Laizhou

This article is about the modern city. For the historical prefecture, see Lai Prefecture.
Laizhou
莱州市
Laichow
County-level city
Location of Laizhou's jurisdiction in Yantai
Location of Laizhou's jurisdiction in Yantai
Laizhou is located in Shandong
Laizhou
Laizhou
Location in Shandong
Coordinates: 37°10′45″N 119°56′00″E / 37.17917°N 119.93333°E / 37.17917; 119.93333
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
Prefecture-level cityYantai
Divisions
 - County-level
 - Township-level
11 townships, 5 subdistricts
Government
 • TypeCounty level City
Area
 • Total
1,928 km2 (744 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total
843,600
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
261400
Area code535

Laizhou, alternately romanized as Laichow, is a county-level city in the Prefecture-level city of Yantai, Shandong Province, China. As of 2008, Laizhou had a population of 902,000, out of which 188,000 are urban residents.

Laizhou traditionally boasts strong economy due to its abundant natural resources, such as gold, magnesium, granite, and salt. Laizhou produces about 15% of the gold production of the whole nation, around 55,000 pounds annually. It is ranked 37th among the similar size cities in the nation and the top 10 in Shandong Province. In 2010, the GDP of Laizhou reached US$7.3 billion. Laizhou Port is one of the major ports in the Yellow River Delta.

Geography

Laizhou (labelled as I-HSIEN (LAICHOW) 掖縣) (1954)
Laizhou
Simplified Chinese莱州
Traditional Chinese萊州
PostalLaichow
Literal meaningGoosefoot Prefecture
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLáizhōu
Wade–GilesLai-chou

Laizhou embraces Bohai Bay to its west border and is famous for swimming crabs and razor clams. Claimed as the Capital of the Chinese Rose, Laizhou hosts Chinese Rose Festival on May 25 every year, attracting thousands of visitors. Laizhou is also well known for its creative straw handmade crafts, one of Laizhou's main exporting commodities. Li Denghai, a Laizhou native, is called Godfather of Compact Planting Hybrid Maize for his contribution. Apple orchards and apple seedling nursery are popular in eastern part of Laizhou, led by one of the best apple seedling nurseries in China, Laizhou All Nature Horticultural Nursery in Xiao Caogou Village.

Laizhou No. 1 High School ranks among the top 100 high schools in China, has sent thousands of graduates to top universities all over the nation. Laizhou Martial Arts Institute was selected to participate in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Opening Ceremony.

Over the years, Laizhou has been awarded including: Top Longevity Cities of China, Excellent Tourist City in China, The Happiest City in China, Nation's Cleanest City, Best Corn Seed Region in China, Capital of Handmade Straw Crafts in China,

Notable people

H. Bentley Glass (1906–2005), US geneticist, was born in Laizshou.

Administrative divisions

As 2012, this city is divided to 5 subdistricts and 11 towns.[1]

Subdistricts
  • Wenchanglu Subdistrict (文昌路街道)
  • Yong'anlu Subdistrict (永安路街道)
  • Sanshandao Subdistrict (三山岛街道)
  • Chengganglu Subdistrict (城港路街道)
  • Wenfenglu Subdistrict (文峰路街道)
Towns
  • Shahe (沙河镇)
  • Zhuqiao (朱桥镇)
  • Guojiadian (郭家店镇)
  • Jincheng (金城镇)
  • Pinglidian (平里店镇)
  • Yidao (驿道镇)
  • Chengguo (程郭镇)
  • Hutouya (虎头崖镇)
  • Zhacun (柞村镇)
  • Xiaqiu (夏邱镇)
  • Tushan (土山镇)

Climate

Climate data for Laizhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.3
(59.5) 		21.8
(71.2) 		28.5
(83.3) 		33.3
(91.9) 		38.1
(100.6) 		40.7
(105.3) 		38.5
(101.3) 		36.7
(98.1) 		35.6
(96.1) 		33.0
(91.4) 		25.5
(77.9) 		18.3
(64.9) 		40.7
(105.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.8
(37.0) 		5.9
(42.6) 		12.2
(54.0) 		19.4
(66.9) 		25.3
(77.5) 		29.4
(84.9) 		31.1
(88.0) 		30.1
(86.2) 		26.4
(79.5) 		20.2
(68.4) 		12.3
(54.1) 		5.2
(41.4) 		18.4
(65.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.2
(29.8) 		1.3
(34.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		14.0
(57.2) 		20.1
(68.2) 		24.4
(75.9) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.1
(79.0) 		22.0
(71.6) 		15.6
(60.1) 		8.0
(46.4) 		1.3
(34.3) 		13.8
(56.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.2
(24.4) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		2.8
(37.0) 		9.4
(48.9) 		15.4
(59.7) 		20.1
(68.2) 		23.3
(73.9) 		22.8
(73.0) 		18.1
(64.6) 		11.6
(52.9) 		4.5
(40.1) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		10.0
(50.0)
Record low °C (°F) −13.9
(7.0) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		4.0
(39.2) 		9.0
(48.2) 		14.3
(57.7) 		14.2
(57.6) 		7.2
(45.0) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−12.4
(9.7) 		−13.9
(7.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 8.3
(0.33) 		12.0
(0.47) 		14.6
(0.57) 		27.1
(1.07) 		51.9
(2.04) 		65.9
(2.59) 		177.4
(6.98) 		167.4
(6.59) 		50.7
(2.00) 		31.2
(1.23) 		24.2
(0.95) 		11.5
(0.45) 		642.2
(25.27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.1 3.8 3.5 5.1 6.6 7.6 11.5 10.8 6.0 5.4 5.4 4.7 74.5
Average snowy days 6.5 4.4 1.7 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 5.8 20.6
Average relative humidity (%) 62 57 50 50 54 61 73 75 67 62 63 62 61
Mean monthly sunshine hours 172.6 178.9 231.4 250.3 274.9 249.5 219.0 220.0 222.4 213.5 170.3 163.5 2,566.3
Percent possible sunshine 56 58 62 63 63 57 49 53 60 62 56 55 58
Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3]

Transport

See also

References

  1. ^ 潍坊市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  2. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.


Stub icon

This Shandong location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.