Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality

Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
TypePrivate unaccredited for-profit graduate school
Active1976–2018
PresidentTed McIlvenna
Location
San Francisco
,
California
,
United States

The Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality (IASHS) was a private, unaccredited, for-profit graduate school and resource center for the field of sexology in San Francisco, California.[1] It was established in 1976 and closed in 2018. Degree and certificate programs focused on public health, sex therapy, and sexological research.

The institute developed out of research in the 1960s highlighting the general lack of understanding and formal training in human sexuality. Its library and archives were a collection of adult films, academic sexological and erotological resources, and sex therapy training materials.

Like all post-secondary schools in California, IASHS was required by California law to register with the State of California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE), an anti-fraud, anti-diploma mill unit of the California Department of Consumer Affairs.[2] IASHS had BPPE "approval to operate", which means that IASHS met the minimum legal standards for "offering bona fide instruction by qualified faculty". That approval was discontinued in 2014. In 2017, the institute's attempt to restart operations was denied.[3][4]

History

In 1962 a program called the National Young Adult Project (NYAP) was established by the Methodist Church. NYAP eventually evolved into an ecumenical movement that included the Evangelical United Brethren and Presbyterian Church USA denominations, as well as the United Church of Christ denomination on a national level. There were also other churches (African Methodist Episcopal, American Baptist, Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, Protestant Episcopal, United Presbyterian Church in the US, and Lutheran Church of America) that participated on a regional or local level as well. Ted McIlvenna headed the San Francisco project for the NYAP and was also a Methodist minister. McIlvenna believed that there was a lack of research on human sexuality and an absence of demonstrably effective training and educational methodologies. A meeting in 1967 at the Institute for Sex Research led to the formation of the National Sex Forum as part of the Glide Foundation to address this lack of needed research and training. The NYAP developed 50+ nationwide projects by 1968, but only three of those connected to McIlvenna and to Glide Memorial Methodist Church had anything to do with sexuality or issues related to sexuality.

By 1974, it was clear to the forum that a free-standing institute dedicated to the study of and education and training in the emerging field of sexology was required. They divided the work of creating the academic institute as follows: McIlvenna was to re-envision the Forum as an academic setting; Laird Sutton was tasked with establishing a graphic-resources library; Herbert Vandervoort was assigned to organize and prepare the academic work of the study team; and Marguerite Rubenstein, Loretta Haroian, and Phyllis Lyon were charged with designating the professional training standards for the new academically trained professional sexologists.[5] Wardell Pomeroy was chosen as the first Academic Dean.[6]

All of this effort was part of the process that resulted in the founding of the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality (IASHS). Ted McIlvenna (1932-2018), became co-founder, owner, and president of the institute.[7]

The institute was to be integral to the development of humanistic sexology, emphasizing experiential techniques and sexual pleasure over positivist empiricism. The culture of casual as well as clinical nudity and the inclusion of various bodywork and erotic massage techniques led to the institute being nicknamed "Hot Tub University" or "F**k U" by some critics.[8] The inclusion of Reichian therapy and other scientifically unfounded techniques also led to criticism.[8]

The institution was never accredited, but it was approved from 2010 until shortly before its closure by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE), meaning that IASHS was not a fraudulent diploma mill.[9] In July 2014, the BPPE sent a Notice to Comply to IASHS regarding several violations, for problems such as failing to properly disclose the full cost, providing outdated and incomplete information about courses and instructors, and not telling prospective students that the school was unaccredited.[10] In early 2016, the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education fined IASHS for of these seven violations.[11] After two months IASHS was required by CA SB1247 to seek and obtain accreditation. Two years later, the institute closed.[12]

Academics

Degrees offered by IASHS were a Master of Human Sexuality, Master of Public Health in Human Sexuality, and Doctor of Human Sexuality, as well as a Doctor of Education and Doctor of Philosophy degrees with a focus in sexology and erotology. The institute also offered professional certificates.

Coursework varied by degree program, but included formal academic lectures, group-based discussion, video lectures and webinars (which could be undertaken off-site as part of a distance education program), and hands-on training in therapy and bodywork. Research-based degrees included independent or directed use of the institute's extensive primary and secondary archives of sexological material.[8][13]

Accreditation

The institute was never accredited, but was approved from 2010 until shortly before its closure by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE).[14] The BPPE was an anti-fraud agency focused on diploma mills in California, rather than an academic accrediting agency.[15][16]

Quackwatch identified the institute as a "Questionable Organization".[17] In a 2014 news article about the institution, IASHS founder, Dr. Ted McIlvenna stated: "We don't take federal money and that's why we won't be accredited by the traditional state agencies. We don't want to be handcuffed as to what we can provide, say and do. We've been approached by accrediting bodies run by Mormons and Roman Catholics that wanted us to change our code of ethics to promote contraception and change our name to reflect 'family and marriage counseling' instead of sexuality. We won't do it."[18]

Activities

In addition to its educational and archival mission, the institute engaged in various forms of outreach, including sex education to under-served teenagers in demographic areas at high risk for pregnancy. Ted McIlvenna, president of the institute, favored a curriculum focusing on teaching teenagers techniques for "obtaining healthy, respectful relationships with their partners" rather than abstinence-only sex education.[19] The institute produced safe sex books, videos, and assorted paraphernalia.[8] The archives included hundreds of thousands of adult films, as well as documents tracing the development of sexology as a field of research and training, as well as educational materials. Collectively, these items comprised one of the most comprehensive sexological and erotological resource centers in the world.[20][21][22]

IASHS established the Erotic Heritage Museum in Las Vegas (in partnership with Harry Mohney), which displayed a revolving selection of films, sculptures and other forms of art at the Erotic Heritage Museum.[23]The museum is presently owned and managed by Harry Mohney.

The institute favored open discussions of sexuality, including such issues as oral sex, masturbation, homosexuality, BDSM, informed consent, teen sex and pregnancy, as well as sex therapy. Roger Libby, adjunct professor, sex therapist, and author of The Naked Truth About Sex: A Guide to Intelligent Sexual Choices for Teenagers and Twentysomethings, encouraged the use of extensive pre-sex discussions to set parameters and establish comfort levels for sexual engagement.[24][25]

Charles Moser, chair of IASHS Department of Sexual Medicine, has argued that paraphilias and BDSM should be removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).[26][27]

Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality

The institute published the Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality each year until its final issue in 2014. Articles were reviewed by the editorial board with supplemental review by readers.[28]

Notable alumni

See also

References

  1. ^ "Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Sexuality". Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  2. ^ "Approval by Means of Accreditation Overview". Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
    Q. Does the Bureau accredit institutions?
    A. No. The Bureau approves a person to operate an institution in California. An approval to operate signifies that an institution is in compliance with state standards as set forth in the Private Postsecondary Education Act. Only accrediting agencies can accredit an institution. Accreditation is a voluntary non-governmental review process. On the other hand, state approval is mandatory for a person operating an institution subject to the California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009.
  3. ^ "Approved Institutions". Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  4. ^ "Renewal of IASHS Approval" (PDF). Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  5. ^ Bullough, Bonnie; Bullough, Vern L. (1994). Human sexuality: an encyclopedia. New York: Garland Pub. pp. 310–312. ISBN 0-8240-7972-8.
  6. ^ "Archive for Sexology: Modern Sex Research (1938– )". Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology at Humboldt University. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  7. ^ AVN, Allen Smithberg. "Erotic Heritage Museum Co-Founder Reverend Dr. Ted McIlvenna Dies AVN". AVN. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d Irvine, Janice M. (2005). Disorders of desire: sexuality and gender in modern American sexology. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-151-4.
  9. ^ "School Defail: Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality". Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
  10. ^ NOTICE TO COMPLY – CA 3800061 0714. 25 July 2014. Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education, State and Consumer Services Agency, State of California.
  11. ^ Citation: Assessment of Fine and Order of Abatement (11 January 2016) Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education, State and Consumer Services Agency, State of California.
  12. ^ "Troubled History of IASHS". Amy Marsh, Sexologist & Hypnotist. October 21, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  13. ^ "Courses". humansexualityeducation.com. April 16, 2018. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018.
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference app.dca.ca.gov2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ "More US States Step Up To Fight Against Diploma Mills". The Boston Globe. March 25, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  16. ^ "SB 675". April 27, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  17. ^ Kreidler, Marc (October 19, 2021). "Questionable Organizations: An Overview | Quackwatch".
  18. ^ Johnson, Bob (August 15, 2014). "IASHS: A Virtual 'Harvard' for a New Breed of Sex Educator?". XBIZ. Archived from the original on August 16, 2014.
  19. ^ Busse, Phil (September 26, 2002). "Birds don't do it, Bees don't do it: Surprise! The Feds don't want teens having sex". The Portland Mercury. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  20. ^ Louie, David (February 8, 2007). "Armory Protest Reveals S.F. Porn Industry: S.F. has 6 of 10 top companies". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  21. ^ "Human Sexuality: institute studies sex to improve lifestyles". Wilmington Morning Star. August 15, 1978. Retrieved October 22, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  22. ^ Ted McIlvenna. "Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Sexuality". In Erwin J. Haeberle; Vern L. Bullough; Bonnie Bullough (eds.). Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved October 24, 2009.
  23. ^ name="EHM2008">Curtis, Lynette (July 28, 2008). "Embracing Erotic Art: New museum's exhibits, films, sculptures and photos celebrate human sexuality". Las Vegas Review Journal. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  24. ^ Lynn, Regina (June 16, 2006). "The Naked Truth About Sex Ed". Sex Drive. Wired. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  25. ^ Libby, Roger W. (2006). The Naked Truth About Sex: A Guide to Intelligent Sexual Choices for Teenagers and Twentysomethings. Freedom Press (CA). ISBN 1-893910-38-5.
  26. ^ name="Moser2005">Moser C, Kleinplatz PJ (2005). DSM-IV-TR and the Paraphilias: An argument for removal. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 17(3/4), 91-109.
  27. ^ Cloud, John (January 18, 2004). "Bondage Unbound". Time. Archived from the original on February 12, 2004. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  28. ^ "The Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality". Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  29. ^ Duganz, Pat (February 7, 2008). "Still taboo". Missoula Independent. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2020. Missoula sexologist helps the hung up get off
  30. ^ Grimes, William (August 27, 2008). "Del Martin, Lesbian Activist, Dies at 87". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  31. ^ Tannen, Terrell (2004). "Sharon Mitchell, head of the Adult Industry Medical Clinic". The Lancet. 364 (9436): 751. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16921-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 15338566. S2CID 36995044.
  32. ^ Walker, Tim (May 29, 2008). "Life after porn". The Independent. ISSN 1741-9743. OCLC 185201487. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  33. ^ Sprinkle, Annie. "The Annie Sprinkle Story". Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2011.

37°47′19″N 122°25′26″W / 37.78861°N 122.42389°W / 37.78861; -122.42389