Irving Naxon

Irving Naxon
Born	Irving Nachumsohn (1902-02-26)February 26, 1902 Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	September 22, 1989(1989-09-22) (aged 87) Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Inventor, proprietor, telegraphist
Employer(s)	Canadian Pacific Railway Western Electric
Works	Slow cooker

Irving Naxon (February 26, 1902 – September 22, 1989) was an American inventor, who is most famous for inventing and patenting the slow cooker.[1][2][3][4][5] Naxon was also the first Jewish engineer who worked for Western Electric.[1]

Personal life

Naxon was born in 1902 in Jersey City, New Jersey with the birth name Irving Nachumsohn.[1] His mother had immigrated to the United States from Lithuania.[6][7] A 1950 advertisement shows a slow cooker called the "Simmer Crock" made by the Industrial Radiant Heat Corp. of Gladstone, NJ.[8][1] His father died when he was two years old.[4] He had two siblings, an older brother – Meyer – and a younger sister – Sadie.[4] After his father's death, his family moved from Jersey City to Fargo, North Dakota, and then to Winnipeg, Manitoba.[1][4] Naxon's mother moved him and his siblings to Winnipeg so that her oldest son, Meyer, could avoid the World War I draft.[1][4] While in Canada, Naxon studied electrical engineering through a correspondence course.[1][4][5] He moved back to Chicago sometime after.[1][4] He married his wife Fern and they had three daughters, Jewel, Eileen, and Lenore.[3][4]

In 1945, he changed his name from Nachumsohn to Naxon due to anti-German sentiment after WWII.[4]

Career

After receiving his electrical engineering training, Naxon worked as a telegrapher for the Canadian Pacific Railway.[4] He later moved to Chicago and became the Western Electric’s first Jewish engineer.[1][4] He continued working on his inventions outside of work and passed the patent bar exam to avoid hiring a lawyer.[1] He founded his own company – Naxon Utilities Corporation.[1]

Naxon was inspired to create the slow cooker by a story from his mother which told how back in her native Lithuanian town, his grandmother made a traditional Jewish stew called cholent which took several hours to cook in an oven.[9][10][11] In 1936, he applied for a patent for the slow cooker.[4][12] On January 23, 1940, he received that patent.[2][4] The first iteration of Naxon's slow cooker was The Boston Beanery and later the Naxon Beanery and Flavor Crock.[1][2][4] In 1970, Naxon retired and sold his business and his patent for the slowcooker to the Rival Company for a lump sum rather than stock.[1][4][5] Rival Company rebranded Naxon's invention into what is now known as the Crock Pot.[1]

In addition to the slow cooker, Naxon also invented several other appliances and has over 200 patents to his name.[4][5] He invented an electric frying pan and the hula lamp, a precursor to the lava lamp.[1][5] Another notable invention of Naxon is his TeleSign, an electronic sign that shows moving text resembling today's news ticker.[1][13][5]

Death

Naxon died on September 22, 1989, in an Evanston nursing home.[3] At the time, he was survived by his wife, three daughters, and five grandchildren.[3]

References

1. Delgado, Michelle (November 26, 2019). "A Brief History of the Crock Pot". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
2. Ehrenfreund, Max (January 23, 2015). "The unfulfilled promise of the Crock-Pot, an unlikely symbol of women's equality". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
3. "IRVING NAXON". Chicago Tribune. September 25, 1989. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
4. Ingall, Marjorie (August 3, 2017). "Meet the Jewish Inventor of the Slow Cooker". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
5. Wall, Alix (May 24, 2013). "The Organic Epicure | Its no crock: S.F. womans father was an inventor extraordinaire". J. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
6. Delgado, Michelle (November 26, 2019). "A Brief History of the Crock Pot". Smithsonian. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
7. Pilkington, Katie (January 31, 2014). "From humble to high tech, a slow cooker history". CNET. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
8. The Rotarian. April 1950. p. 2. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
9. Delgado, Michelle (November 26, 2019). "A Brief History of the Crock Pot". Smithsonian. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
10. Naxon, Lenore (April 8, 2013). "My Dad, the Inventor of the Crock Pot". Beyond Bubbie. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
11. Pilkington, Katie (January 31, 2014). "From humble to high tech, a slow cooker history". CNET. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
12. Pilkington, Katie. "From humble to high tech, a slow cooker history". CNET. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
13. US 2006999, Nachumsohn, Irving, "Sign", published 1935-07-02