow cylinder. The cylinder is ignited from the inside and burns radially outward, with the resulting expanding gases and aerosols escaping out via the nozzle.[note 2]
Liquid-propellant rockets have a motor that feeds liquid propellant(s) into a combustion chamber. Most liquid engines use a bipropellant, consisting of two liquid propellants (fuel and oxidizer) which are stored and handled separately before being mixed and burned inside the combustion chamber.
Hybrid-propellant rockets use a combination of solid and liquid propellant, typically involving a liquid oxidizer being pumped through a hollow cylinder of solid fuel.
^Despite not being officially acknowledged by the manufacturer, significant changes between different iterations of the rocket lead to the identification of different variants.[11]
^Sea-launched version of the third unofficial iteration of the Ceres-1 launch vehicle.
^5,100 kg to a 500-km Sun-synchronous orbit; 3,300 kg to 800 km[30]: 64–65
^Despite not being officially acknowledged by the manufacturer, significant changes between different iterations of the rocket lead to the identification of different variants.[34]
^A suborbital test flight was conducted in March 2012.[42]
^A suborbital test flight was conducted in 2014 (designated LVM-3/CARE) without the cryogenic upper stage (CUS).[72]
The following chart shows the number of launch systems developed in each country, and broken down by operational status. Rocket variants are not distinguished; i.e., the Atlas V series is only counted once for all its configurations 401–431, 501–551, 552, and N22.
^There are many different methods. Each mestylethod has drawbacks and advantages, and spacecraft propulsion is an active area of research. However, most spacecraft today are propelled by forcing a gas from the back/rear of the vehicle at very high speed through a supersonic de Laval nozzle. This sort of engine is called a rocket engine.
^The first medieval rockets were solid-fuel rockets powered by gunpowder; they were used by the Chinese, Indians, Mongols and Arabs, in warfare as early as the 13th century.
^Musk, Elon. Making Life Multiplanetary. SpaceX. Event occurs at 15:35. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 22 March 2018 – via YouTube. BFR in fully reusable configuration, without any orbital refueling, we expect to have a payload capability of 150 tonnes to low Earth orbit and that compares to about 30 for Falcon Heavy
^Krebs, Gunter. "H-2A". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
^ abcOnly the X00 version of the H3 is intended for LEO launches.[failed verification] The higher capability X02 and X03 variants could presumably launch significantly more payload to LEO, but are not specified for this mission. Space Launch Report: H3 Data Sheet[usurped],[dead link] retrieved 20 Feb. 2019/
^"H-3-22". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
^ ab"长征七号首飞成功 空间实验室任务大幕拉开" [Successful maiden flight of the Long March 7 mission Damulakai]. www.spacechina.com (in Chinese). 2016-06-25. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
^"Space Launch System"(PDF). NASA Facts. NASA. 11 October 2017. FS-2017-09-92-MSFC. Archived from the original(PDF) on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
Symbol † indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
South Korean baseball player The native form of this personal name is Bong Jung-keun. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. In this Korean name, the family name is Bong. Baseball player Bong Jung-keunPitcherBorn: (1980-07-15) July 15, 1980 (age 43)Seoul, South KoreaBats: LeftThrows: LeftProfessional debutMLB: April 23, 2002, for the Atlanta BravesKBO: April 11, 2007, for the LG TwinsMLB statisticsWin–loss record7–4Earned run …
هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمارا…
Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі орг…
Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі орг…
Matthias Sammer lifts the FDGB-Pokal trophy in 1990 As one of the leading clubs in East Germany, Dynamo Dresden provided 36 East German internationals,[1] including the country's second most-capped player, Hans-Jürgen Dörner, and its joint second top scorer, Hans-Jürgen Kreische.[2] Kreische and Siegmar Wätzlich were in East Germany's squad for their only World Cup appearance (1974),[3] while twelve Dynamo players won Olympic medals, including six gold medallists in 1…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Craigellachie, Moray – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Human settlement in ScotlandCraigellachieScottish Gaelic: Creag EileachaidhThe bridge at CraigellachieCraigellachieLocation within MorayO…
American monthly magazine Connecticut MagazineCategoriesRegional magazineFrequencyMonthlyPublisherHearst CommunicationsFirst issue1971(53 years ago) (1971)CountryUnited StatesBased inNew Haven, Connecticut U.S.LanguageEnglishWebsitewww.ctinsider.com/connecticutmagazine/ISSN0889-7670 Connecticut Magazine is an American monthly magazine covering the life, culture, politics, and style of the state of Connecticut. Founded in 1971, it was purchased in 2017 by the Hearst Corporation. It is a…
U.S. semiconductor company that produces Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) Not to be confused with Altria Group or Alterra Mountain Company. Altera CorporationHeadquarters in San Jose, CaliforniaCompany typeSubsidiaryIndustryIntegrated circuitsFoundedJune 1983; 40 years ago (June 1983)HeadquartersSan Jose, California, United StatesKey peopleSandra L. Rivera (CEO)Shannon J. Poulin (COO)ProductsFPGAsCPLDsEmbedded systems ASICsRevenue $1.932 billion (2014)Net income $472 million (2…
American rapper (born 1988) Big SeanBig Sean at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2021Background informationBirth nameSean Michael Leonard AndersonBorn (1988-03-25) March 25, 1988 (age 36)Santa Monica, California, U.S.OriginDetroit, Michigan, U.S.GenresHip hopOccupations Rapper songwriter actor DiscographyBig Sean discographyYears active2007–presentLabels Don Life FF to Def Roc Nation Def Jam GOOD (former)[1] Member ofTwenty88 Children1Websiteuknowbigsean.com Musical artist Sean Mi…
Village in Estonia Village in Rapla County, EstoniaSoonisteVillageCountry EstoniaCountyRapla CountyParishMärjamaa ParishTime zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST) Sooniste (German: Soinitz) is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.[1] References ^ Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements 2014[dead link] (retrieved 28 July 2021) vteSettlements in Märjamaa ParishBorough Märjamaa Villages Alaküla Altküla Aras…
Hair product Andrelon dry shampoo from 1940s.Dry shampoo otherwise known as hybrid shampoo is a type of shampoo which reduces hair greasiness without the need for water. It is in powder form and is typically administered from an aerosol can. Dry shampoo is often based on corn starch or rice starch.[citation needed] In addition to cleansing hair, it can also be used as a tool for hair-styling as it can create volume, help tease hair, keep bobby pins in place, and be used in place of mouss…
County in Virginia, United States County in VirginiaWashington CountyCountyWashington County Courthouse FlagSealLocation within the U.S. state of VirginiaVirginia's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 36°43′N 81°58′W / 36.72°N 81.96°W / 36.72; -81.96Country United StatesState VirginiaFounded1776Named forGeorge WashingtonSeatAbingdonLargest townAbingdonArea • Total566 sq mi (1,470 km2) • Land561 sq mi (1,4…
Politics of Barbados Constitution Human rights Executive President (list) Dame Sandra Mason Prime Minister (list) Mia Mottley Cabinet Ministries Legislature House of Assembly Speaker: Arthur Holder Senate President: Reginald Farley Leader Opposition Leader: Bishop Joseph J. S. Atherley Legislation Judiciary Caribbean Court of Justice Supreme Court Chief Justice: Marston Gibson Court of Appeal High Court Magistrates courts Barbados law Human rights Elections Recent elections General: 20182022Next…
Gambar cukil kayu dari tahun 1563 di dalam Buku Para Martir karangan John Foxe, sejarawan Protestan Inggris. Gambar ini menampilkan peristiwa perusakan citra-citra Katolik tampak (atas), sosok Raja Edward VI yang didesak Thomas Cranmer untuk meneladani tindakan Raja Yosia menyingkirkan berhala-berhala dari Bait Allah[1] (kiri bawah), dan acara kebaktian gereja Inggris berpedomankan Buku Doa Umum (kanan bawah). Agama Kristen pada umumnya tidak mengamalkan anikonisme, yakni penolakan atau …
Questa voce sull'argomento Berlino è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Moabit Stato Germania CittàBerlino DistrettoMitte Data istituzione1716 Codice0102 Codice postale10551, 10553, 10555, 10557, 10559 e 13353 Superficie7,72 km² Abitanti79 512 ab. (30-06-2019) Densità10 299,48 ab./km² Mappa dei quartieri di BerlinoMappa dei quartieri di Berlino Moabit è un quartiere centrale di Berlino, oggi appartenente al distretto di Mitt…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2017. Ryosuke OtsukiInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Ryosuke OtsukiTanggal lahir 26 Juli 1986 (umur 37)Tempat lahir Prefektur Kanagawa, JepangPosisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005 Yokohama FC * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya …
التركيبة السكانية للجمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى، بيانات الفاو، عام 2005؛ عدد السكان بالآلاف. هذه المقالة هي عن الخصائص الديمغرافية للسكان جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى، بما في ذلك الكثافة السكانية، والعرق، ومستوى التعليم، والصحة من السكان، والحالة الاقتصادية، والانتماءات الدينية وال…
Hayley Wickenheiser Données clés Nationalité Canada Naissance 12 août 1978, Shaunavon (Canada) Joueuse retraitée Position Ailier droit Tirait de la droite A joué pour Suomi-sarjaHC Salamat Kirkkonummi WWHL Oval X-Treme de CalgaryDivision 1Linden HockeyU SportsDinos de CalgaryLCHFInferno de Calgary Repêc. LCHF 9e choix au total, 2015Inferno de Calgary Carrière pro. 1994-2017 Temple de la renommée : 2019Temple de la renommée de l'IIHF : 2019modifier Hayley Wickenheiser (n…
Ligne deSaint-Omer-en-Chaussée à Vers Carte de la ligne La halte de Blicourt. Pays France Villes desservies Saint-Omer-en-Chaussée, Crèvecœur-le-Grand, Conty, Vers-sur-Selle Historique Mise en service 1874 – 1876 Fermeture 1939 – 1979 Concessionnaires Nord (1872 – 1937)SNCF (1938 – 1997)RFF (1997 – 2001)Ligne déclassée (à partir de 2001) Caractéristiques techniques Numéro officiel 320 000 Longueur 42,4 km Écartement stan…