Libochovice

Libochovice
Town
Libochovice Castle
Flag Coat of arms
Libochovice Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°24′31″N 14°2′30″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Ústí nad Labem
District	Litoměřice
First mentioned	1336
Government
• Mayor	Miroslav Zůna
Area
• Total	15.64 km^2 (6.04 sq mi)
Elevation	166 m (545 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	3,428
• Density	220/km^2 (570/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	411 17
Website	www.libochovice.cz

Libochovice (German: Libochowitz) is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Dubany and Poplze are administrative parts of Libochovice.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Liboch (in old Czech known as Ľuboch), meaning "the village of Liboch's people".[2]

Geography

Libochovice is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Litoměřice and 28 km (17 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Lower Ohře Table. The Ohře River flows through the town.

History

The first written mention of Libochovice is from 1336, when it was described as a market town with a fortress. In 1560, Libochovice became a town.[3]

The first Jews came into the town probably in the second half of the 15th century. From the second half of the 16th century there was a strong Jewish community, but most of them died during the Holocaust, and the community was never renewed after World War II.[4]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,577 —     1880 2,718 +5.5% 1890 2,785 +2.5% 1900 2,867 +2.9% 1910 3,049 +6.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 3,404 +11.6% 1930 3,575 +5.0% 1950 3,229 −9.7% 1961 3,377 +4.6% 1970 3,328 −1.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 3,512 +5.5% 1991 3,648 +3.9% 2001 3,677 +0.8% 2011 3,547 −3.5% 2021 3,391 −4.4%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

Libochovice is located on the railway lines Ústí nad Labem–Žatec and Česká Lípa–Postoloprty.[7] The town is also the final station of the railway line from Roudnice nad Labem. Historic trains run on it and it is only in operation during the summer tourist season on weekends.[8]

Sights

Church of All Saints

Libochovice is known for the Libochovice Castle. It is a Rennaisance castle created by reconstruction of the former Gothic fortress. The castle park was founded in 1686.[9]

The Church of All Saints was originally a Gothic church from the 14th century. The tower was added in 1541. After it was destroyed by a fire in 1661, it was completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1700–1705.[10]

The Jewish community is reminded of the cemetery, founded in 1583, and of part of the original houses of the Jewish quarter. The synagogue from the second half of the 18th century was demolished in 1985 and is commemorated by a memorial plaque.[4]

Notable people

• Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869), anatomist and physiologist
• Ábrahám Lederer (1827–1916), Czech-Hungarian educator and writer
• Berta Fanta (1865–1918), intellectual and feminist
• Eliška Purkyňová (1868–1933), politician
• Václav Vacek (1877–1960), writer and politician, Mayor of Prague
• Josef Kopta (1894–1962), writer and journalist

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). p. 597.
3. "Historie" (in Czech). Město Libochovice. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
4. "Židovská čtvrť" (in Czech). Město Libochovice. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
5. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
6. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
7. "Detail stanice Libochovice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
8. "Podřipský motoráček" (in Czech). Klub železničních cestovatelů. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
9. "Zámek Libochovice" (in Czech). Město Libochovice. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
10. "Kostel sv. Václava" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-28.

External links

• Official website
• Libochovice Castle
• Article about Libochovice Jews (in Czech)