Kinoshita Seigai

Kinoshita Seigai
木下靜涯
Kinoshita Seigai in a group photo in 1928 at the 2nd Taiwan Fine Arts Exhibition
Born	Kinoshita Genjuro (1877-05-16)May 16, 1877 Komagane, Nagano, Japan
Died	August 1988(1988-08-00) (aged 111)  Japan
Occupation	Painter

Kinoshita Seigai (Japanese: 木下 靜涯, 1887-1988), whose real name was Kinoshita Genjuro (Japanese: 木下 源重郎), with his pen name being Seigai, was born in Komagane, Nagano Prefecture . He was a painter of Japanese paintings of the Kyoto school. He resided and created his works in Tamsui County, Taihaku Prefecture (now Tamsui, New Taipei City) during the Japanese rule of Taiwan for more than 20 years.

Early life

Kinoshita Seigai, born in Ina City, Nagano Prefecture 1887, began to study painting at 12. He was a painter at the Shijo School and joined Takeuchi Seiho Takejokai to learn techniques from different schools.

In 1918, he and his painting friend were on their way to observe the cave paintings in India, but they stopped by Taiwan to visit their compatriots. Unexpectedly, one of his painting friends fell ill with typhoid fever, so he voluntarily stayed behind to take care of him until he ran out of money and could not return. While stranded in Taiwan, he fell in love with the scenery of Tamsui County, so in 1923, he settled in Tamsui Street, three-story house No. 26 (today's No. 2, Lane 2, Sanmin Street, Tamsui District ), and brought his wife and children to live with him. The former residence of Tamsui Muxia Jingya is a two-story brick and tile-covered building overlooking the Tamsui River. He named this building "Shiwaizhuang".[1]

When Kinoshita Seigai lived in Tamsui, he continued to create. He had a romantic and open-minded personality. In addition to painting, he also liked hunting, fishing, playing Go, and drinking. He didn't even know there was a lack of rice in his home. In the 1920s in Taiwan, in 1925, after he held a solo exhibition at the National Taiwan Museum, he successively exhibited paintings of Tamsui landscapes in addition to pastel flower and bird paintings, such as "Wind and Rain," "霁レュク大tun," "Taiwan Rain" Later> etc. After 1934, he often painted Taiwan's mountain scenery, especially Mount Guanyin (New Taipei).

Since 1927, he has served as a review committee member of the Taiwan Art Exhibition and the Taiwan Governor-General's Office Art Exhibition but has never formally recruited disciples. He has served as the Tamsui Street Agreementman since 1932 and has served four to seven terms.[1] Kinoshita Shizua's paintings, such as "Huasu Cliff," "After the Rain in Tamsui," and "New High Mountain," etc. have been printed as postcards in Taiwan.[2] Regarding the views of Taiwanese painters, Kinoshita Shizuka said at the second government exhibition: "Compared to the more ideological works of the Japanese, the Taiwanese people focus on realistic works.[3] Taiwanese painters he influenced include Tan Teng-pho, Li Mei-shu, Lee Shih-chiao, etc.[4] He also organized a painting club in Tamsui, recruiting powerful local people to join the membership, paying membership fees regularly, and giving his paintings to members by lottery every month, which was very important to the development of Tamsui art. Certain influence.[2]

In 1946, due to the forced repatriation policy of Japanese overseas Chinese, Kinoshita returned to Japan and left many of his drawings and books to Cai Yunyan, a private school student.[1] After returning to Japan, he lived in Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyūshū, and mostly taught amateur painters or produced works ordered by customers.[1] He also organized the Tamsui Association for more than a thousand Japanese compatriots who had lived in Tamsui, Taipei. He gathered once a year to care about Tamsui's current situation.[5] The association had a maximum of more than 400 members, with only a dozen remaining in 2011.[4] When he passed away in 1988, he left his last words: "Have good days, good days, good days again."[1]

Legacy

The Taiwan Soka Gakkai, a subsidiary of the Soka Gakkai, has held a series of art exhibitions, "Cultural Roots: Constructing a Centenary History of Taiwanese Art," since 2003. When they wanted to exhibit Kinoshita Seigai's paintings in 2006, they collected relevant information from Cai Yunyan and his family. They discovered that the Cai family had collected 16 catalogs from the Taiwan Art Exhibition and government exhibitions. When Mitsunari Noguchi, director of the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, came to Taiwan and saw these catalogs, he said there were so many active Japanese artists in Taiwan in the past. Still, the Japanese art world could not know these 16 catalogs due to a lack of information. It just makes up for the history of Japanese art.[6]The New Taipei City Government established a memorial park named after him next to the Mackie Memorial Park on Zhongzheng Road, Tamsui Old Street.[7] The park was opened on October 19, 2011.[4] In 2012, illustrator Liu Yifu published the picture book "A Beautiful Day in Tamsui," introducing Kinoshita Seigai's daily life in Taiwan through pictures.[8]

References

1. 廖瑾瑗. 〈木下靜涯與臺灣近代畫壇〉. 《艺术家杂志》 (台湾: 艺术家杂志社). 1996-06, 第44卷 (第6期) （中文（台湾））. Liao Jinyuan. "Kinoshita Shizua and Taiwan's Modern Painting Circle". "Artist Magazine" (Taiwan: Artist Magazine). 1996-06, Volume 44 (Issue 6) (Chinese (Taiwan))
2. 系統管理, 新北市政府文化局 系統維護. "建築特色". www.culture.ntpc.gov.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 2014-12-03. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
3. 木下静涯. 世外莊漫語—台展回顧. 《台湾新民报》. 1937-01-15 （日语）. Kinoshita Jingya. The Romance of Shigaizhuang - Review of the Taiwan Exhibition. "Taiwan Xinmin Daily". 1937-01-15 (Japanese)
4. 林, 昭彰 (2011-10-20). "日籍畫家木下靜涯 紀念公園啟用" [Japanese painter Kinoshita Shizua Memorial Park opened]. 联合报. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
5. 人間福報. "真實海角七號日人淡水尋根 | 奇人妙事". 人間福報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-12-19.
6. 陈, 思娴 (2010-03-29). "台府展16本圖錄 珍貴面世" [16 rare catalogs from the Taiwan government exhibition are released]. 自由时报.
7. "木下靜涯紀念公園" [Kinoshita Shizua Memorial Park]. 淡水区公所. 2015-05-31. Archived from the original on 2021-08-24.
8. 刘亦甫. 《淡水好日》. 台湾: 新北市立淡水古迹博物馆Liu Yifu. "Good Day in Tamsui". Taiwan: New Taipei City Tamsui Heritage Museum. 2012-09. ISBN 9789860336139