Leusden

For the Dutch Calvinist and orientalist, see Johann Leusden.
Leusden
Municipality
Highrise building
Highrise building
Park Wildenburg
Park Wildenburg
St. Jozefkerk
St. Jozefkerk
Kooikersgracht
Kooikersgracht
Residential tower
Residential tower
Biezenkamp
Biezenkamp
Flag of Leusden
Flag
Coat of arms of Leusden
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Leusden in a municipal map of Utrecht
Location in Utrecht
Coordinates: 52°8′N 5°26′E / 52.133°N 5.433°E / 52.133; 5.433
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceUtrecht
Government
[1]
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorGerolf Bouwmeester (D66)
Area
[2]
 • Total
58.89 km2 (22.74 sq mi)
 • Land58.54 km2 (22.60 sq mi)
 • Water0.35 km2 (0.14 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
3 m (10 ft)
Population
 (January 2021)[4]
 • Total
30,544
 • Density522/km2 (1,350/sq mi)
DemonymLeusdenaar
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
3830–3835
Area code033
Websitewww.leusden.nl
Dutch Topographic map of Leusden, June 2015

Leusden (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈløːzdə(n)] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. It is located about 3 kilometres southeast of Amersfoort.

The western part of the municipality lies on the slopes of the Utrecht Hill Ridge and is largely covered by forest and heathlands. The eastern parts lie in the Gelderse Valley [fy; li; nds-nl; nl; zea] and are mostly agricultural.

Former Amersfoort concentration camp lies just within the northern municipal border with Amersfoort.

Population centres

Map of the municipality, with towns and villages.

The municipality of Leusden contains four villages:

There are also a number of hamlets in the municipality:[5]

The town of Leusden

The place that is now called Leusden was first mentioned as Villa Lisiduna in a charter in 777. The exact location of that settlement, which is considered to have been a rather extensive farm complex with defenses, is unknown to us. It is possible that the old village of Oud-Leusden once was the location of Villa Lisiduna but excavations in the 1980s have not provided any evidence. However, the church tower of Oud-Leusden is one of the oldest towers in the Netherlands, dating back at least to the 11th century A.D. Close to Leusden is the site of the former monastery Heiligenberg, founded around the year 1000 by bishop Ansfridus of Utrecht, who died here in 1010.

In the 1970s, the agricultural villages of Leusbroek and Hamersveld grew together into a larger, mainly residential town. What once was Hamersveld is now called Leusden-Centrum, now commonly Leusden, and Leusbroek was to become Leusden-Zuid. In the original plans, Leusden was to grow into a town of around 46,000 inhabitants. After the initial expansion there was a growing resistance from the population, so some of the later phases of expansion have been abandoned.

History

During the pentacost weekend of 1924, the municipality housed the first ever Pinksterlanddagen also known as "Landdag voor anarchistische jongeren" (Land-day for anarchist youth). It was held on a terrain on the 'dode weg' owned by the municipality of Amersfoort.[6]

Shopping areas

In Leusden there are 3 main shopping areas:

1) "De Hamershof", located in the center near the town hall, with almost 90 stores. The oldest part opened in 1980 together with the Town Hall. It was renovated in 2018[7]

2) "De Biezenkamp", north of Hamershof, with around 20 shops. The biggest market of the town takes place here every Tuesday. Modernization took place in 2016 and onwards, including new apartments that were built in the area.[8]

3) "De Zuidhoek" opened in 2012 in Leusden-Zuid, to accommodate the people living in the new neighborhood "de Tabaksteeg"[9]

Notable residents

Gerrit Achterberg, 1936
  • Newer part of the city, near a shopping centre
    Newer part of the city, near a shopping centre
  • Old villa in the center
    Old villa in the center
  • Leusden, panoramio
    Leusden, panoramio
  • Shopping centre, Biezenkamp
    Shopping centre, Biezenkamp
  • Park Wildenburg in Leusden
    Park Wildenburg in Leusden
  • Row of new houses in the centre of Leusden
    Row of new houses in the centre of Leusden
  • Paddestoelen op de Leusderheide 2019
    Paddestoelen op de Leusderheide 2019

References

  1. ^ "Burgemeester Vermeulen" [Mayor Vermeulen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Leusden. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  2. ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Postcodetool for 3831NA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  4. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  5. ^ ANWB, "Topografische atlas Nederland 1:50000", 2005. Cartography by the Topografische Dienst, Emmen.
  6. ^ . Dutch state https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/watermarker//pdf/cid/0300-0399/315.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ^ "Laatste hand gelegd aan Hamershof". Leusder Krant. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Start renovatie winkelcentrum De Biezenkamp". RTV Utrecht. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Altera verwerft winkelcentrum in Leusden". PropertyNL. Retrieved 2 October 2024.