The Harvard Board of Overseers (more formally The Honorable and Reverend the Board of Overseers) is an advisory board of alumni at Harvard University. Unlike the Harvard Corporation, the Board of Overseers is not a fiduciary governing board, but instead "has the power of consent to certain actions of the Corporation."[1] Formed in 1642, the Board of Overseers predates the Corporation's 1650 incorporation.[2]
Overview and function
Today, there are 30 overseers, all directly elected by alumni, and in addition, both the President of Harvard University and the treasurer of Harvard serve as ex officio members of the board.
Each year, Harvard alumni elect five new overseers to serve six-year terms. Overseer candidates are nominated by the Harvard Alumni Association (HAA), and those not nominated by the HAA (petition candidates) must gather signatures from Harvard alumni to appear on the ballot.
[T]he Board exerts broad influence over the University’s strategic directions, provides counsel to the University leadership on priorities and plans, and has the power of consent to certain actions of the Corporation. The Board’s chief functions include superintendence of the visitation process, the principal mechanism for periodic external review of the quality and direction of the University’s schools, departments, and selected other programs and activities. The Board carries out this responsibility largely through the operation of more than fifty visiting committees, whose work is overseen by and reported to the Board.
History
Originally the overseers were self-perpetuating,[4] and included, ex officio, the public officials and Puritan clergy of Cambridge and the neighboring towns, hence the "honorable and reverend" of the title. From 1851 to 1865, the fellows were appointed by the Massachusetts Legislature.
Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. quipped famously of the election of John F. Kennedy, his son, to the board in 1957: "Now I know his religion won't keep him out of the White House. If an Irish Catholic can get elected as an Overseer at Harvard, he can get elected to anything."[5]
Petition candidates
In the late 1980s, a group calling for a withdrawal of Harvard's investments in apartheidSouth Africa helped nominate petition candidates for overseer elections. Known as the Harvard-Radcliffe Alumni Against Apartheid (HRAAA), this group supported the first petition candidate to win an overseer's seat.[6] The HRAAA backed South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu in his successful bid to join the board in 1989,[7][8] and future U.S. president Barack Obama's unsuccessful petition bid in 1991.[9]
In 2020, Harvard Forward, a group calling for increased attention to climate change, including fossil fuel divestment, and representation of younger alumni on the Board, put forward a slate of five petition candidates.[10] Three of the five were elected to the board: environmental scientist Jayson Toweh, civil rights attorney Thea Sebastian, and professional soccer player Margaret Purce.[11] This was despite the efforts of leaders of the Harvard Alumni Association, who circulated a letter calling climate concerns "special interests" and suggesting that it was inappropriate for overseers candidates to state their views on university issues.[12] Following the election of the three Harvard Forward candidates, the Board of Overseers and the Harvard Corporation changed the election rules in order to make it harder for petition candidates to be elected.[13]
Modupe Akinola (2024–2030), Zalaznick Professor of Business and Faculty Director of the Bernstein Center for Leadership and Ethics, Columbia Business School
Nworah Blaise Ayogu (2024–2030), Head of Healthcare Impact, Thrive Capital
Monica Bharel (2022–2026), Public Health and Healthcare Strategist, Former Commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Raphael Bostic (2020–2026), President and CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Mark Carney (2021–2027), United Nations Special Envoy for Climate Action and Finance, Former Governor, Bank of England and Bank of Canada
Alice Chen (2019–2025), Deputy Secretary for Policy and Planning and Director of Clinical Affairs, California Health and Human Services Agency, and Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
Lauren Ancel Meyers (2022–2028), Professor, Departments of Integrative Biology, Statistics & Data Sciences, Population Health, University of Texas at Austin
Todd Y. Park (2022–2028), Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, Devoted Health
Margaret Purce (2020–2026), Soccer player, United States Women's National Team and Gotham FC
Megan Red Shirt-Shaw (2021–2027), Director of Native Student Services, University of South Dakota
Reshma Saujani (2019–2025), Founder and CEO, Girls Who Code
Thea Sebastian (2020–2026), Policy Counsel, Civil Rights Corps
Juan Antonio Sepúlveda Jr. (2024–2030), Calgaard Distinguished Professor of Practice in Political Science and President’s Special Adviser for Inclusive Excellence, Trinity University
Vikas P. Sukhatme (2022–2028), Robert W. Woodruff Professor of Medicine and Dean, Emory School of Medicine Chief Academic Officer, Emory Healthcare
Jayson Toweh (2020–2026), Doctoral Student and Researcher, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, Stanford University