Hydrotelluride

Hydrotelluride

Names
Other names tellanide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:30460
ChemSpider	19241428
Gmelin Reference	1407875
InChI InChI=1S/H2Te/h1H2/p-1 Key: VTLHPSMQDDEFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES [Te-][H]
Properties
Chemical formula	HTe^−
Molar mass	128.61 g·mol^−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

A hydrotelluride or tellanide is an ion or a chemical compound containing the [HTe]^− anion which has a hydrogen atom connected to a tellurium atom. HTe is a pseudohalogen. Organic compounds containing the -TeH group are called tellurols. "Tellanide" is the IUPAC name from the Red Book, but hydrogen(tellanide)(1−) is also listed. "Tellanido" as a ligand is not named, however ditellanido is used for HTeTe^−.[1]

Hydrotellurides are usually unstable at room temperature.[2]

List

	formula	system	space group	unit cell Å	volume	density	comment	reference
ammonium hydrotelluride	NH4TeH						at 25°C pressure = 22.7 mmHg, decomposing to H3N and H2Te then to Te and H2	[3]
ethylmethylimidazolinium hydrotelluride	[(C2H5)(CH3)C3N2H2]^+TeH^−							[2]
N-butyl-N-methylpyrollidinium hydrotelluride	[(C4H9)(CH3)C4NH8]^+TeH^−						decompose at room temperature over a fortnight; decompose 116°C	[2]
sodium hydrotelluride	NaTeH							[4]
tri-n-butyl-methylphosphonium hydrotelluride	[(C4H9)3(CH3)P]^+TeH^−						red; decompose 163°C	[2]
tetraphenylphosphonium hydrotelluride	Ph4PTeH							[5]
	[(C5H5)Co]2(μ-P(CH3)2)2(μ-TeH)•PF6						red-brown	[6]
	Na[(CO)5Cr(TeH)]							[7][8]
	[(Ph3P)2N]^+[(CO)5Cr(TeH)]^−							[8]
	[(Ph3P)2N]^+[(CO)5Cr(TeH)Cr(CO)5]^−							[7][8]
	[CpCr(CO)3]2(μ-TeH)							[7]
	[(CO)4Mn(TeH)]2							[7][9]
Cp*=C5Me5	Cp*2Zr(TeH){η^1-OC(Ph)=CH2}							[7]
	(t-BuC5H4)2Nb(η^2-Te2)H						dark orange	[10]
	(η-C5H4Me)Ru(PPh3)2(TeH)							[11]
	(CH2CH2PPh2)3PRhTeH	hexagonal	P63	a=13.542 c=12.346 Z=2			cherry red; decomposed by light	[12][5]
	(CH2CH2PPh2)3PRh(TeH)(H)CF3SO3							[12]
	(MeCp)2Ta(TeH)CO							[13]
	(MeCp)2Ta(TeH) (η^2-COTe)							[13]
	Na[(CO)5W(TeH)]							[7][8]
	Ph4As[(CO)5W(TeH)]							[8]
	Ph4As[(CO)5W(TeH)W(CO)5]							[7][8]
	Cp*Re(CO)2(H)(TeH)	monoclinic	P21/m	a=7.467 b=13.208 c=7.570 β=99.48° Z=2		2.287	red-brown	[14][15][7]
(^AdArO)3N^3− = tris(2-hydroxy-3-adamantyl-5-methylbenzyl)amine)	[((^AdArO)3N)U(CH3OC2H4OCH3)(TeH)]						stable to 80°C; U–Te bond length 3.122 Å	[16]
	{((^AdArO)3N)U}2(μ-TeH)2							[16]

References

1. . For the group -HTe or radical HTe^• the term tellanyl is used.Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005 (PDF). p. 304.
2. Finger, Lars H.; Sundermeyer, Jörg (2016-03-14). "Halide-Free Synthesis of Hydrochalcogenide Ionic Liquids of the Type [Cation][HE] (E=S, Se, Te)". Chemistry – A European Journal. 22 (12): 4218–4230. doi:10.1002/chem.201504577. ISSN 0947-6539. PMID 26879604.
3. Mikus, F. F.; Carlyon, S. J. (May 1950). "The Equilibrium between Ammonia and Hydrogen Telluride 1". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (5): 2295–2296. doi:10.1021/ja01161a522. ISSN 0002-7863.
4. "The Structure of Yttrium Hydride Telluride YHTe from Single-Crystal X-Ray Diffraction Data". Joint Polish-German Crystallographic Meeting, February 24–27, 2020, Wrocław, Poland: 64–65. 24 February 2020. doi:10.1515/9783110692914-002.
5. Roof, Lisa C.; Kolis, Joseph W. (1993-05-01). "New developments in the coordination chemistry of inorganic selenide and telluride ligands". Chemical Reviews. 93 (3): 1037–1080. doi:10.1021/cr00019a010. ISSN 0009-2665.
6. Hofmann, Werner; Werner, Helmut (December 1981). "Electrophilic Addition of a Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium Atom as well as of an SO 2 Molecule to a Metal-Metal Bond". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 20 (12): 1014–1016. doi:10.1002/anie.198110142. ISSN 0570-0833.
7. Howard, William A.; Parkin, Gerard (January 1994). "Terminal oxo, sulfido, selenido, and tellurido complexes of zirconium, (.eta.5-C5Me4R)2Zr(E)(NC5H5): comparison of terminal Zr-E single and Zr:E double-bond lengths". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 116 (2): 606–615. doi:10.1021/ja00081a022. ISSN 0002-7863.
8. Hausmann, Heinz; Höfler, Mathias; Kruck, Thomas; Zimmermann, Heinz Willi (March 1981). "Chalkogenide als Komplexliganden, I. Carbonyl-Hydrogenchalkogenid-Komplexe von Chrom, Molybdän und Wolfram". Chemische Berichte. 114 (3): 975–981. doi:10.1002/cber.19811140315. ISSN 0009-2940.
9. Küllmer, Volker; Vahrenkamp, Heinrich (January 1977). "Selen- und Tellur-verbrückte Carbonylkomplexe des Mangans und Rheniums". Chemische Berichte. 110 (1): 228–236. doi:10.1002/cber.19771100122. ISSN 0009-2940.
10. Ebner, Alexander; Meier, Walter; Mugnier, Yves; Wachter, Joachim (July 2007). "Investigation into the reaction of (t-BuC5H4)2Nb(η2-Te2)H with CH3Li: Hydride abstraction versus telluride methylation". Inorganica Chimica Acta. 360 (10): 3330–3334. doi:10.1016/j.ica.2007.03.060.
11. Schriver, D. F.; Bruce, M. I. (2002-09-10). Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Volume 7: Iron, Ruthenium and Osmium: A Review of the Literature 1982-1994. Elsevier. p. 883. ISBN 978-0-08-096396-9.
12. Di Vaira, Massimo; Peruzzini, Maurizio; Stoppioni, Piero (March 1991). "Hydrochalcogenide and hydride hydrochalcogenide derivatives of rhodium". Inorganic Chemistry. 30 (5): 1001–1007. doi:10.1021/ic00005a024. ISSN 0020-1669.
13. Winkler, Uwe; Khan, Masood A.; Nicholas, Kenneth M. (August 1998). "Atom addition and insertion reactions of (MeCp)2Ta(H)CO with sulfur, tellurium, carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide". Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 1 (8): 317–319. doi:10.1016/S1387-7003(98)00085-9.
14. Herrmann, Wolfgang A.; Hecht, Christian; Herdtweck, Eberhardt; Kneuper, Heinz-Josef (February 1987). "Oxidative Addition of Hydrogen Telluride to Organometallic Fragments". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 26 (2): 132–134. doi:10.1002/anie.198701321. ISSN 0570-0833.
15. Fehlner, Thomas P. (1992), Fehlner, Thomas P. (ed.), "Main Group Fragments as Ligands to Transition Metals", Inorganometallic Chemistry, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 13–71, doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2459-9_2, ISBN 978-1-4899-2461-2, retrieved 2024-05-23
16. Franke, Sebastian M.; Rosenzweig, Michael W.; Heinemann, Frank W.; Meyer, Karsten (2015). "Reactivity of uranium( iii ) with H 2 E (E = S, Se, Te): synthesis of a series of mononuclear and dinuclear uranium( iv ) hydrochalcogenido complexes". Chemical Science. 6 (1): 275–282. doi:10.1039/C4SC02602K. ISSN 2041-6520. PMC 5811169. PMID 29560170.