Henry Treece (22 December 1911 – 10 June 1966) was a British poet and writer who also worked as a teacher and editor. He wrote a range of works but is mostly remembered as a writer of children's historical novels.[1]
He published five volumes of poetry: 38 Poems (London: Fortune Press, 1940), then by Faber & Faber; Invitation and Warning 1942; The Black Seasons 1945; The Haunted Garden 1947; and The Exiles 1952. He appeared in the 1949 The New British Poets: an anthology edited by Kenneth Rexroth; but from 1952 with The Dark Island he devoted himself to fiction. His best known are his juvenile historical novels, particularly those set in the Viking Age, although he also wrote some adult historical novels. Many of his novels are set in transitional periods in history, where more primitive societies are forced to face modernisation, e.g. the end of the Viking period, or the Roman conquest of Britain. His play Carnival King (Faber & Faber) was produced at Nottingham Playhouse in 1953. He also worked as a radio broadcaster.[4]
Other poetry anthologies he was involved with include The New Apocalypse (1939) with J. F. Hendry giving its name to the New Apocalyptics movement; two further anthologies with Hendry followed. He wrote a critical study of Dylan Thomas, called Dylan Thomas – Dog among the fairies, published by Lindsay Drummond, London, in 1949. He and Thomas became estranged over Thomas's refusal to sign up as a New Apocalyptic.[6]
He also wrote Conquerors in 1932, as a way to reflect on the horrors of war.[7]
He edited issues of the magazines Transformation, and A New Romantic Anthology (1949) with Stefan Schimanski, issues of Kingdom Come: The Magazine of War-Time Oxford with Schimanski and Alan Rook, as well as War-Time Harvest. How I See Apocalypse (London, Lindsay Drummond, 1946) was a retrospective statement. Treece died from a heart attack in 1966.[8]
Treece's residency in Barton-upon-Humber is recorded by a blue plaque on East Acridge House, erected by the Civic Society in 2010.[9]
Works
38 Poems (Fortune Press, 1940)
The White Horseman: Prose and Verse of the New Apocalypse, edited by J. F. Hendry and Henry Treece (Routledge, 1941)
Invitation and Warning (Faber, 1942) poetry
Transformation, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (Lindsay Drummond, 1943)
Wartime Harvest: an anthology of prose and verse, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (John Bale and Staples, 1943)
Short piece in Writing Today, edited by Denys Val Baker and Peter Ratazzi (Staples, 1943)
Air Force Poetry, edited by John Pudney and Henry Treece (John Lane, 1944)
Herbert Read: an introduction to his work by various hands, edited by Henry Treece (Faber, 1944)
A Map of Hearts, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (Lindsay Drummond, 1944)
Transformation 2, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (Lindsay Drummond, 1944)
The Black Seasons (Faber, 1945) poetry
The Crown and the Sickle: An Anthology edited by J. F. Hendry and Henry Treece (Staples, 1945)
Transformation 3, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (Lindsay Drummond, 1945)
How I See Apocalypse (Lindsay Drummond, 1946)
I Cannot go Hunting Tomorrow (The Grey Walls Press, 1946) short stories
Transformation 4, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (Lindsay Drummond, 1946)
The Haunted Garden (Faber, 1947) poetry
Leaves in the Storm: a book of diaries, edited with a running commentary by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (Lindsay Drummond, 1947)
Selected Poems of Algernon Charles Swinburne, edited with an introduction by Henry Treece (The Grey Walls Press, 1948)
Dylan Thomas: Dog among the fairies (Ernest Benn, 1949) criticism
A New Romantic Anthology, edited by Stefan Schimanski and Henry Treece (The Grey Walls Press, 1949)
The Exiles (Faber, 1952) poetry
The Dark Island (Gollancz, 1952) novel
The Rebels (Gollancz, 1953) novel
Desperate Journey (Faber, 1954) for children
Legions of the Eagle (The Bodley Head, 1954) historical novel for young people, set in the Roman conquest of Britain
The Eagles Have Flown (The Bodley Head, 1954) historical novel for young people
Ask for King Billy (Faber, 1955) for children
Carnival King: A play in Three Acts (Faber, 1955) verse play
Viking's Dawn (The Bodley Head, 1955) historical novel for young people, first in the Viking Trilogy
Hounds of the King (The Bodley Head, 1955) historical novel for young people
The Golden Strangers (The Bodley Head, 1956), set in prehistoric Britain
The Great Captains (The Bodley Head, 1956) novel
Hunter Hunted (Faber, 1957) for children
Men of the Hills (The Bodley Head, 1957) historical novel for young people
The Road to Miklagard (The Bodley Head, 1957) historical novel for young people, second in the Viking Trilogy
The Bronze Sword (Hamish Hamilton - Antelope Books, 1965) historical novel for young people
Splintered Sword (Brockhampton Press, 1965) historical novel for young people
Killer in Dark Glasses (Faber, 1965) novel
Two Radio Plays (accompanying a new edition of Hounds of the King - Longmans, 1965)
Bang You're Dead! (Faber, 1966) novel
The Queen's Brooch (Hamish Hamilton, 1966) historical novel for young people, set during Boudicca's rebellion
The Green Man (The Bodley Head, 1966)
Swords from the North (Faber, 1966) historical novel for young people
The Windswept City (Hamish Hamilton - Reindeer Books, 1967) historical novel for young people, set in the Trojan War
Vinland the Good (The Bodley Head, 1967) historical novel for young people
The Dream Time (Brockhampton Press, 1967) historical novel for young people
The Centurion (Meredith Press, 1967) an 'augmented' version of The Bronze Sword (1965)
Adult historical fiction
Celtic Tetralogy (ordered by chronological setting)
1) The Golden Strangers (1956); (titled The Invaders in the U.S.), about the arrival of the Celts in Britain
2) The Dark Island (1952); (titled The Savage Warriors in the U.S.), about the defeat of Caratacus by the Romans after their invasion of Britain
3) Red Queen, White Queen (1958); (titled The Pagan Queen in the U.S.), about Boudica and the rebellion she led against Rome, as told through the eyes of a young Roman Imperial agent
4) The Great Captains (1956), a realistic story of King Arthur and the struggle of Celtic Britain to survive after the departure of the Romans
The Rebels (1953). Set during the last decade of Victoria's reign, it follows the fluctuating fortunes of the Fisher family, ironmasters who live in the Black Country town of Darlaston. Their ancestors were strong, tough and unpretentious, but now the family aspires to comfortable Victorian gentility.
Trilogy set in Mycenaean Greece, based on legendary characters:
Jason (1961)
Electra (also spelt Elektra for some editions) – US title The Amber Princess (1963)
Oedipus – US title The Eagle King (1964)
The Green Man (1966) A reworking of Amleth's Vengeance from the Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus (the basis for Shakespeare's tragedy, Hamlet). Set in 6th century Jutland (Denmark), Duke Arthur's Britain and Caledonia (Scotland). Contains fantasy elements.[10]
^Brian Stableford,"Green Man, The" in Frank N. Magill, ed. Survey of Modern Fantasy Literature, Vol 2. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Salem Press, Inc., 1983. (pp. 666-669).
Further reading and critical works
Pauline Clarke, Henry Treece: Lament for a Maker, in TLS 5: Essays and Reviews from The Times Literary Supplement 1966. (London: Times Publishing 1966), pp. 7–104. Reprinted in Only Connect: Readings on children's literature, ed.Sheila Egoff et al. Toronto New York: Oxford University Press (Canadian Branch), 1969, pp. 256–264.
Margery Fisher, Henry Treece in Three Bodley Head Monographs. London: Bodley Head, 1969, pp. 7–104.
James Gifford, Personal Modernisms, Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2014.
Arthur Edward Salmon, Poets of the Apocalypse, Twayne's English Authors Series, 360. Boston:Twayne, 1983.
Caroline C. Hunt, Henry Treece, in British Children's Writers, 1914-1960. Ed. Donald R. Hettinga & Gart D Schmidt. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996. Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 160. (Web: Gale Literature Resource Center).
Catie Cary, Glorious Bloody Days: An appreciation of Henry Treece's life and historical fiction for adults. Special feature on Henry Treece published in Solander (Journal of the Historical Novel Society), 14 November 2003
