| INS #
|
Approvals
|
Names
|
Type
|
|
|
|
| 100
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
curcumins
|
colour
|
| 100(i)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
curcumin
|
colour (yellow and orange)
|
| 100(ii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
turmeric
|
colour (yellow and orange)
|
| 101
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
riboflavins
|
|
| 101(i)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
riboflavin, synthetic (vitamin B2)
|
colour (yellow and orange)
|
| 101(ii)
|
A
|
E
|
|
Riboflavin-5'-phosphate
|
colour (yellow and orange)
|
| 101(iii)
|
A
|
E
|
|
riboflavin from Bacillus subtilis
|
colour (yellow and orange)
|
| 102
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
tartrazine
|
colour (yellow and orange) (FDA: FD&C Yellow #5)
|
| 103
|
A
|
|
|
alkannin, chrysoine resorcinol
|
colour (red)
|
| 104
|
A
|
E
|
|
Quinoline Yellow WS
|
colour (yellow and orange) (FDA: D&C Yellow #10)
|
| 107
|
|
E
|
|
Yellow 2G
|
colour (yellow and orange)
|
| 110
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Sunset Yellow FCF
|
colour (yellow and orange) (FDA: FD&C Yellow #6)
|
111
|
?
|
E
|
|
Orange GGN. Delisted
|
colour (orange)
|
| 120
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Cochineal, carmines
|
colour (red)
|
| 121
|
|
|
U
|
Citrus red 2, Orcein, Orchil
|
colour (red)
|
| 122
|
A
|
E
|
|
azorubine, carmoisine
|
colour (red) (FDA: Ext D&C Red #10)
|
| 123
|
|
E
|
|
amaranth Delisted
|
colour (red) (FDA: [DELISTED] Red #2)
|
| 124
|
A
|
E
|
|
Brilliant Scarlet 4R, Ponceau 4R
|
colour (FDA: Ext D&C Red #8)
|
| 125
|
|
|
|
Ponceau SX, Scarlet GN
|
colour
|
126
|
|
|
|
Ponceau 6R. Delisted
|
colour
|
| 127
|
|
E
|
U
|
erythrosine
|
colour (red) (FDA: FD&C Red #3)
|
| 128
|
|
E
|
|
Red 2G
|
colour
|
| 129
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Allura red AC
|
colour (FDA: FD&C Red #40)
|
| 130
|
|
|
U
|
Indanthrene blue RS
|
colour (blue)
|
| 131
|
|
E
|
|
Patent blue V
|
colour (blue)
|
| 132
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
indigo carmine, indigotine
|
colour (blue) (FDA: FD&C Blue #2)
|
| 133
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Brilliant blue FCF
|
colour (FDA: FD&C Blue #1)
|
| 140
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
chlorophylls
|
colour (green)
|
| 141
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins, copper complexes
|
|
| 141(i)
|
|
|
U
|
Chlorophylls, copper complexes
|
colour (green)
|
| 141(ii)
|
|
|
U
|
Chlorophyllins, copper complexes, potassium and sodium salts
|
colour (green)
|
| 142
|
A
|
E
|
|
Green S
|
colour (green)
|
| 143
|
A
|
|
U
|
Fast green FCF
|
colour (FDA: FD&C Green #3)
|
| 150
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Caramels
|
|
| 150a
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
caramel I – plain
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 150b
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
caramel II – sulfite caramel
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 150c
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
caramel III – ammonia caramel
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 150d
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
caramel IV – sulfite ammonia caramel
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 151
|
A
|
E
|
|
Brilliant Black BN (Black PN)
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 152
|
?
|
?
|
|
Carbon black
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 153
|
A
|
E
|
|
Vegetable carbon
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 154
|
|
E
|
|
Brown FK
|
colour (brown and black)
|
| 155
|
A
|
E
|
|
Chocolate Brown HT
|
colour
|
| 160a
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
carotenes
|
|
| 160a(i)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beta-carotene, synthetic
|
colour
|
| 160a(ii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beta-carotene, vegetable
|
colour
|
| 160a(iii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beta-carotene, Blakeslea trispora
|
colour
|
| 160a(iv)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beta-carotene, algae
|
colour
|
| 160b
|
|
E
|
U
|
annatto extracts
|
|
| 160b(i)
|
|
E
|
U
|
annatto extracts, bixin-based
|
colour
|
| 160b(ii)
|
|
E
|
U
|
annatto extracts, norbixin-based
|
colour
|
| 160c
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
paprika oleoresin (paprika extract)
|
colour
|
| 160d
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lycopenes
|
|
| 160d(i)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lycopene, synthetic
|
colour
|
| 160d(ii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lycopene, tomato
|
colour
|
| 160d(iii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lycopene, Blakeslea trispora
|
colour
|
| 160e
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C 30)
|
colour
|
| 160f
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid ethyl ester
|
colour
|
| 161a
|
A
|
|
U
|
flavoxanthin
|
colour
|
| 161b
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
luteins
|
|
| 161b(i)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lutein from Tagetes erecta
|
colour
|
| 161b(ii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Tagetes extract
|
colour
|
| 161c
|
A
|
|
U
|
kryptoxanthin
|
colour
|
| 161d
|
A
|
|
U
|
rubixanthin
|
colour
|
| 161e
|
A
|
|
U
|
violaxanthin
|
colour
|
| 161f
|
A
|
|
U
|
rhodoxanthin
|
colour
|
| 161g
|
|
E
|
U
|
canthaxanthin
|
colour
|
| 161h
|
?
|
?
|
U
|
zeaxanthins
|
colour
|
| 161h(i)
|
?
|
?
|
U
|
zeaxanthin, synthetic
|
colour
|
| 161h(ii)
|
?
|
?
|
U
|
zeaxanthin-rich extract from Tagetes erecta
|
colour
|
161i
|
|
|
|
citranaxanthin. Delisted
|
colour
|
161j
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin. Delisted
|
colour
|
| 162
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beet red
|
colour
|
| 163
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
anthocyanins
|
colour
|
| 163(ii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Grape skin extract
|
colour
|
| 163(iii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Blackcurrant extract
|
colour
|
| 163(iv)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Purple corn colour
|
colour
|
| 163(v)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Red cabbage colour
|
colour
|
| 164
|
A
|
|
U
|
Gardenia yellow
|
| 165
|
|
|
U
|
Gardenia blue
|
colour
|
| 166
|
|
|
U
|
sandalwood
|
colour
|
| 170
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium carbonates
|
|
| 170(i)
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium carbonate
|
Acidity regulator, anticaking agent, stabilizer, surface colourant
|
| 170(ii)
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium hydrogen carbonate
|
Acidity regulator, anticaking agent, stabilizer, surface colourant
|
| 171
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
titanium dioxide
|
colour (white)
|
| 172
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
iron oxides
|
|
| 172(i)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
iron oxide, black
|
colour
|
| 172(ii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
iron oxide, red
|
colour
|
| 172(iii)
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
iron oxide, yellow
|
colour
|
| 173
|
|
E
|
U
|
aluminium
|
colour (silver)
|
| 174
|
|
E
|
U
|
silver
|
colour (silver)
|
| 175
|
|
E
|
U
|
gold
|
colour (gold)
|
| 180
|
|
E
|
|
Lithol Rubine BK
|
colour
|
| 181
|
|
E
|
U
|
tannins
|
colour, emulsifier, stabiliser, thickener
|
| 182
|
|
|
U
|
orchil
|
colour
|
| 200
|
|
E
|
U
|
sorbic acid
|
preservative
|
| 201
|
|
|
U
|
sodium sorbate
|
preservative
|
| 202
|
|
E
|
U
|
potassium sorbate
|
preservative
|
| 203
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium sorbate
|
preservative
|
| 209
|
|
|
U
|
heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate
|
preservative
|
| 210
|
|
E
|
U
|
benzoic acid
|
preservative
|
| 211
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium benzoate
|
preservative
|
| 212
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium benzoate
|
preservative
|
| 213
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium benzoate
|
preservative
|
| 214
|
|
E
|
U
|
ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate
|
preservative
|
| 215
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate
|
preservative
|
| 216
|
A
|
|
U
|
propylparaben (propyl para-hydroxybenzoate)
|
preservative
|
| 217
|
|
|
U
|
sodium propyl para-hydroxybenzoate
|
preservative
|
| 218
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
methylparaben (methyl para-hydroxybenzoate)
|
preservative
|
| 219
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium methyl para-hydroxybenzoate
|
preservative
|
| 220
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sulfur dioxide
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 221
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium sulfite
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 222
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium bisulfite (sodium hydrogen sulfite)
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 223
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium metabisulfite
|
preservative, antioxidant, bleaching agent
|
| 224
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium metabisulfite
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 225
|
A
|
|
U
|
potassium sulfite
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 226
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium sulfite
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 227
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium bisulfite, calcium hydrogen sulfite
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 228
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium bisulfite, potassium hydrogen sulfite
|
preservative, antioxidant
|
| 230
|
|
E
|
U
|
diphenyl (biphenyl)
|
preservative
|
| 231
|
|
E
|
U
|
orthophenyl phenol (2-hydroxybiphenyl)
|
preservative
|
| 232
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium orthophenyl phenol
|
preservative
|
| 233
|
|
|
U
|
thiabendazole
|
preservative
|
| 234
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
nisin
|
preservative
|
| 235
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
natamycin (pimaricin)
|
preservative
|
| 236
|
|
|
U
|
formic acid
|
preservative
|
| 237
|
|
|
U
|
sodium formate
|
preservative
|
| 238
|
|
|
U
|
calcium formate
|
preservative
|
| 239
|
|
E
|
U
|
hexamethylene tetramine (hexamine)
|
preservative
|
| 240
|
|
|
U
|
formaldehyde
|
preservative
|
| 241
|
|
|
U
|
gum guaicum
|
preservative
|
| 242
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
dimethyl dicarbonate
|
preservative
|
| 249
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium nitrite
|
preservative, colour fixative
|
| 250
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium nitrite
|
preservative, colour fixative
|
| 251
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium nitrate
|
preservative, colour fixative
|
| 252
|
A
|
|
U
|
potassium nitrate
|
preservative, colour fixative
|
| 260
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
glacial acetic acid
|
preservative, acidity regulator
|
| 261
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium acetates
|
preservative, acidity regulator
|
| 262
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium acetate, sodium hydrogen acetate
|
preservative, acidity regulator
|
| 263
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium acetate
|
preservative, acidity regulator
|
| 264
|
A
|
|
U
|
ammonium acetate
|
preservative, acidity regulator
|
| 265
|
|
|
U
|
dehydroacetic acid
|
preservative
|
| 266
|
|
|
U
|
sodium dehydroacetate
|
preservative
|
| 270
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lactic acid
|
acidity regulator, preservative, antioxidant
|
| 280
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
propionic acid
|
preservative
|
| 281
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium propionate
|
preservative
|
| 282
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium propionate
|
preservative
|
| 283
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium propionate
|
preservative
|
| 284
|
|
E
|
U
|
boric acid
|
preservative
|
| 285
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium tetraborate, borax
|
preservative
|
| 290
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
carbon dioxide
|
acidity regulator, propellant
|
| 296
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
malic acid
|
acidity regulator
|
| 297
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
fumaric acid
|
acidity regulator
|
| 300
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
ascorbic acid
|
antioxidant (water-soluble)
|
| 301
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium ascorbate
|
antioxidant (water-soluble)
|
| 302
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium ascorbate
|
antioxidant (water-soluble)
|
| 303
|
A
|
|
U
|
potassium ascorbate
|
antioxidant (water-soluble)
|
| 304
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate
|
antioxidant (fat soluble)
|
| 307
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
tocopherols
|
|
| 307a
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
l-alpha-tocopherol
|
antioxidant
|
| 307b
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
mixed tocopherol concentrate
|
antioxidant
|
| 307c
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
dl-alpha-tocopherol
|
antioxidant
|
| 308
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
gamma-tocopherol(synthetic)
|
antioxidant
|
| 309
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
delta-tocopherol(synthetic)
|
antioxidant
|
| 310
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
propyl gallate
|
antioxidant
|
| 311
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
octyl gallate
|
antioxidant
|
| 312
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
dodecyl gallate
|
antioxidant
|
| 315
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
erythorbic acid
|
antioxidant
|
| 316
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium erythorbate
|
antioxidant
|
| 317
|
?
|
?
|
U
|
erythorbin acid[citation needed]
|
antioxidant
|
| 318
|
?
|
?
|
U
|
sodium erythorbin[citation needed]
|
antioxidant
|
| 319
|
A
|
|
U
|
tert-butylhydroquinone
|
antioxidant
|
| 320
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
|
antioxidant (fat soluble)
|
| 321
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
|
antioxidant (fat soluble)
|
| 322
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lecithins
|
antioxidant, emulsifier
|
| 325
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium lactate
|
food acid
|
| 326
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium lactate
|
food acid
|
| 327
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium lactate
|
food acid
|
| 328
|
A
|
|
U
|
ammonium lactate
|
food acid
|
| 329
|
A
|
|
U
|
magnesium lactate
|
food acid
|
| 330
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
citric acid
|
food acid
|
| 331
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium citrates
|
food acid
|
| 332
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium citrates
|
food acid
|
| 333
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium citrates
|
food acid, firming agent
|
| 334
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
L(+)-tartaric acid
|
food acid
|
| 335
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium tartrates
|
food acid
|
| 336
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium tartrates
|
food acid
|
| 337
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium sodium tartrate
|
food acid
|
| 338
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
phosphoric acid
|
food acid
|
| 339
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium phosphates
|
mineral salt
|
| 340
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium phosphates
|
mineral salt
|
| 341
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium phosphates
|
mineral salt, anti-caking agent, firming agent
|
| 342
|
A
|
|
U
|
ammonium phosphates
|
mineral salt
|
| 343
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
magnesium phosphates
|
mineral salt, anti-caking agent
|
| 344
|
|
|
U
|
lecithin citrate
|
preservative
|
| 345
|
|
|
U
|
magnesium citrate
|
acidity regulator
|
| 349
|
A
|
|
U
|
ammonium malate
|
food acid
|
| 350
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium malates
|
food acid
|
| 351
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium malate
|
food acid
|
| 352
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium malates
|
food acid
|
| 353
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
metatartaric acid
|
food acid, emulsifier
|
| 354
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium tartrate
|
food acid, emulsifier
|
| 355
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
adipic acid
|
food acid
|
| 356
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium adipate
|
food acid
|
| 357
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium adipate
|
food acid
|
| 359
|
|
|
U
|
ammonium adipates
|
acidity regulator
|
| 363
|
|
E
|
U
|
succinic acid
|
food acid
|
| 364
|
|
|
U
|
sodium succinates
|
acidity regulator, flavour enhancer
|
| 365
|
A
|
|
U
|
sodium fumarate
|
food acid
|
| 366
|
A
|
|
U
|
potassium fumarate
|
food acid
|
| 367
|
A
|
|
U
|
calcium fumarate
|
food acid
|
| 368
|
A
|
|
U
|
ammonium fumarate
|
food acid
|
| 370
|
|
|
U
|
1,4-heptonolactone
|
food acid
|
| 375
|
A
|
|
U
|
niacin (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide (vitamin B3)
|
colour retention agent
|
| 380
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
triammonium citrate
|
food acid
|
| 381
|
A
|
|
U
|
ferric ammonium citrate, ammonium ferrocitrate
|
food acid
|
| 384
|
|
|
U
|
isopropyl citrates
|
antioxidant, preservative
|
| 385
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium disodium EDTA
|
preservative
|
| 386
|
|
|
U
|
disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate
|
antioxidant, preservative
|
| 387
|
|
|
U
|
oxystearin
|
antioxidant, sequestrant
|
| 388
|
|
|
U
|
thiodipropionic acid
|
antioxidant
|
| 389
|
|
|
U
|
dilauryl thiodipropionate
|
antioxidant
|
| 390
|
|
|
U
|
distearyl thiodipropionate
|
antioxidant
|
| 391
|
|
|
U
|
phytic acid
|
preservative
|
| 399
|
|
|
U
|
calcium lactobionate
|
stabilizer
|
| 400
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
alginic acid
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 401
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium alginate
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 402
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium alginate
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 403
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
ammonium alginate
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 404
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium alginate
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 405
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
propylene glycol alginate, propane-1,2-diol alginate
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, emulsifier
|
| 406
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
agar
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent
|
| 407
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
carrageenan
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 407a
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
processed eucheuma seaweed
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 409
|
A
|
|
U
|
arabinogalactan
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 410
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
locust bean gum
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, gelling agent, emulsifier
|
| 412
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
guar gum
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer
|
| 413
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
tragacanth
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, emulsifier
|
| 414
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
gum acacia, gum arabic
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, emulsifier
|
| 415
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
xanthan gum
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer
|
| 416
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
karaya gum
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, emulsifier
|
| 417
|
|
E
|
U
|
tara gum
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer
|
| 418
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
gellan gum
|
thickener, vegetable gum, stabilizer, emulsifier
|
| 420
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sorbitol
|
humectant, emulsifier, sweetener
|
| 421
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
mannitol
|
humectant, anti-caking agent, sweetener
|
| 422
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
glycerin
|
humectant, sweetener
|
| 425
|
|
E
|
U
|
konjac, konjac gum, konjac glucomannate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 428
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
gelatin, gelatine (not classified as an additive)
|
carrier, emulsifier, gelling agent, stabiliser, thickener
|
| 430
|
|
?
|
U
|
polyoxyethylene (8) stearate
|
emulsifier, stabilizer
|
| 431
|
|
E
|
U
|
polyoxyethylene (40) stearate
|
emulsifier
|
| 432
|
|
E
|
U
|
polysorbate 20
|
emulsifier
|
| 433
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polysorbate 80
|
emulsifier
|
| 434
|
|
E
|
U
|
polysorbate 40
|
emulsifier
|
| 435
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polysorbate 60
|
emulsifier
|
| 436
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polysorbate 65
|
emulsifier
|
| 440
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
pectin
|
vegetable gum, emulsifier
|
| 441
|
|
|
U
|
Superglycerinated hydrogenated rapeseed oil, Hydrogenated rapeseed oil superglycerinated, Superglycerinated fully hydrogenated rapeseed oil
|
Emulsifier
|
| 442
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Mixed ammonium salts of phosphorylated glyceridess
|
emulsifier
|
| 443
|
?
|
|
U
|
brominated vegetable oil
|
emulsifier, stabiliser
|
| 444
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sucrose acetate isobutyrate
|
emulsifier, stabiliser
|
| 445
|
|
E
|
U
|
glycerol esters of wood rosins
|
emulsifier
|
| 450
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
diphosphates
|
mineral salt, emulsifier
|
| 451
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
triphosphates
|
mineral salt, emulsifier
|
| 452
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polyphosphates
|
mineral salt, emulsifier
|
| 459
|
|
E
|
U
|
beta-cyclodextrin
|
emulsifier
|
| 460
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
powdered cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 461
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
methylcellulose
|
thickener, emulsifier, vegetable gum
|
| 463
|
|
E
|
U
|
hydroxypropyl cellulose
|
thickener, vegetable gum, emulsifier
|
| 464
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
|
thickener, vegetable gum, emulsifier
|
| 465
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
methyl ethyl cellulose, ethyl methyl cellulose
|
thickener, vegetable gum, emulsifier
|
| 466
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium carboxymethylcellulose
|
emulsifier
|
| 468
|
|
|
U
|
crosslinked sodium carboxymethylcellulose
|
emulsifier
|
| 469
|
|
|
U
|
enzymatically hydrolyzed carboxymethyl cellulose
|
emulsifier
|
| 470
|
A
|
|
U
|
magnesium stearate
|
emulsifier, stabiliser
|
| 470a
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids
|
emulsifier, stabiliser, anti-caking agent
|
| 470b
|
|
E
|
U
|
magnesium salts of fatty acids
|
emulsifier, stabiliser, anti-caking agent
|
| 471
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids – glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate
|
emulsifier
|
| 472a
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 472b
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 472c
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 472d
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 472e
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 472f
|
|
E
|
U
|
mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 473
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sucrose esters of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 474
|
|
E
|
U
|
sucroglycerides
|
emulsifier
|
| 475
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 476
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polyglycerol polyricinoleate
|
emulsifier
|
| 477
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
propylene glycol esters of fatty acids
|
emulsifier
|
| 478
|
?
|
?
|
U
|
lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propylene glycol
|
emulsifier
|
| 479b
|
|
E
|
U
|
thermally oxidised soya bean oil
|
emulsifier
|
| 480
|
A
|
|
U
|
dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
|
emulsifier
|
| 481
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium stearoyl lactylate
|
emulsifier
|
| 482
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium stearoyl lactylate
|
emulsifier
|
| 483
|
|
E
|
U
|
stearyl tartarate
|
emulsifier
|
| 491
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sorbitan monostearate
|
emulsifier
|
| 492
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sorbitan tristearate
|
emulsifier
|
| 493
|
|
E
|
U
|
sorbitan monolaurate
|
emulsifier
|
| 494
|
|
E
|
U
|
sorbitan monooleate
|
emulsifier
|
| 495
|
|
E
|
U
|
sorbitan monopalmitate
|
emulsifier
|
| 500
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate (E500ii)
|
mineral salt
|
| 501
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate
|
mineral salt
|
| 503
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate
|
mineral salt
|
| 504
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
magnesium carbonate
|
anti-caking agent, mineral salt
|
| 507
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
hydrochloric acid
|
acidity regulator
|
| 508
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium chloride
|
mineral salt
|
| 509
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium chloride
|
mineral salt
|
| 510
|
A
|
|
U
|
ammonium chloride
|
mineral salt
|
| 511
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
magnesium chloride
|
mineral salt
|
| 512
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
stannous chloride
|
colour retention agent, antioxidant
|
| 513
|
|
E
|
U
|
sulfuric acid
|
acidity regulator
|
| 514
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium sulfate
|
mineral salt
|
| 515
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium sulfate
|
mineral salt, seasoning
|
| 516
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium sulfate
|
flour treatment agent, mineral salt, sequestrant, improving agent, firming agent
|
| 517
|
|
E
|
U
|
ammonium sulfate
|
mineral salt, improving agent
|
| 518
|
A
|
|
U
|
magnesium sulfate, Epsom salts
|
mineral salt, acidity regulator, firming agent
|
| 519
|
A
|
|
U
|
cupric sulfate
|
mineral salt
|
| 520
|
|
E
|
U
|
aluminium sulfate
|
mineral salt
|
| 521
|
|
E
|
U
|
aluminium sodium sulfate
|
mineral salt
|
| 522
|
|
E
|
U
|
aluminium potassium sulfate
|
mineral salt
|
| 523
|
|
E
|
U
|
aluminium ammonium sulfate
|
mineral salt
|
| 524
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium hydroxide
|
mineral salt
|
| 525
|
|
E
|
U
|
potassium hydroxide
|
mineral salt
|
| 526
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium hydroxide
|
mineral salt
|
| 527
|
|
E
|
U
|
ammonium hydroxide
|
mineral salt
|
| 528
|
|
E
|
U
|
magnesium hydroxide
|
mineral salt
|
| 529
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium oxide
|
mineral salt
|
| 530
|
|
E
|
U
|
magnesium oxide
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 535
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium ferrocyanide
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 536
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium ferrocyanide
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 538
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium ferrocyanide
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 540
|
|
|
U
|
dicalcium diphosphate
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 541
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium aluminium phosphate
|
acidity regulator, emulsifier
|
| 542
|
A
|
|
U
|
bone phosphate
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 544
|
|
|
U
|
calcium polyphosphates
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 545
|
|
|
U
|
ammonium polyphosphates
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 551
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
silicon dioxide
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 552
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium silicate
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 553(i)[6]
|
A[7]
|
E[8]
|
U
|
magnesium silicate, synthetic[6]
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 553b
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
talc
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 554
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
sodium aluminosilicate (sodium aluminium silicate)
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 555
|
|
E
|
U
|
potassium aluminium silicate
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 556
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium aluminosilicate (calcium aluminium silicate)
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 558
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
bentonite
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 559
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
kaolin, aluminium silicate
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 570
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
stearic acid
|
anti-caking agent
|
| 575
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
glucono delta-lactone
|
acidity regulator
|
| 576
|
|
E
|
U
|
sodium gluconate
|
stabiliser
|
| 577
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
potassium gluconate
|
stabiliser
|
| 578
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium gluconate
|
acidity regulator
|
| 579
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
ferrous gluconate
|
colour retention agent
|
| 585
|
|
E
|
U
|
ferrous lactate
|
|
| 620
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
glutamic acid
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 621
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
monosodium glutamate (MSG)
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 622
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
monopotassium glutamate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 623
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
calcium diglutamate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 624
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
monoammonium glutamate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 625
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
magnesium diglutamate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 626
|
|
|
U
|
guanylic acid
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 627
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
disodium guanylate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 628
|
|
E
|
U
|
dipotassium guanylate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 629
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium guanylate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 630
|
|
E
|
U
|
inosinic acid
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 631
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
disodium inosinate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 632
|
|
E
|
U
|
dipotassium inosinate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 633
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium inosinate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 634
|
|
E
|
U
|
calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 635
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 636
|
A
|
|
U
|
maltol
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 637
|
A
|
|
U
|
ethyl maltol
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 640
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
glycine
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 641
|
A
|
|
U
|
leucine
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 650
|
|
E
|
U
|
zinc acetate
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 900
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
dimethylpolysiloxane
|
emulsifier, anti-caking agent
|
| 901
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
beeswax
|
glazing agent
|
| 902
|
|
E
|
U
|
candelilla wax
|
glazing agent
|
| 903
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
carnauba wax
|
glazing agent
|
| 904
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
shellac
|
glazing agent
|
| 905
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
paraffins
|
glazing agent
|
| 907
|
|
|
U
|
refined microcrystalline wax
|
glazing agent
|
| 912
|
|
E
|
U
|
montanic acid esters
|
humectant
|
| 914
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
oxidised polyethylene wax
|
humectant
|
| 920
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
L-cysteine
|
flour treatment agent
|
| 924
|
|
|
|
potassium bromate
|
flour treatment agent
|
| 925
|
A
|
|
U
|
chlorine
|
flour treatment agent
|
| 926
|
A
|
|
U
|
chlorine dioxide
|
flour treatment agent
|
| 927b
|
|
E
|
U
|
carbamide
|
flour treatment agent
|
| 928
|
A
|
|
U
|
benzoyl peroxide
|
flour treatment agent
|
| 938
|
|
E
|
U
|
argon
|
propellant
|
| 939
|
|
E
|
U
|
helium
|
propellant
|
| 941
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
nitrogen
|
propellant
|
| 942
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
nitrous oxide
|
propellant
|
| 943a
|
|
E
|
U
|
butane
|
propellant
|
| 943b
|
|
E
|
U
|
isobutane
|
propellant
|
| 950
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Acesulfame potassium
|
artificial sweetener
|
| 951
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
aspartame
|
artificial sweetener
|
| 952
|
A
|
E
|
|
cyclamic acid, cyclamates
|
artificial sweetener
|
| 953
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
isomalt
|
humectant
|
| 954
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
saccharin
|
artificial sweetener
|
| 955
|
A
|
|
U
|
sucralose
|
artificial sweetener
|
| 956
|
A
|
|
U
|
alitame
|
artificial sweetener
|
| 957
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
thaumatin
|
flavour enhancer, artificial sweetener
|
| 959
|
|
E
|
U
|
neohesperidin dihydrochalcone
|
artificial sweetener
|
| 965
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
maltitol
|
humectant, stabiliser
|
| 966
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lactitol
|
humectant
|
| 967
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
xylitol
|
humectant, stabiliser
|
| 999
|
|
E
|
U
|
quillaia extract
|
humectant
|
| 1001
|
A
|
|
U
|
choline salts and esters
|
emulsifier
|
| 1100
|
A
|
|
U
|
amylases
|
flour treatment agent
|
| 1102
|
A
|
|
U
|
glucose oxidase
|
antioxidant
|
| 1103
|
|
E
|
U
|
invertase
|
?
|
| 1104
|
A
|
|
U
|
lipases
|
flavour enhancer
|
| 1105
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
lysozyme
|
preservative
|
| 1200
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polydextrose
|
humectant
|
| 1201
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
poly vinyl pyrrolidone
|
?
|
| 1202
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
|
colour stabiliser
|
| 1400
|
A
|
|
U
|
dextrin roasted starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1401
|
A
|
|
U
|
acid treated starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1402
|
A
|
|
U
|
alkaline treated starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1403
|
A
|
|
U
|
bleached starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1404
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
oxidised starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1405
|
A
|
|
U
|
enzyme treated starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1410
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
monostarch phosphate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1412
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
distarch phosphate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1413
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
phosphated distarch phosphate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1414
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
acetylated distarch phosphate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1420
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
acetylated starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1422
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
acetylated distarch adipate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1440
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
hydroxypropyl starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1442
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1450
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
starch sodium octenylsuccinate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1451
|
|
E
|
U
|
acetylated oxidised starch
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1505
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
triethyl citrate
|
thickener, vegetable gum
|
| 1510
|
|
|
|
ethanol (not classified as an additive)
|
alcohol
|
| 1518
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
triacetin
|
humectant
|
| 1520
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
propylene glycol
|
humectant
|
| 1521
|
A
|
E
|
U
|
Polyethylene glycol[citation needed]
|
antifoaming agent
|
| INS #
|
Approvals
|
Names
|
Type
|
|
|
|
