James Wani Igga

James Wani Igga
Second Vice President of South Sudan
Incumbent
Assumed office 21 February 2020[1]
President	Salva Kiir Mayardit
Preceded by	Position established
2nd Vice President of South Sudan
In office 25 August 2013 – 21 February 2020[1]
President	Salva Kiir Mayardit
Preceded by	Riek Machar
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Speaker of the National Legislative Assembly
In office 2011 – August 2013
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Manasseh Magok Rundial
Secretary General of the SPLM
Personal details
Born	1949 (age 75–76) Krillo,[2] Juba County, Central Equatoria, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (now South Sudan)
Nationality	South Sudanese
Political party	SPLM
Residence(s)	Lobonok, Central Equatoria
Alma mater	Cairo
Military service
Allegiance	SPLA (Torit)
Rank	Zonal Commander
Commands	Yei

James Wani Igga (born 1949) is a South Sudanese who was the second vice president of South Sudan.[3] He was speaker of the National Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2013[4] and secretary general of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.[5]

Early life

Igga was born in 1949.[6] He is variously described to stem from the Bari[7] and Zande[8] ethnic groups and he is a Roman Catholic. He studied economics in Cairo.[7]

Civil war years

Igga joined the South Sudanese rebels in 1985, training in Cuba and Ethiopia. He rose rapidly through the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) ranks,[7] and, by 1987, had the rank of major and commanded the Shakus Battalion.[9] The same year, he was Zonal Commander of Central Equatoria and a member of the SPLA/M High Command.[10] He was reportedly well-respected among civilians.[11]

Igga was one of the SPLA's most senior representatives during negotiations with SPLA-Nasir. He represented Garang as the head of the SPLA-Torit delegation at peace talks in Nairobi in November 1991. In 1993, he accompanied Garang to Nairobi for a peacemaking seminar in June and to Kampala for an IGAD-mediated dialogue with the Nasir faction.[12] Igga had known Lam Akol, one of the Nasir leaders, since their time together in the Cuban training camp.[8]

As chairman of the SPLM Political Affairs Commission, Igga established the Technical Committee of Intellectuals in February 2000. This committee was tasked with planning the civil administration of Southern Sudan.[13]

Post-war politics

Following the 2005 signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement establishing the autonomy of Southern Sudan, Igga was in charge of changing the SPLM from an insurgent strategic leadership to a political party. He was chosen as the speaker of Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly in 2005,[14] and he continued in that office until independence in 2011. In addition, he was appointed caretaker governor of Upper Nile State for the transitional period.[13]

Igga read out the proclamation of independence when the two Sudan's divided.[7] He continued as the legislative speaker of the lower house from 2011 to 2013.[15]

President Salva Kiir appointed Igga as vice president on 23 August 2013 to replace Riek Machar, who he had dismissed a month previously. He was required to resign as speaker.[16] Igga was unanimously confirmed by the National Assembly on 26 August.[17]

On 30 May 2020, Igga tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan.[18]

On 19 August 2020, six of Igga's bodyguards were killed in a road ambush by National Salvation Front rebels in Igga's hometown of Lobonok. He was not with those bodyguards at the time.[19]

References

1. "President Kiir appoint Machar FVP ahead of South Sudan new cabinet". Sudan Tribune. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
2. "Who is James Wanni Igga?". Sudan Tribune. 25 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
3. "James Wani Igga appointed South Sudan vice-president". BBC News. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
4. "SPLM maintains popularity in the whole country-Igga". Sudan Tribune. 23 December 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
5. Fisher, Jonah (20 April 2005). "Southern Sudan's frontline town". BBC News. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
6. "Biography of H.E. Dr. James Wani Igga (PhD)". South Sudan Presidency. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
7. "South Sudan president names James Wani Igga as deputy: state radio". Google News. AFPV. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.^[dead link‍]
8. Sesana, Renato Kizito (2006). I am a Nuba. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa. ISBN 9966081798.
9. Wöndu, Steven (2011). From bush to Bush : journey to liberty in South Sudan. Nairobi, Kenya: Kenway Publications. ISBN 978-9966257949.
10. Fardon, Richard; Furniss, Graham (2000). African broadcast cultures : radio in transition. Oxford: Currey [u.a.] ISBN 0275970604.
11. Johnson, Douglas H. (2011). The root causes of Sudan's civil wars : peace or truce (Rev. ed.). Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey. ISBN 978-1847010292.
12. Akol, Lam (2003). SPLM/SPLA : the Nasir Declaration. New York: iUniverse, Inc. ISBN 0595284590.
13. Deng, Lual A. (2013). Power of creative reasoning : the ideas and vision of John Garang. Bloomingdale, Indiana: iUnivers. ISBN 978-1475960280.
14. Badiey, Naseem (2014). The State of Post-conflict Reconstruction: Land, Urban Development and State-building in Juba, Southern Sudan. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9781847010940 – via Google Books.
15. Johnson, Hilde F. (9 June 2016). South Sudan: The Untold Story from Independence to the Civil War. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781786720054 – via Google Books.
16. "Kiir appoints speaker James Wani Igga as new vice-president". Sudan Tribune. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
17. "S. Sudan lawmakers unanimously endorse Wani Igga as new VP". Sudan Tribune. 26 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
18. "VP Igga tests positive for COVID-19". Radio Tamazuj. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
19. "Six bodyguards of VP Igga killed in road ambush". Radio Tamazuj. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.