Lake McDonald

For other uses, see Lake McDonald (disambiguation).

Lake McDonald
Lake McDonald in the winter
Location of Lake McDonald in Montana, USA.
Location of Lake McDonald in Montana, USA.
Lake McDonald
Location of Lake McDonald in Montana, USA.
Location of Lake McDonald in Montana, USA.
Lake McDonald
LocationGlacier National Park, Flathead County, Montana, US
Coordinates48°34′09″N 113°56′07″W / 48.56917°N 113.93528°W / 48.56917; -113.93528
TypeNatural lake
Primary inflowsVarious streams
Primary outflowsMcDonald Creek
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length10 mi (16 km)
Max. width1 mi (1.6 km)
Surface area6,823 acres (2,761 ha)
Max. depth472 ft (144 m)
Surface elevation3,153 ft (961 m)

Lake McDonald is the largest lake in Glacier National Park. It is located at 48°35′N 113°55′W / 48.583°N 113.917°W / 48.583; -113.917 in Flathead County in the U.S. state of Montana. Lake McDonald is approximately 10 miles (16 km) long, and over a mile (1.6 km) wide and 472 feet (130 m) deep, filling a valley formed by a combination of erosion and glacial activity. Lake McDonald lies at an elevation of 3,153 feet (961 m)[1] and is on the west side of the Continental Divide. Going-to-the-Sun Road parallels the lake along its southern shoreline. The surface area of the lake is 6,823 acres (27.6 km2).[2]

The lake is home to numerous native species of trout, and other game fish. Catchable species include: westslope cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, bull trout (char), lake trout (char), Lake Superior whitefish, mountain whitefish, kokanee salmon (landlocked sockeye), and suckers. However, the lake is nutrient-poor and is not considered a prime fishing destination. Grizzly bears, black bear, moose, and mule deer are found in many places near the lake but are most common on the north shore. The lake is surrounded by a dense coniferous forest dominated by various species of spruce, fir, and larch.

Lake McDonald was referred to by the Kootenai as the lake by Ya Kit Haqwitnamki ("The Place Where They Dance"), which was their name for the current campsite at Apgar, where they used to meet and perform various ceremonies. The lake's English name refers to Duncan McDonald, a Hudson's Bay Company trader who worked in the Flathead Valley area and carved his name on a tree near the lake in 1878.[3][4]

At the westernmost section of the lake in Apgar there is a National Park Service visitor center with limited lodging and dining facilities. Lake McDonald Lodge is the largest lodging facility on the lake and is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) east along the Going-to-the-Sun Road. The lodge was constructed in 1913–14 to resemble a rustic hunting lodge with Swiss-influenced architecture.[2]

McDonald Creek flows into and drains from the lake, and empties into the Middle Fork Flathead River shortly after.

References

  1. ^ "Elevation of Lake with altitude and height". elevationmap.net. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Lake McDonald Valley". NPS.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  3. ^ "A Brief History of the West Side of Glacier National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  4. ^ "A Historical Handbook for the Employees" (PDF). Glacier Park Foundation. Retrieved June 24, 2024.