en Heydar Ghiai

Heydar-Gholi Khan Ghiaï-Chamlou (Persian: حیدرقلی خان غیایی شاملو; 23 October 1922 – 6 September 1985)^[1] was an Iranian architect. He graduated from the École des Beaux-Arts in 1952, and was known as a pioneer of modern architecture in Iran. He designed the Senate House, the Royal Tehran Hilton Hotel, several train stations, cinemas, various civic and government buildings and the first series of state of the art hospitals. In France, he designed the Cité Universitaire aka Avicenne Foundation, amongst others.

In 1968, he was nominated architect to the imperial court of Iran and commissioned the vast project of a complex of imperial palaces situated in Farah Abad. As a professor of architecture at the University of Tehran, he taught several generations of architects.

Heydar Ghiaï-Chamlou was born in Tehran on 23 October 1922, decisively settled in France later, where he died on 6 September 1985 in Cap d'Antibes. The firm of Heydar Ghiaï & Associates has now been renamed Ghiaï Architects, based in San Francisco headed by his son Yves Ghiaï and his grand daughter Anahita Ghiaï.

Architectural philosophy

Quotes

"Proportion is not a principle of architecture, but a principle of Life."^[2]
"Man has a basic need for certain shapes, imparted to him by his civilization and corresponding to his immediate needs. In them he discovers himself."^[2]
"I know a place where glass and concrete brush against the light, sparkling with delight."^[2]

Distinctions

List of projects

Tehran Senate House
Mashhad railway station
Tabriz railway station
Avicenne Foundation
Tehran Pars Drive-In Cinema
Cinema Radio City
Cinema Moulin Rouge
Royal Tehran Hilton Hotel
Farah Abad Palaces
Mashhad Hospital
Lavizan Hospital
Ghiai Palace
Various Private Villas

Gallery

Royal Hilton Hotel, Tehran
Tehran Senate House
House of Ghiai, Tehran
Tehran Pars Drive-In Theatre
Lavizan Military Hospital, Tehran
Casino Tehran Pars, Tehran
Mashad University Hospital, Mashad
Mashad train station, Mashad
Cinema Radio City, Tehran
Cinema Radio City, Tehran
Farah Abad Palace, Tehran
Tabriz Railway Station, Tabriz
Villa Nautica, Tehran
Swan Lake Villa, Tehran
Villa Oceania, Tehran

Artworks

Bibliography

J.I Cohen, M. Eleb & A. Martinelli, "The 20th century Architecture & Urbanism"; Paris, A+U, 1990, pp. 146–51
F. Ghiai, " Yady az Heydar Ghiai", Rahavard, No.26, No27, No28, No29, Los Angeles, 1990-91-92-93, pp. 246–52, pp. 233–40
M. Ghiai, Iran Senate House, Max Gerard Edt. Draeger Paris, 1976 ISBN 2-85119-008-3
Architecture d'aujourd'hui, No.78, 1958, "Exposition et Hotel à Teheran", pp. 96–101
Architecture d'aujourd'hui, No.84, 1959, Paris, "Palais des Arts à Teheran", pp. 16–17
Architecture d'aujourd'hui, No.93, 1960, Paris, "Cinema en plein air à Teheran", pp. 20–21
Architecture d'aujourd'hui, No.98, 1963, Paris, "Hôpital a Machad", pp. 33–34
F. Bemont, "Teheran Contemporain", Art&Architecture, Teheran, No.17, 1973, pp. 85–88
B. Oudin, Dictionnaire des Architectes, Paris, 1982, p. 187 ISBN 2-221-01090-6
H. Stierlin, Iran des Batisseurs, "2500 ans d'Architecture", Geneva, 1971, p. 102
Michel Ragon Histoire de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme modernes, éd.Casterman, Paris, 1986 ISBN 2-02-013290-7
E. Yarshater, Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume X, New-York, 2001, p. 591-92
R. Beny, "Iran elements of destiny", London, 1978, pp. 233, 265
J.P. Roux, "Histoire des Turcs", Paris, 1984, pp. 253–54
M. Akri, "Iran during the Pahlavi Era, Major political players", London, 1989, p. 392
R. Ghirshman, Persia El reino immortal, London, 1971, p. 141
Paris Match, "La Grandeur d'un Regne; le Senat Iranien", No.1448, Paris, 1977, p. 12
Teheran Journal, "Downtown's Masterpiece", March 5, 1977, p. 6
Architecture Méditerranéenne, No 46, "Résidence Royale", Marseille, 1995, pp. 195–97
Architecture Méditerranéenne, No 51, "Maison Astrolabe", Marseille, 1998, pp. 230–31
Architecture Méditerranéenne, No 52, "Chateau Golestan", Marseille, 1999, pp. 209–16
Architecture Méditerranéenne, No 55, "From father to son, a dynasty of builders", Marseille, 2001, pp. 130–60
Persian Heritage, No 19, "Like Father Like Son", New Jersey, 2000, p. 29
Persian Heritage, No 21, "Interview with Farhad Ghiai", New Jersey, 2001, pp. 28–32
Sun Coast Architect/Builder, Vol 58, No.6, "San Francisco Luxury Triplex", California, 1993, pp. 24–26
Architectural Records, No.11, "Destination Architecture", New-York, 1998, pp. 110–11
Kayhan, "Kakhe Golestan", London, Feb.24, 2000, p. 5
Le Figaro, "Le Senat de Teheran", March 29, 1977, p. 28
Jours de France, "Monde", June 21, 1965, p. 65
Persian Heritage, " Mariette Ghiai, a leading Lady in Iran", Fariba Farhad, Vol.6, No.23, New Jersey, Fall 2001, p. 28
teNeues, "San Francisco Houses", Loft Publications, Spain, Summer 2003, pp, 314-329
California Masons, California, USA, Cover Story, March, 2004
Diablo Publications, "The Palace Next Door", California, February 2004, p. 80
Kayhan Newspaper, "Academic Medal for Yves Ghiai", London, May 13, 2003, p. 5
Jean Royere "Decorateur a paris" page 40 p165 edition Norma

Notes

^ برگی از تقویم تاریخ فرهنگ و هنر September 6, 2022 (in Persian)
^ ^a ^b ^c Max Gérard, Iran Senate House Heydar Ghiaï, Editions Draeger, 1976

Heydar Ghiai