James River Corporation

James River Corporation

Industry	Pulp and paper
Founded	1969; 56 years ago (1969)
Defunct	1997; 28 years ago (1997)
Fate	Merged with Fort Howard Paper Company
Successor	Fort James Corporation
Headquarters	Richmond, Virginia , U.S.
Key people	Miles Marsh, CEO[1]
Revenue	$5.7 billion[1] (1996)
Net income	$157 million[1] (1996)
Number of employees	23,000[1]

James River Corporation was an American pulp and paper company based in Richmond, Virginia,[2] once the largest paper manufacturer in the world.[2]

History

The company was founded in 1969 as the James River Paper Company by Brenton Halsey and Robert Williams, with the purchase of Ethyl Corporation's Specialty Papers Division.[2] Halsey and Williams were both former employees of Albemarle Paper Manufacturing Company; the city of Richmond lies along the James River.

The company changed its name to the James River Corporation in 1973,[2] and it acquired the Brown Company subsidiary of Gulf and Western Industries in 1980 and the Dixie/Northern division of American Can Company in 1982.[3]

In 1986, James River acquired the fine paper mill assets of Crown Zellerbach, headquartered in San Francisco, and became the largest paper manufacturer in the world.[2] The brown paper division of CZ was not in the deal and became Gaylord Container Corporation. Crown Zellerbach had been the target of a hostile takeover by Sir James Goldsmith.[4][5]

James River began producing 100 percent recycled paper products in 1991 at its mill in Green Bay, Wisconsin.[3] Some of the products included Recycled Northern Bath Tissue, Recycled Brawn Towels, and Recycled Northern Napkins. Also that year, the company sold twenty-two paper mills to Specialty Coatings Group.[6]

In 1997, the company merged with the Fort Howard Paper Company of Green Bay, forming the Fort James Corporation.[2][7][8] At the time of their merger, James River was one of the largest paper manufacturers, with 60 manufacturing facilities in North America and Europe.[1] Three years later in 2000, Fort James was acquired by Georgia-Pacific, based in Atlanta.[9][10]

In 1998, Halsey and Williams, the company's founders, were both inducted into the Paper Industry International Hall of Fame.[11][12]

Legacy

The historical records of the James River Corporation are housed at the Virginia Historical Society.[2]

References

1. "James River Corp". Washington Post. April 28, 1997. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
2. "James River Corporation". Virginia Historical Society. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
3. "Green Bay operations". Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
4. "Financier obtains control of Crown Zellerbach". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. July 26, 1985. p. 1B.
5. "Goldsmith wins in C-Z takeover". The Bulletin. (Bend Oregon). UPI. July 26, 1985. p. A13.
6. "COMPANY NEWS; James River to Sell Special Paper Unit". New York Times. March 19, 1991. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
7. "James River to acquire Fort Howard in paper deal". Reading Eagle. (Pennsylvania). Associated Press. May 6, 1997. p. D9.
8. "Paper Product Firms in $5.8-Billion Merger". Los Angeles Times. May 6, 1997. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
9. Carpenter, Dave (July 18, 2000). "Georgia-Pacific acquiring tissue producer Fort James". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. p. E3.
10. "Georgia Pacific completes acquisition of Fort James, becomes world's leading tissue producer". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Press Release No. C-1640. November 27, 2000. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
11. "Brenton Halsey". Paper Industry International Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
12. "Robert Williams". Paper Industry International Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 18, 2016.