List of Magnum P.I. (2018 TV series) episodes
Magnum P.I. is an American action drama television series developed by Peter M. Lenkov and Eric Guggenheim . It stars Jay Hernandez as Thomas Magnum , a private investigator and former Navy SEAL who solves crimes in Hawaii . It is a reboot of the series of the same name created by Donald P. Bellisario and Glen A. Larson , which aired from 1980 to 1988. The series co-stars Perdita Weeks , Zachary Knighton , Stephen Hill, Amy Hill , and Tim Kang . In June 2023, it was reported that the show would end after season five.[ 1]
During the course of the series, 96 episodes of Magnum P.I. aired over five seasons, between September 24, 2018, and January 3, 2024.
Series overview
Episodes
Season 1 (2018–19)
Season 2 (2019–20)
Season 3 (2020–21)
Season 4 (2021–22)
Season 5 (2023–24)
Ratings
Magnum P.I. : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
Season Episode number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 8.12 6.23 6.07 5.47 5.63 5.69 5.26 5.50 5.38 5.47 6.01 8.75 5.32 5.68 5.96 6.29 5.60 6.04 5.74 5.53 2 6.40 6.08 6.42 5.79 5.96 6.41 6.69 6.55 6.72 6.32 6.12 7.83 7.04 7.05 7.40 7.13 7.19 7.24 6.87 6.08 3 5.50 5.69 5.48 5.87 5.52 5.86 5.70 5.76 5.97 5.63 5.62 5.37 5.61 5.58 5.35 5.00 – 4 5.23 5.20 5.37 5.07 5.59 5.45 5.17 5.34 5.55 5.32 5.77 5.43 5.22 5.21 4.88 5.01 4.87 5.31 4.81 5.06 5 3.87 3.30 3.70 3.56 3.29 3.07 2.73 3.59 3.29 3.12 3.56 3.35 3.26 3.18 3.07 3.31 2.93 2.82 3.80 3.43
Audience measurement performed by Nielsen Media Research [ 95]
References
^ Andreeva, Nellie (June 23, 2023). " 'Magnum P.I.' To End With Season 5 Part 2 On NBC" . Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved June 23, 2023 .
^ Welch, Alex (September 25, 2018). " 'The Big Bang Theory' adjusts up, 'The Good Doctor' adjusts down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 2, 2018). " 'The Voice' adjusts up, 'The Good Doctor' and 'Dancing with the Stars' adjust down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 9, 2018). " 'Bull' and 'The Resident' adjust up, 'Manifest' and 'The Voice' adjust down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 16, 2018). " 'Magnum P.I.' and 'Bull' adjust up, 'Dancing with the Stars' adjusts down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 23, 2018). " 'Happy Together' adjusts up, 'Dancing with the Stars' adjusts down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 30, 2018). " 'Happy Together' adjusts up, 'Dancing with the Stars' and 'The Good Doctor' adjust down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (November 6, 2018). " 'Manifest', 'The Good Doctor', and 'Dancing with the Stars' adjust down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (November 14, 2018). " 'Arrow' and 'Legends of Tomorrow' adjust down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (November 20, 2018). " 'Dancing with the Stars' and 'The Good Doctor' adjust down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018 .
^ Welch, Alex (December 11, 2018). " 'Arrow' adjusts up, 'Magnum P.I.' and 'The Neighborhood' adjust down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (January 23, 2019). " 'The Bachelor', 'The Passage', everything else unchanged: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (January 23, 2019). "AFC Championship adjusts up, 'Charmed' and 'Magnum P.I.' adjust down: Sunday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (January 15, 2019). " 'The Bachelor', 'The Neighborhood', 'Magnum P.I.' adjust up, 'Bull' adjusts down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (January 29, 2019). " 'Magnum P.I.' adjusts up: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (February 20, 2019). " 'The Good Doctor,' Man with a Plan,' 'The Bachelor,' all others hold: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (February 26, 2019). " 'The Voice,' 'Man With a Plan,' 'Bull,' all others unchanged: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (March 5, 2019). " 'The Voice,' 'The Passage' adjust up, 'The Resident' adjusts down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (March 12, 2019). " 'Man with a Plan' adjusts up, 'The Good Doctor' adjusts down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (March 26, 2019). " 'The Voice,' 'American Idol,' 'The Neighborhood,' all others hold: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019 .
^ Rejent, Joseph (April 2, 2019). " 'Legends of Tomorrow' adjusts down: Monday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (September 30, 2019). " '20/20' adjusts up, 'Masters of Illusion,' 'The Big Stage,' and 'Peaking' adjust down: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 7, 2019). " 'The Blacklist,' 'Hawaii Five-O,' all others hold: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 14, 2019). " 'Blue Bloods' adjusts down: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 21, 2019). " '20/20,' 'Dateline,' and 'WWE SmackDown' adjust down: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (October 28, 2019). "World Series adjusts up, 'Dateline' adjusts down: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (November 4, 2019). " 'WWE SmackDown,' 'The Blacklist,' all others hold: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (November 11, 2019). " 'WWE SmackDown' and 'High School Musical: The Musical: The Series' adjust up: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (November 18, 2019). " '20/20' adjusts down: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (November 26, 2019). " 'American Housewife,' 'Magnum P.I.,' all others hold: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (December 9, 2019). "College Football adjusts up: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (December 16, 2019). " 'American Housewife' adjusts down: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019 .
^ Welch, Alex (January 7, 2020). " '20/20' adjusts up: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020 .
^ Welch, Alex (January 13, 2020). " 'Hawaii Five-O,' 'Lincoln Rhyme: Hunt for the Bone Collector,' all others hold: Friday final ratings" . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (February 3, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.31.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 13, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.10.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 20, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.17.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 27, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.24.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 4, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.1.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020 .
^ a b Metcalf, Mitch (May 11, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.8.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (December 7, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.4.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (December 15, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.11.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (December 21, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.18.2020" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (January 11, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.8.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (January 19, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.15.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (January 25, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.22.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (February 8, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.5.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (February 16, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.12.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (February 22, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 2.19.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 8, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.5.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 29, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.26.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 5, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.2.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on April 5, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 12, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.9.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 19, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.16.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 3, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.30.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 10, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.7.2021" . Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (October 4, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.1.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved October 4, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (October 11, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.8.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved October 11, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (October 18, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.15.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved October 18, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (October 25, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.22.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved October 25, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (November 8, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.5.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 8, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (November 15, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.12.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 15, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (November 22, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 11.19.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 22, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (December 6, 2021). "ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Friday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.3.2021 Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 6, 2021 .
^ Berman, Marc (December 11, 2021). "Friday Ratings: CBS and NBC Share Modest Dominance" . Programming Insider . Retrieved December 22, 2021 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (January 10, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 1.7.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 10, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (January 18, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 1.14.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 18, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (January 24, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 1.21.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 24, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (January 31, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 1.28.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 31, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (February 28, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 2.25.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved February 28, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 7, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 3.4.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 7, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 14, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 3.11.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 14, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 4, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 4.1.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved April 4, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 11, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 4.8.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved April 11, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 2, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 4.29.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved May 2, 2022 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 9, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Friday 5.6.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved May 9, 2022 .
^ a b Salem, Mitch (February 22, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 2.19.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved February 22, 2023 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (February 28, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 2.26.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 1, 2023 .
^ Salem, Mitch (March 7, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 3.5.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 7, 2023 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 14, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 3.12.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 14, 2023 .
^ Salem, Mitch (March 21, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 3.19.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 21, 2023 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (March 28, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 3.26.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 28, 2023 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 4, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 4.2.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved April 4, 2023 .
^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 18, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 4.16.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved April 18, 2023 .
^ Salem, Mitch (April 25, 2023). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 4.23.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated" . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved April 25, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (October 5, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: CBS Keeps Broadcast Lead as NBC Returns 'Quantum Leap' and 'Magnum P.I.' " . Programming Insider . Retrieved October 6, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (October 12, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: TBS Earns Key Demo Victory with MLB Division Series Coverage, FS1 Runner-Up" . Programming Insider . Retrieved October 13, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (October 19, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: FS1 Tops Prime Time with MLB's ALCS Game 3" . Programming Insider . Retrieved October 20, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (October 26, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: ESPN Wins All Key Demos in Prime Time with NBA Opening Week Doubleheader" . Programming Insider . Retrieved October 26, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (November 2, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: Fox Wins as Texas Rangers Earn Their First-Ever MLB World Series Title" . Programming Insider . Retrieved November 2, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (November 16, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: CBS Enjoys Broadcast Network Victory in All Key Figures" . Programming Insider . Retrieved November 18, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (December 7, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: The CW Boosted by Simulcast of NewsNation's Republican Presidential Primary Debate" . Programming Insider . Retrieved December 7, 2023 .
^ Douglas Pucci (December 14, 2023). "Wednesday Ratings: 'The Amazing Race' on CBS Hits Season-High in Total Viewers with Season Finale" . Programming Insider . Retrieved December 14, 2023 .
^ a b Douglas Pucci (January 4, 2024). "Wednesday Ratings: 'Magnum P.I.' Hits Season-High in Total Viewers with Series Finale on NBC, 'We Are Family' Debut Builds Out of 'I Can See Your Voice' on Fox" . Programming Insider . Retrieved January 4, 2024 .
^ Multiple references:
For the first season, see "Magnum PI: Season One Ratings" . TVSeriesFinale . April 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020 .
For the second season, see "Magnum PI: Season Two Ratings" . TVSeriesFinale . May 11, 2020. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020 .
For the third season, see "Magnum PI: Season Three Ratings" . TVSeriesFinale . December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020 .
For the fourth season, see "Magnum PI: Season Four Ratings" . TVSeriesFinale . November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021 .
For the fifth season, see "Magnum PI: Season Five Ratings" . TVSeriesFinale . March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023 .