Binary star system in the constellation Tucana
Lambda1 Tucanae
Observation dataEpoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0
Constellation
Tucana
A
Right ascension
00h 52m 24.5198s [ 1]
Declination
−69° 30′ 13.5440″[ 1]
Apparent magnitude (V)
6.70[ 2]
B
Right ascension
00h 52m 28.3487s [ 3]
Declination
−69° 30′ 10.3819″[ 3]
Apparent magnitude (V)
7.35[ 2]
Characteristics
A
Spectral type
F7 IV-V[ 4]
U−B color index
+0.07[ 5]
B−V color index
+0.55[ 5]
B
Spectral type
G0/2V[ 4]
Astrometry A Radial velocity (Rv ) +29.4± 0.2[ 6] km/sProper motion (μ) RA: 3.849± 0.050[ 1] mas /yr Dec.: −67.462± 0.040[ 1] mas /yr Parallax (π)16.4907 ± 0.0293 mas [ 1] Distance 197.8 ± 0.4 ly (60.6 ± 0.1 pc ) Absolute magnitude (MV )+2.68[ 7] B Proper motion (μ) RA: 9.966± 0.062[ 3] mas /yr Dec.: −79.096± 0.052[ 3] mas /yr Parallax (π)16.5242 ± 0.0361 mas [ 3] Distance 197.4 ± 0.4 ly (60.5 ± 0.1 pc )
Details A Mass 1.55[ 8] M ☉ Luminosity 7[ 9] L ☉ Surface gravity (log g )3.90[ 10] cgs Temperature 6,325[ 10] K Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.09[ 10] dex Age 2.6[ 10] Gyr B Mass 1.38[ 8] M ☉ Radius 1.86[ 3] R ☉ Luminosity 3.534[ 3] L ☉ Surface gravity (log g )3.94[ 11] cgs Temperature 5,797[ 3] K Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.04[ 11] dex Rotational velocity (v sin i )3.6[ 12] km/s
Other designations A : λ1 Tucanae , CPD −70 37 , HD 5190, HIP 4084, HR 252, SAO 248269[ 13] B : CPD −70 38 , HD 5208, HIP 4088, SAO 248271[ 13]
Database references SIMBAD data companion
Lambda1 Tucanae is the Bayer designation for one member of a pair of stars sharing a common proper motion through space,[ 8] which lie within the southern constellation of Tucana . As of 2013, the pair had an angular separation of 20.0 arc seconds along a position angle of 82°.[ 2] Together, they are barely visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.21.[ 5] Based upon an annual parallax shift for both stars of approximately 16.5[ 1] [ 3] mas as seen from Earth, this system is located roughly 198 light years from the Sun .
The brighter member, component A, is a magnitude 6.70[ 2] F-type star with a stellar classification of F7 IV-V.[ 4] The luminosity class may indicate that, at the age of 2.6 billion years,[ 10] it is beginning to evolve away from the main sequence . It has an estimated 1.55[ 8] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 7[ 9] times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,325 K.[ 10] The magnitude 7.35[ 2] companion, component B, has 1.38[ 8] times the mass of the Sun. If the pair are gravitationally bound , then their estimated orbital period is 27,000 years.[ 8]
References
^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c d e Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal , 122 (6): 3466, Bibcode :2001AJ....122.3466M , doi :10.1086/323920 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c Houk, Nancy (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars , vol. 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode :1978mcts.book.....H .
^ a b c Cousins, A. W. J.; Lagerweij, H. C. (1971), "UBV Observations of Variable Stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa , 30 : 12, Bibcode :1971MNSSA..30...12C .
^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 546 : 14, arXiv :1208.3048 , Bibcode :2012A&A...546A..61D , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 , S2CID 59451347 , A61.
^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331, arXiv :1108.4971 , Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A , doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 , S2CID 119257644 .
^ a b c d e f Tokovinin, Andrei (2014), "From Binaries to Multiples. II. Hierarchical Multiplicity of F and G Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal , 147 (4): 14, arXiv :1401.6827 , Bibcode :2014AJ....147...87T , doi :10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/87 , S2CID 56066740 , 87.
^ a b McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 427 (1): 343– 57, arXiv :1208.2037 , Bibcode :2012MNRAS.427..343M , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x , S2CID 118665352 .
^ a b c d e f Casagrande, L.; et al. (2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 530 (A138): 21, arXiv :1103.4651 , Bibcode :2011A&A...530A.138C , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201016276 , S2CID 56118016 .
^ a b Casagrande, L.; Schönrich, R.; Asplund, M.; Cassisi, S.; Ramírez, I.; Meléndez, J.; Bensby, T.; Feltzing, S. (2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 530 (A138): 21, arXiv :1103.4651 , Bibcode :2011A&A...530A.138C , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201016276 , S2CID 56118016 .
^ Głȩbocki, R.; Gnaciński, P. (2005). "Systematic errors in the determination of stellar rotational velocities". 13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars . 560 : 571. Bibcode :2005ESASP.560..571G .
^ a b c "Lambda1 Tucanae" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2018-11-26 .