Keiichi Okabe

Keiichi Okabe
Keiichi Okabe
岡部啓一
Born	May 26, 1969 (age 55); Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan
Other names	BKO
Alma mater	Kobe Design University
Occupations	Composer; arranger; musician; singer;
Years active	1994–present
Employer	Namco (1994–2001)
Organization	Monaca
	Musical career
Genres	Video game music; ambient; orchestral; new age; big beat; synthpop; funk; rock; J-pop;

Keiichi Okabe (岡部啓一, Okabe Keiichi, born May 26, 1969) is a Japanese composer and arranger, best known for composing music for the Tekken and Drakengard series. He started his career at Namco in 1994, where he primarily composed for arcade games. Outside of video games, he has composed for anime series such as Working!! and Yuki Yuna is a Hero, along with arranging tracks for J-pop artists. He established the music production studio Monaca in 2004, which composes for various types of media.

Biography

Okabe started taking electric organ lessons as a child, covering contemporary pop and film music. Although he did not learn from teachers, he would develop his musical skills through joining a band and recording music. He has cited Henry Mancini, Ennio Morricone, and Ryuichi Sakamoto as being some of his musical influences.^[1] After graduating from Kobe Design University,^[2] he joined Namco in 1994, with his first work being a handful of tracks for medal game Spiral Fall. He would also work on titles such as Air Combat 22, along with some arrangements for the PS1 version of Tekken 2. This would lead to him scoring Tekken 3 along with fellow Namco composer Nobuyoshi Sano. Both composers chose to make big beat music for the game as it both fitted the atmosphere of the game and had not been done in video games before.^[3] During the game's production, he became ill.^[4] He and Sano would also work on Tekken Tag Tournament with other composers in 1999.

In the later years of his employment at Namco, he did a handful of freelance composing and remixing gigs, such as composing background music for commercials and other video productions, as well as remixing pop songs with Junichi Soma.^[5] He left Namco in 2001 to become a fully independent freelancer; while he feels that the game industry served as an outlet for him to create music, he wanted more freedom to work on non-game projects. In addition to further work on game projects and remixes, he also composed and arranged a number of songs for various artists, such as Ryuichi Kawamura. However, being freelance resulted in him losing a lot of social trust, such as being unable to change residence or sign up for a credit card. These struggles resulted in him founding music production studio Monaca in 2004, three years later.^[6] Although it originally consisted of just Okabe, he would later be joined by ex-Namco composers such as Satoru Kōsaki, who also wanted to work on non-game projects.^[7] To this day, the studio frequently compose for both video games and anime, as well as other types of media such as live action films.

In 2010, he served as the lead composer for Nier, being assisted by fellow Monaca composers Kakeru Ishihama and Keigo Hoashi, along with Cavia composer and sound director Takafumi Nishimura. To fit with the game's story, he composed a soundtrack that he describes as "mysterious, delicate, and ephemeral".^[8] The team were given creative freedom, while working under Yoko Taro's direction, who attended the same university as Okabe and was a 3D graphics designer at Namco.^[9]^[10] The composers worked with English-Japanese singer Emi Evans, who wrote and sung the lyrics present in the game's songs.^[11] As Taro wanted the game's musical direction to be well represented in the game, the team participated in the project as early as the planning stages, leading to Okabe composing three songs. Various musical directions were also explored later in the game's development.^[12]

Okabe, Ishihama and Hoashi would go on to compose for its 2017 sequel Nier: Automata, while being joined by Kuniyuki Takahashi. Its music was acclaimed; it won the award for "Best Score/Music" at The Game Awards 2017,^[13] and was a runner-up for "Best Original Music" at IGN's Best of 2017 Awards.^[14]

In 2019, he composed for battle royale game Cyber Hunter with fellow Monaca composer Ryuichi Takada, both working with violinist Yu Manabe.^[15]

Works

Video games

Soundtrack composer Other credits only (e.g. performances, insert songs)

Year	Title	Notes
1994	Spiral Fall	Music with Hiroto Sasaki and Takanori Otsuka
1994	Ridge Racer	PS1 version; music with Yuri Misumi
1995	Dangerous Bar	Music
1995	Air Combat 22	Music with Kazuhiro Nakamura and Hiroyuki Kawada
1996	Ace Driver: Victory Lap	Music with Hiroyuki Kawada and Yuri Misumi
	Alpine Surfer	Music ("Blizzard")
	Namco Classic Collection Vol. 2	Music ("Area 4 BGM - Mountains")
	Tekken 2	PS1 version; arrangements with various others
	Dancing Eyes	Music ("Space Alien Stage" and "Space Alien Motion")
	Aqua Jet	Music
1997	Tekken 3	Arcade version; music with Nobuyoshi Sano
	Xevious 3D/G+	PS1 version; music ("Area 2" and "Boss 2")
	Downhill Bikers	Music with Hiroto Sasaki^[16]
1998	Tekken 3	PS1 version; music with various others
1998	Jumping Groove	Music with various others
1999	Tekken Tag Tournament	Arcade version; music with various others
2000	Tekken Tag Tournament	PS2 version; music with various others
2001	Taiko no Tatsujin	Music ("Love You ☆ Don Chan")
2002	Alpine Racer 3	Music with various others
Cancelled	3P Memories	Music ("Samenai Yume")
2003	Glass Rose	Cutscene music
2004	Xenosaga Freaks	Music with various others
	Espgaluda	PlayStation 2 version; arrangements with various others
	Taiko no Tatsujin: Atsumare! Matsuri da!! Yondaime	Music with various others
2005	Tekken 5	PS2 version; cutscene music with various others
	Naruto: Uzumaki Chronicles	Cutscene music
	Heavy Metal Thunder	Cutscene music
	Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection	Music with various others
2006	Rappelz	Music with various others
	Fantasy Earth Zero	Sound effects
	BelleIsle	Music
	Valkyrie Profile: Lenneth	Arrangement ("Take a Flight -ver.LENNETH-"); cutscene sound effects
	Tekken: Dark Resurrection	Cutscene music with Satoru Kōsaki
2007	Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions	Sound effects
	Mizuiro Blood	Music with Yuri Misumi
	Taiko no Tatsujin 10	Music ("Angel Dream")
	Naruto: Uzumaki Chronicles 2	Western version; music (opening theme)
	Axebusters	Music ("Theme of Axebusters")
	Beautiful Katamari	Music ("Boyfriend a Gogo")
	Tekken 6	Arcade version; music with various others
	The Promise of Haruhi Suzumiya	Sound production assistance
2008	Taiko no Tatsujin 11	Arrangement ("Kare Kano Kanon")
	Secret Game -KILLER QUEEN-	Arrangement ("Secret Game")
	Valkyrie Profile: Covenant of the Plume	Cutscene sound effects
	Taiko no Tatsujin 12	Music ("Fantasy of the Wind")
2009	Taiko no Tatsujin 12 Do-n! And Extra Edition	Music ("Yuga Onoki")
	Katamari Forever	Cutscene music with various others
	Tekken 6	Console versions; music with various others
	Sekirei ~Gifts from the Future~	Music ("Yakusoku I'm With You")
2010	Walk it Out!	Music ("KURU KURU ABEBA!" and "Muteki Onnanoko")
	Nier	Music with Kakeru Ishihama, Keigo Hoashi, and Takafumi Nishimura
	Tantei Opera Milky Holmes	Music direction
2011	Ridge Racer 3D	Music ("Rolling Glider")
	Taiko no Tatsujin: Portable DX	Music ("Pastel Dream")
	Tekken Tag Tournament 2	Arcade version; music with various others
	Lord of Apocalypse	Music with Keigo Hoashi
2012	Taiko no Tatsujin: Katsu-Don	Music ("Chiri Yuku Ran no Tsudzuru Uta")
	Demons' Score	Music ("The Overture of Battle")
	Tantei Opera Milky Holmes 2	Music direction
	Tekken Tag Tournament 2	Console versions; music with various others
2013	Drakengard 3	Music with various others
2014	Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U	Arrangements^[a]
2015	Tekken 7	Arcade version; music ("Arctic Snowfall")
	Yoiyo Mori no Hime	Music ("Nemuru Mori no Hate")
	School of Ragnarok
	WindSoul
	maimai	Music ("Ribabu")
2017	Nier: Automata	Music with Keigo Hoashi, Kuniyuki Takahashi, and Kakeru Ishihama
	Final Fantasy XV: Episode Gladiolus	Music (main theme)
	SINoALICE	Music with Keigo Hoashi and Shotaro Seo
	Terra Battle: Mechatura Monogatari	Music with various others
	Aikatsu! Photo on Stage!!	Music ("Chocolat Show Time")
2018	Fate/Extella Link	Music with Ryuichi Takada, Keigo Hoashi, and Syotarou Seo
	Super Smash Bros. Ultimate	Arrangements^[b]
	Soulcalibur VI	Music ("City Ruins – Soul")
2019	The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls: Starlight Stage	Music ("Tani no Soko de Saku Hana wa")^[17]
	Cyber Hunter	Music with Ryuichi Takada
	The Seven Deadly Sins: Battle of Light and Darkness	Music
	Final Fantasy XIV: Shadowbringers	Music (YoRHa: Dark Apocalypse contents)^[18]
2020	The Wonderful 101: Remastered	Arrangements with various others
2021	Nier Reincarnation^[19]	Music
	NieR Replicant ver.1.22474487139...	Arrangements with various others
	Voice of Cards: The Isle Dragon Roars	Music with Oliver Good and Shotaro Seo^[20]
2022	Voice of Cards: The Forsaken Maiden	Music with Oliver Good and Shotaro Seo^[20]
	Soul Hackers 2	Music with various others
	Voice of Cards: The Beasts of Burden	Music direction^[21]
2023	Towa Tsugai	Music with Shotaro Seo^[22]
2024	Foamstars	Music direction

Anime

Soundtrack composer Other credits only (e.g. performances, insert songs)

Year	Title	Notes
2000	Yuki Terai: Secrets	Mirror episode; music
2002	Whistle!	Opening theme "Double Wind" (with Junichi Soma)
2006	The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya	Arrangement ("Yuuutsu no Yuuutsu")
2008	Sekirei	Music ("Kimi wo Omou Toki")
2009	Sora o Miageru Shōjo no Hitomi ni Utsuru Sekai	Music with various others
	Tenjōbito to Akutobito Saigo no Tatakai	Music with various others
	Bakemonogatari	Music production
2010	Working!!	Music with Kakeru Ishihama, Keigo Hoashi, and Satoru Kōsaki
	Sekirei: Pure Engagement	Music with Hiroaki Sano and Satoru Kōsaki
	Highschool of the Dead	Ending theme ("Memories of days gone by"); music production
	Cat Shit One: The Animated Series	Music production
	Star Driver	Music with various others
2011	Wandering Son	Music with Satoru Kōsaki and Keigo Hoashi
2011	Working'!!	Insert song ("Itsumo no you ni LOVE&PEACE!!")
2012	Nisemonogatari	Music production
	Nyaruko: Crawling with Love	Insert song ("Striver of Black Steel")
	Aikatsu!	Music with various others
	Nekomonogatari	Music production
2013	My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU	Music production
	Servant x Service	Insert song ("Hachimitsu Jikan")
	Aikatsu! (2nd season)	Music with various others
2014	Nisekoi	Music with various others
	Wake Up, Girls!	Insert song ("Kotonoha Aoba")
	Nanana's Buried Treasure	Music with various others
	Captain Earth	Music with various others
	Dai-Shogun – Great Revolution	Opening theme ("Tamashii Rises")
	Yuki Yuna is a Hero	Music with Keigo Hoashi, Kuniyuki Takahashi, and Kakeru Ishihama
	Garo: The Carved Seal of Flames	Music with various others
	Aikatsu! (3rd season)	Music with various others
2015	My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU TOO!	Music production
	Ultimate Otaku Teacher	Insert song ("Meido no Hinkaku")
	Working!!!	Music with various others
	Garo: Crimson Moon	Music with various others
	Concrete Revolutio
2016	Anne Happy
	Aikatsu Stars!	Insert song ("Heart ga Ski♡p")
	Garo: Divine Flame	Music with Ryuichi Takada, Hiroshi Kitadani, and Tomohiro Nakatsuchi
2017	Wake Up, Girls! Shin Shou	Insert song ("Shizuku no Kanmuri")
	Anime-Gatari	Music with Keigo Hoashi, Kuniyuki Takahashi, and Takahiro Furukawa
	Yuki Yuna is a Hero: Washio Sumi Chapter	Music with Keigo Hoashi, Kuniyuki Takahashi, and Syotarou Seo
2019	Assassins Pride	Music with Keigo Hoashi, Kuniyuki Takahashi, and Hidekazu Tanaka
2020	My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU Climax	Music production
2021	Yuki Yuna is a Hero: The Great Mankai Chapter	Music with Keigo Hoashi and Kuniyuki Takahashi^[23]
2022	Summer Time Rendering	Music with Ryuichi Takada and Keigo Hoashi^[24]
2023	Nier: Automata Ver1.1a	Music with Keigo Hoashi and Kuniyuki Takahashi

Other

Year	Title	Notes
2002	Kowloon de Aimashou	Arrangement ("Sugar Lady") with Ryuichi Kawamura
2002	Ningen Shikkaku / Ryuichi Kawamura	Arrangements with Ryuichi Kawamura
2005	Happiness / Maki Ohguro	Arrangement ("Kouishou")
2013	Mayonaka no Panya-san	Music with Keigo Hoashi
2014	Kakumeiteki Broadway Shugisha Doumei / Sumire Uesaka	Music ("Aishū Fake Honeymoon")^[25]
2015	Kagaku Adventure Nishinoshima e ~ Engineer-Tachi no Atsuki Chousen	Opening and ending themes
2018	Usuzumizakura -Garo-	Music
2018	Braverthday / Nobuhiko Okamoto	Music ("Tobu Tame ni")^[26]
2020	Garden / Saori Hayami	Arrangement ("Glimmer") with Saori Hayami^[27]
2022	Chimudondon	Music with Ryuichi Takada and Keigo Hoashi^[28]

References

^ "Dark World / Dark World Dungeon", "Ashley's Song (JP) Ver. 2"
^ "Ground Theme – Super Mario Bros. 2", "Flash Man Stage", and "Aerith's Theme"

^ "Keiichi Okabe Interview: Drakengard 3, NieR, and More". RPGFan. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
^ "MONACA | 有限会社モナカ". monaca.jp. 15 December 2022.
^ Davies, Paul (August 15, 2001). "PlayStation News: Tekken 3 musicians choose Big Beat - ComputerAndVideoGames.com" (PDF). ComputerandVideoGames.com. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
^ "ゲームミュージック＆アニメ専門店 ga-core - ジーエー・コア -" (in Japanese). June 17, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
^ Okabe, Keiichi. "bko-work". BKO2 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 23, 2003.
^ "#4 フリーランスの頃は大変だった！？会社設立のきっかけとは【岡部啓一】【SEM TALK】". YouTube. November 22, 2022.
^ "アニメに欠かせないサウンドを手掛けるMONACAに聞く、気鋭のサウンドクリエイター集団の過去から現在まで【MONACAインタビュー前編】". WebNewtype. April 18, 2016.
^ Okabe, Keiichi (March 7, 2018). "One Year Later, Composer Keiichi Okabe Looks Back at Nier:Automata".
^ Prell, Sam (April 12, 2018). "Ever heard of a "wet" soundtrack? Nier: Automata's composer says it helped set the game apart". GamesRadar+.
^ "Interview with Composer Keiichi Okabe". Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2021-10-16. (registration required)
^ Napolitano, Jayson (2010-05-04). "Deep into NieR: Interview With Vocalist and Lyricist Emi Evans". Original Sound Version. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
^ "#2 ヨコオタロウさんとの関係性は？【岡部啓一】【SEM TALK】". YouTube. November 15, 2022.
^ Makuch, Eddie (December 8, 2017). "The Game Awards 2017 Winners Headlined By Zelda: Breath Of The Wild's Game Of The Year". GameSpot.
^ "Best of 2017 Awards: Best Original Music". IGN. December 20, 2017.
^ "Battle royale game <Cyber Hunter> Soft Launch in Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines begins today!". Cyber Hunter – An Open-World Battle Royale Game. March 22, 2019.
^ Keiichi Okabe [@MONACA_okabe] (December 31, 2021). "わー、激懐かしいですね！この曲は多分さまんさん @hiroto_sasaki ですね。" (Tweet) (in Japanese) – via Twitter.
^ THE IDOLM@STER CINDERELLA MASTER 052-054 白菊ほたる・森久保乃々・佐藤心. Nippon Columbia (in Japanese). Retrieved August 22, 2022.
^ Plec, Adam (September 30, 2021). "A closer look into Final Fantasy XIV's Yorha: Dark Apocalypse content". PlayStation.Blog. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
^ 『ニーア』10周年＆新作発表！ヨコオ氏など4人のキーパーソンにインタビュー. Dengeki Online (in Japanese). 2020-05-22. Archived from the original on 2020-05-29. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
^ Capel, Chris (6 February 2022). "Nier creator's Voice of Cards is getting a sequel – and it's out this month". PCGamesN. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
^ Romano, Sal (September 1, 2022). "Voice of Cards: The Beasts of Burden announced for PS4, Switch, and PC". Gematsu. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
^ Romano, Sal (October 24, 2022). "Square Enix announces "couple raising battle fantasy RPG" Towa Tsugai for iOS, Android". Gematsu. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
^ "3rd Yuki Yuna Is a Hero TV Anime Unveils Returning Cast, October Premiere". Anime News Network. April 30, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
^ "Suspense Anime Summer Time Rendering Reveals Promo Video, Staff". Anime News Network. October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ 革命的ブロードウェイ主義者同盟. King Records (in Japanese). Retrieved August 22, 2022.
^ "Braverthday【豪華盤】" (in Japanese). Lantis. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
^ "GARDEN : Saori Hayami". Hmv (in Japanese). Retrieved August 8, 2020.
^ @MONACA_jp (January 14, 2022). 【告知】 2022年度前期連続テレビ小説『ちむどんどん』 (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved August 22, 2022 – via Twitter.

External links

Profile at Monaca (in Japanese)
Discography at VGMdb
Keiichi Okabe at Anime News Network's encyclopedia

[17] "Dark World / Dark World Dungeon", "Ashley's Song (JP) Ver. 2"

[18] "Ground Theme – Super Mario Bros. 2", "Flash Man Stage", and "Aerith's Theme"

[1] "Keiichi Okabe Interview: Drakengard 3, NieR, and More". RPGFan. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2022-07-25.

[2] "MONACA | 有限会社モナカ". monaca.jp. 15 December 2022.

[3] Davies, Paul (August 15, 2001). "PlayStation News: Tekken 3 musicians choose Big Beat - ComputerAndVideoGames.com" (PDF). ComputerandVideoGames.com. Retrieved 2021-10-16.

[4] "ゲームミュージック＆アニメ専門店 ga-core - ジーエー・コア -" (in Japanese). June 17, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2021.

[5] Okabe, Keiichi. "bko-work". BKO2 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 23, 2003.

[6] "#4 フリーランスの頃は大変だった！？会社設立のきっかけとは【岡部啓一】【SEM TALK】". YouTube. November 22, 2022.

[7] "アニメに欠かせないサウンドを手掛けるMONACAに聞く、気鋭のサウンドクリエイター集団の過去から現在まで【MONACAインタビュー前編】". WebNewtype. April 18, 2016.

[8] Okabe, Keiichi (March 7, 2018). "One Year Later, Composer Keiichi Okabe Looks Back at Nier:Automata".

[9] Prell, Sam (April 12, 2018). "Ever heard of a "wet" soundtrack? Nier: Automata's composer says it helped set the game apart". GamesRadar+.

[10] "Interview with Composer Keiichi Okabe". Square Enix. Archived from the original on 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2021-10-16. (registration required)

[11] Napolitano, Jayson (2010-05-04). "Deep into NieR: Interview With Vocalist and Lyricist Emi Evans". Original Sound Version. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-07-09.

[12] "#2 ヨコオタロウさんとの関係性は？【岡部啓一】【SEM TALK】". YouTube. November 15, 2022.

[13] Makuch, Eddie (December 8, 2017). "The Game Awards 2017 Winners Headlined By Zelda: Breath Of The Wild's Game Of The Year". GameSpot.

[14] "Best of 2017 Awards: Best Original Music". IGN. December 20, 2017.

[15] "Battle royale game <Cyber Hunter> Soft Launch in Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines begins today!". Cyber Hunter – An Open-World Battle Royale Game. March 22, 2019.

[16] Keiichi Okabe [@MONACA_okabe] (December 31, 2021). "わー、激懐かしいですね！この曲は多分さまんさん @hiroto_sasaki ですね。" (Tweet) (in Japanese) – via Twitter.

[19] THE IDOLM@STER CINDERELLA MASTER 052-054 白菊ほたる・森久保乃々・佐藤心. Nippon Columbia (in Japanese). Retrieved August 22, 2022.

[20] Plec, Adam (September 30, 2021). "A closer look into Final Fantasy XIV's Yorha: Dark Apocalypse content". PlayStation.Blog. Retrieved August 22, 2022.

[21] 『ニーア』10周年＆新作発表！ヨコオ氏など4人のキーパーソンにインタビュー. Dengeki Online (in Japanese). 2020-05-22. Archived from the original on 2020-05-29. Retrieved 2020-10-10.

[22] Capel, Chris (6 February 2022). "Nier creator's Voice of Cards is getting a sequel – and it's out this month". PCGamesN. Retrieved 7 February 2022.

[23] Romano, Sal (September 1, 2022). "Voice of Cards: The Beasts of Burden announced for PS4, Switch, and PC". Gematsu. Retrieved September 1, 2022.

[24] Romano, Sal (October 24, 2022). "Square Enix announces "couple raising battle fantasy RPG" Towa Tsugai for iOS, Android". Gematsu. Retrieved October 25, 2022.

[25] "3rd Yuki Yuna Is a Hero TV Anime Unveils Returning Cast, October Premiere". Anime News Network. April 30, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.

[26] "Suspense Anime Summer Time Rendering Reveals Promo Video, Staff". Anime News Network. October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[27] 革命的ブロードウェイ主義者同盟. King Records (in Japanese). Retrieved August 22, 2022.

[28] "Braverthday【豪華盤】" (in Japanese). Lantis. Retrieved July 18, 2020.

[29] "GARDEN : Saori Hayami". Hmv (in Japanese). Retrieved August 8, 2020.

[30] @MONACA_jp (January 14, 2022). 【告知】 2022年度前期連続テレビ小説『ちむどんどん』 (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved August 22, 2022 – via Twitter.

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Keiichi Okabe

Biography

Works

Video games

Anime

Other

References

External links

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