KGAN (channel 2) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of CBS and Fox. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, which provides certain services to Dabl affiliate KFXA (channel 28, also licensed to Cedar Rapids) under a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd. The two stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids; KGAN's transmitter is located in Rowley, near the junction of Buchanan, Benton and Linn counties.
Channel 2 was the first television station in Eastern Iowa, signing on as WMT-TV on September 30, 1953. It was originally the radio adjunct to Cedar Rapids radio station WMT. A CBS affiliate from its first day on air, channel 2 initially dominated television in the region until other stations caught up. Its original ownership, American Broadcasting Stations, sold WMT radio and television to Orion Broadcasting in 1981; when Orion merged with Cosmos Broadcasting, channel 2 was split from WMT and renamed KGAN by its new owner, Guy Gannett. After being second in news ratings in the 1980s, KGAN sank to third by the early 1990s, a position it continues to hold in the market. Sinclair acquired KGAN as part of its 1999 purchase of Guy Gannett. The Fox programming previously on KFXA relocated to a subchannel of KGAN on January 1, 2021.
History
Construction and early years
American Broadcasting Stations, Inc., the owner of Cedar Rapids radio station WMT (600 AM), applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on January 10, 1951, for permission to build a new television station on channel 9.[2] In June 1952, after the FCC lifted its four-year freeze on television station grants and changed many channel allocations nationally, the application was amended to specify channel 2.[2] In addition to the WMT application, the Davenport Broadcasting Company, owner of KSTT in Davenport, sought to build channel 2.[3] American Broadcasting Stations charged that Davenport Broadcasting was not financially qualified to build the station.[4]
On April 8, 1953, after Davenport withdrew from contention, the FCC approved American Broadcasting Stations's application and granted a construction permit.[5][6] WMT-TV began regular broadcasting on September 30, 1953, as the first station in Eastern Iowa; after brief remarks by general manager and part-owner William B. Quarton, the station aired Game 1 of the 1953 World Series.[7] The Series was carried by special arrangement with NBC, but WMT-TV was a primary affiliate of CBS with selected programs of the DuMont Television Network. Live local programming did not appear immediately because the studios on Old Marion Road were under construction.[8] As a promotional tactic, the new TV station paid its employees in unusual two-dollar bills.[9] It boasted that it was the first station to broadcast with an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts (the maximum for channels 2 through 6).[10]
WMT-TV began construction of a new, taller tower near Walker in June 1956. The structure, intended to be 1,358 feet (414 m) tall,[11] was toppled in a windstorm on December 10, having reached 1,250 feet (380 m) in height.[12] The structure was rebuilt and put into use in July 1957.[13] In April 1967, the station converted to color for local programming.[14]
In December 1967, American Broadcasting Stations announced it was negotiating to sell WMT radio and television to WAVE Inc. of Louisville, Kentucky;[15] the $9.98 million purchase was approved by the FCC in June 1968.[16] In 1969, WAVE, Inc. renamed itself Orion Broadcasting in reflection of its broadcasting holdings beyond Louisville.[17]
Guy Gannett ownership
Orion Broadcasting announced in April 1980 that it would put all of its stations up for sale. The Morton and Norton families opted to sell the entire company in order to avoid paying inheritance taxes when 71-year-old Mrs. George Norton eventually died, taxes they were not sure the company could pay.[18] Two months later, Orion announced it would merge with Cosmos Broadcasting, a subsidiary of insurance and broadcasting conglomerate Liberty Corporation. However, the two companies together owned eight very high frequency (VHF) television stations, three more than the FCC allowed at the time. As a condition of the merger, Cosmos opted to sell WMT-TV as well as WFRV-TV in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and WJMN-TV in Escanaba, Michigan.[19]
Guy Gannett Broadcasting Services of Portland, Maine, agreed to acquire WMT-TV in February 1981, becoming the company's third television station and first in the Midwest. As Cosmos retained WMT radio and the radio stations would retain the WMT call letters, a new designation was required for channel 2.[20] Guy Gannett selected KGAN, which mirrored the company's WGAN-TV in Portland.[21] The sale was completed on October 16, 1981, at which time WMT-TV became KGAN-TV.[22]
Sinclair ownership
Motivated by the impending expiration of the family trust that owned the company, Guy Gannett Communications put itself up for sale in 1998.[23]The Seattle Times Company acquired Guy Gannett's newspapers, while the firm's television stations were purchased by Baltimore-based Sinclair Broadcast Group.[24] The Guy Gannett purchase gave Sinclair diversification into affiliates of the Big Three networks and beyond a portfolio heavy with Fox, WB, and UPN stations.[25]
Sinclair attempted later that year to sell KGAN and two ex-Guy Gannett stations in Illinois—WICS in Springfield and WICD in Champaign—to Sunrise Television. At the time, Sinclair was attempting to shed some of the smaller-market stations it had acquired in a string of recent purchases to improve its balance sheet.[26] The deal never received approval from the FCC or the United States Department of Justice because of the ownership structure of Sunrise, which was affiliated with investment firm Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst. That firm was also majority stockholder of the LIN TV Corporation.[27] At the time, LIN owned WAND in Decatur, a rival to WICS/WICD.[28]
In 2002, Sinclair and Second Generation of Iowa, owner of KFXA, entered into an outsourcing agreement whereby Sinclair began providing KFXA's sales and other non-programming services.[29] Sinclair then acquired the assets of KFXA, except the license, in 2008.[30] On January 1, 2021, the programming and Fox affiliation of KFXA's main subchannel became the 2.2 subchannel of KGAN.[31]
KGAN began broadcasting a digital signal on October 26, 2002.[30] The station has been digital-only since February 17, 2009;[32] however, the station later asked to move down from its original channel of 51[33] due to the limitations of the channel 51 signal and no buffer being left between it and wireless and cellular services occupying the spectrum formerly allocated to channels 52-69. On the morning of April 5, 2014, the station moved to channel 29.[34]
News operation
The station established a local news department in early 1954 and immediately launched a weeknight 6p.m. newscast. That fall, a 10p.m. local newscast was added, followed by a noon news program in 1956.[30] WMT-TV was the dominant television news source in Eastern Iowa in its early years. A February 1965 Arbitron survey found that 71,000 households watched WMT's late news, whereas competitors KWWL and KCRG-TV between them only attracted 33,000. In part, this was due to the consulting work of Marion-based Frank Magid; WMT-TV was the firm's first client, and its success attracted other station groups to the company.[35]
However, in the late 1960s, KWWL and KCRG began to make significant investments in local news programming that made them competitive in the market, with KWWL pulling nearly level with channel 2 by 1979.[36] At the time, WMT-TV made a critical mistake in ousting meteorologist Craig Johnson in favor of Bill Bailey, a popular comedic weatherman in the Quad Cities market at WOC-TV. However, in his time on air at channel 2, ratings fell, and KWWL surpassed the station in the ratings; Bailey left and returned to the Quad Cities.[37] During the time KWWL ascended to first place in the market, its news director was Grant Price, who had previously parted ways with WMT-TV in 1972 over philosophical differences.[38]
KGAN remained in second place in the 1980s, managing to hold off a challenge from KCRG.[39][40] However, in 1989, two Daves left the evening newscasts. Dave Shay moved to the noon news after 30 years, a step toward retirement, while Dave Towne was released and several weeks later began at KCRG.[41] His replacement, Mark Strehl, lasted just two years; when his contract was not renewed, he characterized KGAN as a "revolving door" with constant anchor changes.[42]
In March 2001, KGAN began producing a 9p.m. newscast for Sinclair-owned KDSM-TV in Des Moines.[43][44] After KGAN began providing services to KFXA in 2002, the program was renamed to Fox News at Nine and began to air in Eastern Iowa that October.[45][46] A 7a.m. news hour was added to KFXA in 2011.[47]
The station has won two George Foster Peabody Awards. The first award, in 1955, came for its role in developing The Secret of Flight television programs. These shows, focusing on aeronautical education, were made possible with the assistance of Alexander Lippisch, who was the director of the Collins Aeronautical Research Laboratory.[48] In 1994, KGAN won another Peabody for exposing a sewer solvent scandal in which the city bought solvent at an 800 percent markup from a local chemical company.[49][50]
^Dietrich, Matthew (March 29, 2000). "Hickman leaving 6 p.m. news / Anchor still on at noon, will work more on reporting, specials". The State Journal-Register. p. News 1.
^Winslow, George (October 26, 2007). "Taking Its Own Medicine". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
بطولة ويمبلدون 1964 رقم الفعالية 78 البلد المملكة المتحدة التاريخ 1964 الرياضة كرة المضرب بطولة ويمبلدون 1963 بطولة ويمبلدون 1965 تعديل مصدري - تعديل قائمة ببطولات ويمبلدون لسنة 1964: فردي رجال المقالة الرئيسة: بطولة ويمبلدون 1964 - فردي رجال روي إيمرسون هزم فريد س…
Italian actor (1914–1968) Erno CrisaBorn(1914-03-10)10 March 1914Bizerte, French Protectorate of TunisiaDied4 April 1968(1968-04-04) (aged 54)Rome, ItalyOccupationActorYears active1944-1968 Erno Crisa (10 March 1914 – 4 April 1968) was an Italian film actor.[1] He appeared in more than 50 films between 1944 and 1968. His last film was the spaghetti western Sugar Colt.[2] Partial filmography Sideral Cruises (1942) - L'homme sur le manège (uncredited) Coup de tê…
Jalan Raya Burma dan Jalan Raya Ledo tahun 1944 Jalur komunikasi Sekutu di Asia Tenggara (1942–1943). The Ledo Road ditampilkan di paling kanan. Suatu bagian dari Jalan Raya Ledo Ada sebuah papan penunjuk di awal Jalan Raya Ledo yang mencantumkan jarak dalam mil (GI Amerika berfoto di papan penunjuk sekitar 1945):[1][2] Ledo Assam 0 Shingbwiyang 103 Warazup 189 Myitkyina 268 Bhamo 372 Wanting 507 Lungling 560 Paoshan 652 Yungping 755 Yunnanyi 876 Tsuyung 959 Kunming 1079 Urat n…
Cet article possède des paronymes, voir Austrasie et Australasie. L'Australie désigne un État, mais aussi un territoire géographique, un continent géologique et sa principale étendue de terre. Cet article traite principalement de l’État d'Australie. Commonwealth d'Australie(en) Commonwealth of Australia Drapeau de l'Australie Armoiries de l'Australie Devise Pas de devise officielle Hymne en anglais : Advance Australia Fair (« Qu'avance la belle Australie …
American television series This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: The Butcher TV series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2020) The ButcherGenreRealityPresented byColby DonaldsonJudgesDavid BudworthRoxanne SpruanceMichael SullivanComposersErik Blicker, Glenn SchlossCou…
Alfons FrylandLahir(1888-05-01)1 Mei 1888Wina, Austria-Hungaria (kini Austria)Meninggal29 November 1953(1953-11-29) (umur 65)Graz, AustriaPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1921–1933 Alfons Fryland (1 Mei 1888 – 29 November 1953) adalah seorang pemeran film asal Austria.[1] Ia tampil dalam 47 film antara 1921 dan 1933. Filmografi pilihan Labyrinth des Grauens (1921) The Eternal Struggle (1921) Kean (1921) Frau Dorothys Bekenntnis (1921) Herzogin Satanella (1921) Mrs. …
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento videogiochi di ruolo non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione deve essere rivista e aggiornata appena possibile. Sembra infatti che questa voce contenga informazioni superate e/o obsolete. Se puoi, contribuisci ad aggiornarla. Final Fantasy X-2…
مقاطعة رومانيةمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome (en) تبعية جزء من روما القديمة البداية 241 ق.م الاسم المختصر province (بالإنجليزية) provincia (بالإنترلنغوا) provincia (باللاتينية) البلد روما القديمة الاختصاص روما القديمة لديه جزء أو أجزاء مصر (30 ق.م) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعدي…
Cet article est une ébauche concernant une maison d'édition et le Japon. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Les entreprises étant un sujet propice aux controverses, n’oubliez pas d’indiquer dans l’article les éléments qui le rendent admissible. Futabasha Publishers Ltd.株式会社双葉社 Création Mai 1948 Forme juridique Kabushiki gaisha Siège social Shinjuku, Tokyo Japon Activité Édition Produits Mangas, magazines Effectif 147 Site…
Ali Sastroamidjojo Perdana Menteri Indonesia ke-8 dan ke-10Masa jabatan30 Juli 1953 – 11 Agustus 1955PresidenSoekarnoWakilWongsonegoroZainul Arifin PohanPendahuluWilopoPenggantiBurhanuddin HarahapMasa jabatan24 Maret 1956 – 9 April 1957PresidenSoekarnoWakilMohammad RoemIdham ChalidPendahuluBurhanuddin HarahapPenggantiDjuanda KartawidjajaMenteri Pertahanan Indonesia ke-10Masa jabatan24 Maret 1956 – 9 April 1957Perdana MenteriAli SastroamidjojoPendahuluBurh…
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1997 For other uses, see Chelsea (disambiguation). ChelseaFormer Borough constituencyfor the House of CommonsChelsea 1868–18851868–1997SeatsTwo (1868–1885):One (1885–1997)Created fromMiddlesexReplaced byKensington and Chelsea Chelsea was a borough constituency, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1867 for the 1868 general election, when it retur…
American politician from Washington Drew StokesbaryMinority Leader of the Washington House of RepresentativesIncumbentAssumed office April 23, 2023Preceded byJ. T. WilcoxMember of the Washington House of Representativesfrom the 31st districtIncumbentAssumed office January 12, 2015Serving with Eric RobertsonPreceded byCathy Dahlquist Personal detailsBornAndrew Ryan Stokesbary1985 (age 38–39)Washington, U.S.Political partyRepublicanEducationDuke University (B…
Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti veicoli militari e seconda guerra mondiale non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Hotchkiss H35/39Carro leggero modello 1935 H modificato 39 al museo di Yad la-Shiryon in IsraeleDescrizioneTipoCarro armato leggero Equipaggio2 ProgettistaHotchkiss Costruttore…
Prefecture-level city in Henan, People's Republic of ChinaSanmenxia 三门峡市SanmenhsiaPrefecture-level citySanmenxia DamLocation of Sanmenxia City jurisdiction in HenanSanmenxiaLocation in ChinaCoordinates (Sanmenxia government): 34°46′24″N 111°12′01″E / 34.7732°N 111.2004°E / 34.7732; 111.2004CountryPeople's Republic of ChinaProvinceHenanMunicipal seatHubin DistrictArea • Prefecture-level city10,475 km2 (4,044 sq mi) …
هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (نوفمبر 2018) مقاطعة غالاتين الإحداثيات 38°46′N 84°52′W / 38.76°N 84.86°W / 38.76; -84.86 …
French automobile and aircraft engine manufacturer Share of the Société Lorraine des Anciens Établissements De Dietrich et Cie, issued January 1928 Lorraine-Dietrich 12 HP Torpedo 1912 Lorraine-Dietrich 130hp 1909 Lorraine-Dietrich was a French automobile and aircraft engine manufacturer from 1896 until 1935, created when railway locomotive manufacturer Société Lorraine des Anciens Etablissements de Dietrich et Cie de Lunéville (known as De Dietrich et Cie, founded in 1884 by Jean de Dietr…
Main article: 1992 United States presidential election 1992 United States presidential election in Delaware ← 1988 November 3, 1992 1996 → Nominee Bill Clinton George H. W. Bush Ross Perot Party Democratic Republican Independent Home state Arkansas Texas Texas Running mate Al Gore Dan Quayle James Stockdale Electoral vote 3 0 0 Popular vote 126,054 102,313 59,213 Percentage 43.52% 35.33% 20.45% County Results State House Results Clinton …