HMS Success (1650)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Success.

History
France
Name	Jules
Acquired	1648
Captured	19 October 1650
Fate	taken by Phoenix off Portuguese coast
Commonwealth of England
Name	Success
Acquired	19 October 1650
Commissioned	1651
Honours and awards	Portland 1653 Gabbard 1653 Port Farina 1655
Fate	Sold 3 September 1662
General characteristics
Class and type	38-gun fourth rate
Tons burthen	450+0⁄94 bm
Length	94 ft 0 in (28.7 m) keel for tonnage
Beam	30 ft 0 in (9.1 m)
Draught	14 ft 0 in (4.3 m)
Depth of hold	11 ft 6 in (3.5 m)
Sail plan	ship-rigged
Complement	150 initially 160 in 1653 140/110/80 in 1660
Armament	38 initially 34/30 later

Success was a 38-gun fourth rate vessel captured from the French by the Commonwealth of England, She was captured on 19 October 1650 as the 38-gun Jules. She was commissioned into the Parliamentary Naval Force as Success. During the First Anglo-Dutch War she partook in the Battle of Portland and the Battle of Porto Farina. She spent time in the Mediterranean and escorting convoys. She was sold on 3 September 1662.[1]

Success was the first named vessel in the English or Royal Navy.[2]

Specifications

She was built in Stockholm in 1647 as the Julius then gifted to France in 1648 as the Jules. She was captured by Phoenix on 19 October 1650 off the Portuguese coast. Her dimensions were 94 feet 0 inches (28.7 metres)keel for tonnage with a breadth of 30 feet 0 inches (9.1 metres) and a depth of hold of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 450+0⁄94 tons. Her draught was 14 feet 0 inches (4.3 metres). Her gun armament in 1650 was 38 guns and it was decreased to 34 wartime and 30 peacetime. Her manning was 150 personnel and later to 140/110/80 personnel.[3]

Commissioned service

Service in the English Civil War and Commonwealth Navy

She was commissioned into the Parliamentary Navy in 1651 under the command of Captain Butler Noades until he was killed in 1652. Later in 1652 she was under Captain William Kendall.[4]

First Anglo-Dutch War

During the First Anglo-Dutch War she partook in the Battle of Portland on 18 February 1653.[5] As a member of Blue Squadron, Center Division she took part in the Battle of the Gabbard on 2–3 June 1653.[6][7]

She then sailed with Robert Blake's Fleet to the Mediterranean in August 1654. She partook in the Battle of Porto Farina in Tunisia on 4 April 1655.[8] She was under Captain Zachary Brown in to 1657. In 1658 she was under Captain Thomas Fleet, She escorted a convoy of East India ships to Helena, returning with the home bound convoy in 1660. She was laid in ordinary on her return.[9]

Disposition

Success was reported as not worth repairing on 15 April 1662 and sold on 3 September 1662.[10]

Notes

Citations

1. Winfield 4
2. Colledge
3. Winfield 4
4. Winfield 4
5. Winfield 1
6. Winfield 2
7. Winfield 4
8. Winfield 2
9. Winfield 4
10. Winfield 4

References

• British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © Rif Winfield 2009, EPUB ISBN 978-1-78346-924-6:

1. Fleet Actions, 1.5 Battle off Portland
2. Fleet Actions, 1.7 Battle of the Gabbard
3. Fleet Actions, 2.1 Battle of Porto Farina
4. Chapter 4 Fourth Rates - 'Small Ships', Vessels acquired from 25 March 1603, Ex-French Prizes (1650-52), Success

• Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt-Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © the estate of J.J. Colledge, Ben Warlow and Steve Bush 2020, EPUB ISBN 978-1-5267-9328-7, Section S (Success)
• The Arming and Fitting of English Ships of War 1600 – 1815, by Brian Lavery, published by US Naval Institute Press © Brian Lavery 1989, ISBN 978-0-87021-009-9, Part V Guns, Type of Guns