Latania

Latania
	Red latan palm
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Arecales
Family:	Arecaceae
Tribe:	Borasseae
Genus:	Latania; Comm. ex Juss.
Type species
	Latania lontaroides;
Synonyms
	Cleophora Gaertn.;

Latania, commonly known as latan palm or latania palm, is a genus of flowering plant in the palm tree family, native to the Mascarene Islands in the western Indian Ocean.^[1]^[2]

Species

The genus contains three species, one from each of the three major islands (including islets) in the chain. All species have been ranked as Endangered by the IUCN.^[3]

Common Name	Scientific name	Native Distribution
blue latan palm, latanier de l'Ile Ronde	Latania loddigesii Mart.	Mauritius
red latan palm, latanier de la Réunion	Latania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H.E.Moore	Réunion
yellow latan palm, latanier de Rodrigues	Latania verschaffeltii Lem.	Rodrigues Island

Latan palms are large, single-stemmed fan palms with separate male and female plants (dioecy); when the leaves fall, they leave scars on the trunks. Male flowers are small, in clusters, and emerge from within leathery bracts on the catkin-like inflorescences. Female flowers are larger, solitary and not concealed within bracts. The fruits contain 1-3 pyrenes, which are seeds enclosed within woody endocarps.^[4] The endocarps have sculpted surfaces and the three species are readily distinguished from their pyrenes.^[5]

Pyrenes (seeds within endocarps) of the three species of *Latania*: left, *L. verschaffeltii*; middle, *L. lontaroides*; right, *L. loddigesii*

References

^ ^a ^b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ "Latania conservation status". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
^ Dransfield, John; Uhl, Natalie W.; Asmussen, Conny B.; Baker, William J.; Harley, Madeline M.; Lewis, Carl E. (2008). Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1842461822.
^ Bayton, Ross P. Borassus L. and the borassoid palms - systematics and evolution (PhD Thesis). University of Reading.