Gustavus (name)

Gustavus is the Latinised form of the male given name Gustav or Gustaf, of Old Swedish origin, used mainly in Scandinavian countries, German-speaking countries, and the Low Countries.

The origin of the name is debated. The name was first recorded in 1225 in Västergötland, Sweden, in the Latin form Gostauus. Other 13th-century variants include Gødstaui, Gøstaf and Gøzstaf .[1] Linguistic Otto von Friesen suggested that it may derive from a byname meaning "staff of the Göta people" or "support of the (Väst)göta people". Another theory speculates that the name is of Medieval Slavic origin, from Gostislav,[2] a compound word meaning "glorious guest", derived from the Slavic words ghosti ("guest") and slava ("glory"), and was adopted by migrating groups north and west into Germany and Scandinavia.[1][3]

This name has been borne by eight kings of Sweden, starting from Gustav Vasa in the 16th century and including the current king, Carl XVI Gustaf. The name has entered other languages as well. In French it is Gustave; in Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish it is Gustavo. The Latinized form is Gustavus. A side-form of the name in Swedish is Gösta. The name in Finnish is Kustaa, while in Icelandic it is written Gústav or Gústaf.

Gustavus
GenderMale
Origin
Word/nameGermanic or Slavic
Meaning"gods staff" or "famous guest"
Other names
Related namesGustav, Gustaf, Gustavo, Gistav, Gostislav, Gustl, Kustas

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See also

  1. ^ a b "Namnen Gustav Vasa och Vasaloppet". Institutet för språk och folkminnen (in Swedish). Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  2. ^ Gösta, Holm (1974). "Namnet Gustav". Namn och bygd: Tidskrift för nordisk ortnamnsforskning. 62: 62–77.
  3. ^ Sveriges medeltida personnamn: ordbok. Bd 2 H. 9: Förnamn, F-Hanok, Gunnur-Hakon (in Swedish). Uppsala: Arkivet för ordbok över Sveriges medeltida personnamn. 1990. pp. 527–571. ISBN 91-88096-00-9.

 

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