County in Yunnan, People's Republic of China
Huaning County (simplified Chinese: 华宁县; traditional Chinese: 華寧縣; pinyin: Huáníng Xiàn) is a county under the administration of Yuxi, in east-central Yunnan Province, China.
Administrative divisions
Huaning County has 1 subdistrict, 3 towns and 1 ethnic township.[1]
- 1 subdistrict
- 3 towns
- 1 ethnic township
Ethnic groups
Yi
The Huaning County Gazetteer 华宁县志 (1994:514) lists the following six Yi subgroups and their respective geographic distributions.
- Nong 弄 (Longmu 龙亩; also called Luowu 罗婺[2])
- Xincheng Township 新城乡: Xincheng 新城,[3] Longmu 龙亩,[4] Kazhai 卡寨,[5] Sheyingzhai 舍阴寨,[6] Shemuduo 舍亩多,[7] Suojugou 所居沟,[8] Pusulu 普苏鲁[9]
- Azhe 阿者/阿哲
- Panxi Township 盘溪乡 (near Mile and Jianshui): Xincun 新村,[10] Fangna 方那,[11] Jiudian 九甸,[12] Xiaolongtan 小龙潭[13]
- Adu 阿笃
- Qinglong Town 青龙镇: Songzichang 松子场,[14] Xinzhai 新寨,[15] Douju 斗居,[16] Chengmendong 城门洞,[17] Niuqiduo 牛期多[18]
- Lufeng Township 禄丰乡: Gele 革勒[19]
- Xiqi (西期) (autonym: ɕi33 tɕʰi33 pʰo21;[20] cf. Siqipo (斯期颇) (sɨ55 tɕʰi55 pʰo21) of Mile County[21])
- Tonghongdian Township 通红甸乡: Suomeizao 所梅早村,[22] Dapozuo 大婆左村[23]
- Panxi Township 盘溪乡: Yide 矣得村,[24] Fagao 法高村,[25] Dayaxi 大丫喜村, Longtanying 龙潭营村[26]
- Chengjiao Township 城郊乡: Dengloushan 登楼山,[27] Puchazhai 普茶寨[28]
- Huaxi Township 华溪乡: Xishajing 西沙井村, Dujia 独家村[29]
- Qinglong Township 青龙镇: Shanqi 山歧村,[30] Qize 起则村
- Ati 阿梯/阿替
- Huaxi Township 华溪乡: Xiaozhai 小寨,[31] Daxinzhai 大新寨,[32] Heiniubai 黑牛白[33]
- Chengjiao Township 城郊乡: Faguo 法果,[34] Mada 吗哒,[35] Zanle 咱乐,[36] Chongmai 冲麦[37]
- Xincheng Township 新城乡: Longmu 龙亩,[38] Tulaoyi 土老依,[39] Naguo 那果[40]
- Tonghongdian Township 通红甸乡: Zele 则勒, Momian 磨面,[41] Xiaoguodi 小锅底
- Qinglong Township 青龙镇: Zhongcun 中村,[42] Yifu 矣甫,[43] Daomakan 倒马坎[44]
- Lufeng Township 禄丰乡: Chekaibi 扯开比
- Axi 阿细
- Panxi Township 盘溪乡, among the Azhe
The following six Yi subgroups were recorded during the Qing dynasty.
- White Lolo 白倮倮
- Black Lolo 黑倮倮
- Miao Lolo 妙倮倮
- Ati 阿替
- Azhe 阿者
- Pute 普特
Miao
The following Miao subgroups reside in Huaning County, by order of population size (Huaning County Gazetteer 1994:515):
- Flowery Miao 花苗 (autonym: Mengzhou 猛昼)
- Sinicized Miao 汉苗 (autonym: Mengsha 猛沙)
- White Miao 白苗
Their locations are:
- Tonghongdian Township 通红甸乡: Liuzhai 六寨,[45] Xiaonuojie 小糯节,[46] Zhongzhai 中寨,[47] Xiaopozuo 小婆左,[48] Tangzi 塘子,[49] Guobenglong 狗崩竜, Xiaodele 小得勒, Tonghongdian 通红甸, Xiaolila 小里拉, Xiaoji'ao 箫箕凹, Momian 磨面
- Huaxi Township 华溪乡: Zanlongtan 咱龙潭, Mushebai 暮舍白
- Panxi Township 盘溪乡: Chaoyangzhai 朝阳寨, Zhongshan 钟山, Pingba Xiaozhai 平坝小寨, Dayanzi 大岩子
- Qinglong Township 青龙镇: Laoyingwo 老鹰窝, Daomakan 倒马坎, Hongpo 红坡, Ma'anshan 马鞍山, Xinzhai 新寨, Douni 斗尼
- Lufeng Township 禄丰乡: Shimen 石洞, Luojiawuju 罗家屋居, Zhugudou 住姑斗
- Chengjiao Township 城郊乡: Longdong 龙洞村
- Ningzhou Town 宁州镇
Climate
Climate data for Huaning, elevation 1,703 m (5,587 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °C (°F)
|
25.4 (77.7)
|
27.5 (81.5)
|
30.6 (87.1)
|
32.9 (91.2)
|
33.6 (92.5)
|
32.7 (90.9)
|
32.0 (89.6)
|
31.1 (88.0)
|
31.6 (88.9)
|
28.5 (83.3)
|
27.4 (81.3)
|
26.0 (78.8)
|
33.6 (92.5)
|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
17.9 (64.2)
|
20.2 (68.4)
|
23.6 (74.5)
|
26.5 (79.7)
|
26.7 (80.1)
|
26.8 (80.2)
|
26.4 (79.5)
|
26.4 (79.5)
|
25.1 (77.2)
|
22.6 (72.7)
|
20.0 (68.0)
|
17.6 (63.7)
|
23.3 (74.0)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
9.5 (49.1)
|
11.5 (52.7)
|
15.0 (59.0)
|
18.5 (65.3)
|
20.6 (69.1)
|
21.8 (71.2)
|
21.5 (70.7)
|
21.1 (70.0)
|
19.7 (67.5)
|
17.2 (63.0)
|
12.9 (55.2)
|
9.9 (49.8)
|
16.6 (61.9)
|
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
3.3 (37.9)
|
4.6 (40.3)
|
7.7 (45.9)
|
11.7 (53.1)
|
15.7 (60.3)
|
18.2 (64.8)
|
18.3 (64.9)
|
17.6 (63.7)
|
16.0 (60.8)
|
13.6 (56.5)
|
8.0 (46.4)
|
4.6 (40.3)
|
11.6 (52.9)
|
Record low °C (°F)
|
−3.5 (25.7)
|
−3.0 (26.6)
|
−3.1 (26.4)
|
2.4 (36.3)
|
5.3 (41.5)
|
11.6 (52.9)
|
12.9 (55.2)
|
10.9 (51.6)
|
7.2 (45.0)
|
3.4 (38.1)
|
−2.2 (28.0)
|
−7.2 (19.0)
|
−7.2 (19.0)
|
Average precipitation mm (inches)
|
26.7 (1.05)
|
16.5 (0.65)
|
21.5 (0.85)
|
36.9 (1.45)
|
76.4 (3.01)
|
172.7 (6.80)
|
171.0 (6.73)
|
144.8 (5.70)
|
98.3 (3.87)
|
63.5 (2.50)
|
32.7 (1.29)
|
17.1 (0.67)
|
878.1 (34.57)
|
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
|
4.5
|
4.1
|
5.1
|
7.8
|
11.8
|
15.4
|
20.0
|
18.9
|
13.7
|
11.9
|
5.6
|
4.1
|
122.9
|
Average snowy days
|
0.6
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.2
|
1
|
Average relative humidity (%)
|
72
|
65
|
59
|
60
|
65
|
76
|
80
|
81
|
79
|
79
|
77
|
76
|
72
|
Mean monthly sunshine hours
|
210.8
|
216.5
|
248.3
|
249.4
|
216.1
|
144.8
|
121.2
|
139.4
|
129.5
|
131.7
|
179.1
|
178.3
|
2,165.1
|
Percent possible sunshine
|
63
|
67
|
66
|
65
|
52
|
36
|
29
|
35
|
35
|
37
|
55
|
54
|
50
|
Source: China Meteorological Administration[50][51]
|
References
External links
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