James Parker (New Jersey politician)

James Parker
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's at-large district district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837
Preceded byJames F. Randolph
Succeeded byJoseph F. Randolph
Mayor of Perth Amboy, New Jersey
In office
1850–1851
In office
1815–1816
Personal details
Born(1776-03-03)March 3, 1776
Bethlehem, Province of New Jersey, British America
DiedApril 1, 1868(1868-04-01) (aged 92)
Perth Amboy, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyJacksonian
Spouses
Penelope Coats Butler
​
​
(m. 1803; died 1823)​
Catherine Morris Ogden
​
​
(m. 1827)​
RelationsJames Parker (grandson)
R. Wayne Parker (grandson)
Cortlandt Skinner (uncle)
Children9
Parent(s)James Parker Sr.
Gertrude Skinner Parker
EducationColumbia College

James Parker Jr. (March 3, 1776 – April 1, 1868) was a United States representative from New Jersey. He served as the Collector of the Port of New Jersey in Perth Amboy from 1829 to 1833. He was Mayor of Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Early life

Parker was born at "Shipley", his father's farm in Bethlehem in the Province of New Jersey on March 3, 1776 to James Parker Sr. (1725–1797) and Gertrude MacGregor (née Skinner) Parker (1739–1811). His father was on the provincial council before the Revolution, an active member of the board of proprietors of the colony, and the owner of large landed properties.[1]

Through his father, Parker's great-grandfather was James Parker, a prominent colonial American printer and publisher. His maternal grandparents were the Rev. William Skinner (the Rector of St. Peter's Church in Perth Amboy) and Elizabeth (née Van Cortlandt) Skinner (the daughter of Stephanus Van Cortlandt, the first native born mayor of New York).[2] His uncle was Brig. Gen. Cortlandt Skinner,[1] the last Royal Attorney General of New Jersey and a Loyalist with the New Jersey Volunteers, also known as Skinner's Greens, during the Revolutionary War.[3][4]

Career

Parker moved to Perth Amboy after the Revolution. He graduated from Columbia College of Columbia University in New York City in 1793, and then became a merchant in Manhattan, New York City, but on the death of his father returned to Perth Amboy.[5]

Parker engaged in the management and settlement of properties left by his father. He was also a land surveyor and trained as a lawyer, although he was never admitted to the bar. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1806 to 1810 and in 1812–1813, 1815–1816, 1818, and 1827. During his legislative career, he originated the law that put an end to the local slave trade in 1819, the one that established the school fund, and the provisions of a law that regulated the partition of real estate in New Jersey and the rights of aliens to possess it.[6] He was Mayor of Perth Amboy, New Jersey in 1815 and again in 1850. He was Collector of the Port of New Jersey in Perth Amboy from 1829 to 1833.[5]

Parker was elected as a Jacksonian to the 23rd and 24th Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1833 to March 3, 1837.[5]

After leaving Congress he resumed his former activities, and was registrar of the board of proprietors of East Jersey. He was a member of the different boundary commissions to obtain a settlement of the boundary question between the States of New York and New Jersey, and was a delegate to the New Jersey constitutional convention in 1844.[5]

He was a vice president of the New Jersey Historical Society for many years, its president from 1864 until his death, was active in the cause of education, and gave the land to Rutgers College on which its buildings now stand.[6]

Slavery

During the early decades of the 19th century, James Parker held several Black people in slavery in his household.[7] These people included a woman named Nancy (inherited from his father's estate), Nancy's children, and a man named John Annin.[8] Parker purchased John Annin, also known as Jack, in 1807 and then manumitted by him in 1822.[9] In 1818, Parker grew concerned about the problem of slave traffickers kidnapping Black people from New Jersey for sale in the domestic slave trade. He was one of the organizers of an association for the purpose of opposing the practice of kidnapping, which was formed in Middlesex County, New Jersey, on July 30, 1818.[10] He was the Secretary of the organization. The following year, he took the issue of human trafficking to the New Jersey legislature and successfully advocated for a law that made it more difficult for slave traders to take Black people out of the state of New Jersey.

Personal life

On January 5, 1803, Parker was married to Penelope Coats Butler (1788–1823), the daughter of Anthony Butler and Elizabeth (née Coates) Butler.[11] Together, they were the parents of:[1]

  • James Parker (1804–1805), who died young.[1]
  • James Parker (1805–1861), who married Anna Forbes.[1]
  • William Parker (1807–1868), who married Lucy Cushing Whitwell (1811–1909) in 1836. William was one of the earliest railroad builders and was associated with the building of the Boston & Worcester Railroad.[1]
  • Margaret Elizabeth Parker (1809–1886), who married William Adee Whitehead (1810–1884), a historian who assisted in the development of Key West.[1]
  • Gertrude Parker (1811–1828), who died aged 16.[1]
  • Penelope Parker (1813–1817), who died young.[1]
  • Sarah Coats Levy Parker (1816–1842), who died unmarried.[1]
  • John Cortlandt Parker (1818–1907), who married Elizabeth Wolcott Stites (1827–1907), the daughter of Richard Wayne Stites, in 1847.[1]
  • Penelope Butler Parker (1821–1856), who married Edward Dunham (1819–1892) in 1855.[1]

After his first wife's death in 1823, Parker remarried to Catherine Morris Ogden on September 20, 1827. Catherine was the daughter of Euphemia (née Morris) Ogden and Samuel Ogden, the founder of Boonton Iron Works. Through her father she was a niece of Abraham Ogden and through her mother, she was a niece of Gouverneur Morris, a U.S. Senator and U.S. Minister to France.[1]

Parker died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey on April 1, 1868. He was buried in St. Peter's Episcopal Churchyard.[5]

Descendants

Through his son Cortlandt, he was the grandfather of James Parker (a major general in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the Philippine–American War during 1899),[12][13] Richard Wayne Parker (also a United States Representative from New Jersey).[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Society, New Jersey Historical (1920). Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society. New Jersey Historical Society. pp. 100–104. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  2. ^ Burke, John (1838). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions Or High Official Rank: But Univested with Heritable Honours. H. Colburn. p. 243. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  3. ^ "Biographical Sketch of Brigadier General Cortland Skinner". www.royalprovincial.com. The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  4. ^ Lamb, Martha Joanna (1877). Embracing the period prior to the Revolution, closing in 1774. A.S. Barnes and Company. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e "PARKER, James - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  6. ^ a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Parker, James" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
  7. ^ "James Parker Jr. (1776-1868). New Jersey Slavery Records". records.njslavery.org. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  8. ^ "Nancy [or Nanny], New Jersey Slavery Records". records.njslavery.org. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  9. ^ "John Annin (b. 1797) [Jack], New Jersey Slavery Records". records.njslavery.org. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  10. ^ "Notice (Association for the purpose of opposing the practice of Kidnapping)". Trenton Federalist. Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Slavery Records. August 3, 1818. p. 3. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  11. ^ Robison, Jeannie Floyd Jones; Bartlett, Henrietta Collins (1917). Genealogical Records: Manuscript Entries of Births, Deaths and Marriages Taken from Family Bibles, 1581-1917. Colonial Dames of the State of New York. p. 47. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  12. ^ Parker, James (2003). The Old Army: Memories, 1872-1918. Stackpole Books. p. 7. ISBN 9780811728973. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  13. ^ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. p. 293. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
  14. ^ "PARKER, Richard Wayne - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's at-large congressional district
1833–1837 		Succeeded by