Illbient

Illbient
Illbient
Stylistic origins	Ambient music; trip hop; East Coast hip hop; dub music; jungle; industrial music; avant-garde;
Cultural origins	Early 1990s, New York City
Other topics
	Nu jazz; IDM; hauntology; dark ambient; dubstep;

Illbient is a genre of electronic music and an art movement that originated among hip hop-influenced experimental musicians from New York City in the early 1990s.^[1]^[2] The word "illbient" combines the hip hop slang term "ill" and "ambient"; DJ Olive and DJ Spooky, pioneers of the genre, have claimed to have coined the term.^[3]

Though there are many individualistic variants of illbient, the music is characterized by dub- and industrial-influenced^[4] layering of beats and soundscapes,^[5] hip hop-influenced use of breaks and samples, and a progressive approach to beat programming that encompasses many forms of world music and electronic music.

Besides DJ Olive and DJ Spooky, other notable names and acts that were part of the original illbient scene included Raz Mesinai, We™, Byzar, Spectre and the artists that were released on his WordSound label around that time. Subsequent illbient artists have included Techno Animal, Sixtoo and Odd Nosdam.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Fintoni, Laurent (2014). "Detuning the City: An Oral History of Illbient".
^ "Electronic » Downtempo » Illbient". AllMusic. Retrieved October 29, 2014. Centered in New York City (Brooklyn in particular), illbient is a distinctly and consciously urban form of electronic music, aiming to express both the cultural variety and grimy decay of its surroundings.
^ Katz, Mark (2012-04-01). Groove Music: The Art and Culture of the Hip-Hop DJ. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-991301-5.
^ "How your favourite genre got its name".
^ Reynolds, Simon (2013). Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture. Soft Skull Press. Unlike the UK's marijuana-infused ambient culture, New York's 'illbient' scene is less about wombing soundbaths and vegetative bliss, more about creating audio-sculptures and environmental soundscapes.