Gray Eagle Award

The Gray Eagle Award is presented to the Naval Aviator on continuous active duty in United States Navy or United States Marine Corps who has held that designation for the longest period of time. A similar trophy, the Gray Owl Award, is also presented to the Naval Flight Officer on continuous active duty in the U.S. Navy or Marine Corps who has held that designation for the longest period of time.[1]

Because they are also considered Naval Aviators, a third award, the Ancient Albatross Award, is the equivalent to the Gray Eagle Award in the United States Coast Guard and is presented under circumstances similar to that of the Gray Eagle.

History

The Gray Eagle Trophy made its first appearance in 1961 during the Navy's celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of Naval Aviation.

The original idea

In 1959, while serving as Commander in Chief, Allied Forces, Southern Europe, Admiral Charles R. Brown, USN, wrote to the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Air), Vice Admiral Robert B. Pirie, USN, telling of certain discussions he had with Vice Admiral George W. Anderson, then serving as Commander, Sixth Fleet.

"We suggest that it be determined from official records who, at all times, is the senior aviator in point of service in flying; that a baton or similar token be awarded him, and that, with due ceremony, this symbol be handed on down to the next man with the passing years."

Admiral Pirie took the matter from there. For a time the title "Bull Naval Aviator" was a leading contender for the choice of names for the senior aviator's title. Various cups, statuettes, plaques and medals were proposed. Finally, a competition was conducted between aircraft companies desiring to sponsor the award. The design from the Chance Vought Aircraft Company (later LTV Corporation, Ling-Temco-Vought) was selected, and the Gray Eagle Award was brought into reality.

The first ceremony

On 5 January 1961, at Naval Aviation's Fiftieth Anniversary Ball, held at the Sheraton Park Hotel, Washington, D.C., Admiral Charles R. Brown received the Gray Eagle Trophy from Admiral James S. Russell, then serving as Vice Chief of Naval Operations.

While Admiral Brown was the first "active" aviator to receive the Trophy, replicas of the award were presented to all previous holders of the distinction, or their representative, during the ceremony. The recipients included Mrs. T. G. Ellyson, widow of Naval Aviator Number One, Commander Theodore G. Ellyson. Commander Ellyson would have held the Gray Eagle title from 1911 to 1928, if the award had been in existence.

The Trophy

The Trophy, donated by Chance Vought Aircraft (now Ling-Temco-Vought) depicts a silver eagle landing into the arresting gear of the Navy's first aircraft carrier, USS Langley (CV-1). The inscription reads:

"The Venerable Order of the Gray Eagle. The Most Ancient Naval Aviator on Active Duty. In recognition of a clear eye, a stout heart, a steady hand, and a daring defiance of gravity and the law of averages".

Names of those who have held the title, either actively or prior to the 1961 ceremony, are inscribed on the trophy's plaque.

The Gray Eagle Trophy may be kept in possession of and displayed by the command to which the Gray Eagle is assigned. Otherwise, it may be placed in the custody of the National Museum of Naval Aviation on a temporary basis until required for presentation to the successor. The ceremony date for the presentation of the Gray Eagle Award and the retirement date are not always the same.

The award is passed down from the previous holder of the award on his or her retirement, or in case of death. A miniature replica is presented to each incumbent as a personal memento.

Eligibility

Eligibility for the Gray Eagle Award is determined by the official active-duty precedence list for Naval Aviators, on continuous service, not recalled, who has held that designation for the longest period of time. The date of designation as a Naval Aviator is the governing factor for determining who will receive the award from the list of active duty officers. In the event that two or more aviators on active duty have been designated on the same date, the senior one qualified as the Gray Eagle.

"The senior Navy or Marine Corps aviator maintains the title of Gray Eagle until the member retires and a new recipient is named from the official precedence list of prospective Gray Eagles, maintained by the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations."[2]

Recipients

Name Rank (death/retire) Naval Aviator No. Date as Naval Aviator Dates as Gray Eagle
Theodore G. Ellyson CDR 1 2 June 1911 2 June 1911 – 27 February 1928
John H. Towers ADM 3 14 September 1911 27 February 1928 – 1 December 1947
George D. Murray VADM 22 20 September 1915 1 December 1947 – 1 August 1951
DeWitt C. Ramsey ADM 45 31 May 1917 1 December 1947 – 1 May 1949
Henry T. Stanley CAPT 186 17 December 1917 1 May 1949 – 1 September 1950
William W. Townsley CAPT 320 13 February 1918 1 August 1951 – 1 July 1955
Alvin O. Preil CAPT 538 11 March 1918 1 July 1955 – 1 January 1959
Irving M. McQuiston RADM 905 12 June 1918 1 January 1959 – 1 July 1959
Alfred M. Pride VADM 1119 17 September 1918 1 July 1959 – 1 October 1959
Thomas S. Combs VADM 3064 21 December 1922 1 October 1959 – 1 April 1960
Charles R. Brown   * ADM 3159 15 August 1924 1 April 1960 – 2 January 1962
Frank Akers RADM 3228 11 September 1925 2 January 1962 – 1 April 1963
Wallace M. Beakley RADM 3312 24 November 1926 1 April 1963 – 31 December 1963
Robert Goldthwaite RADM 3364 20 May 1927 31 December 1963 – 1 October 1965
Richard C. Mangrum LtGen (USMC) 4447 20 May 1929 1 October 1965 – 30 June 1967
Fitzhugh Lee III VADM 3512 16 September 1929 30 June 1967 – 31 July 1967
Charles D. Griffin ADM 3647 6 June 1930 31 July 1967 – 1 February 1968
Alexander S. Heyward, Jr. VADM 3867 23 November 1931 1 February 1968 – 1 August 1968
Robert J. Stroh RADM 3888 25 January 1932 1 August 1968 – 28 November 1969
George P. Koch RADM 4085 2 January 1935 28 November 1969 – 31 July 1971
Alfred R. Matter RADM 4164 30 October 1935 31 July 1971 – 29 February 1972
Francis D. Foley RADM 4178 1 February 1936 29 February 1972 – 29 June 1972
Thomas H. Moorer ADM 4255 12 June 1936 29 June 1972 – 30 June 1974
Leroy V. Swanson RADM 5921 9 December 1938 30 June 1974 – 29 August 1975
Noel A. M. Gayler ADM 6879 14 November 1940 29 August 1975 – 31 August 1976
Martin D. Carmody RADM 10911 22 January 1942 31 August 1976 – 27 May 1977
George L. Cassel RADM 11262 3 February 1942 27 May 1977 – 31 August 1977
Henry Wildfang CWO4 (USMC) 12766 16 April 1942 31 August 1977 – 31 May 1978
Frank C. Lang MajGen (USMC) - 12 March 1943 31 May 1978 – 30 June 1978
Thomas H. Miller, Jr. LtGen (USMC) - 24 April 1943 30 June 1978 – 28 June 1979
Maurice F. Weisner ADM - May 1943 28 June 1979 – 31 October 1979
Andrew W. O’Donnell LtGen (USMC) - 8 July 1944 31 October 1979 – 26 June 1981
Robert F. Schoultz VADM - 1 September 1945 26 June 1981 – 17 February 1987
Cecil J. Kempf VADM - Nov 1951 25 February 1987 – 6 June 1987
James E. Service VADM - 9 April 1952 6 June 1987 – 21 August 1987
Frank E. Petersen, Jr. LtGen (USMC) - Oct 1952 21 August 1987 – 15 June 1988
Ronald J. Hays ADM - - 15 June 1988 – 15 September 1988
Robert F. Dunn VADM - - 15 September 1988 – 25 May 1989
Huntington Hardisty ADM - - 25 May 1989 – 1 March 1991
Jerome L. Johnson ADM - - 1 March 1991 – 26 July 1992
Edwin R. Kohn VADM - Jun 1956 26 July 1992 – 1 July 1993
Jerry O. Tuttle VADM - Oct 1956 1 July 1993 – 19 November 1993
Stanley R. Arthur ADM - - 19 November 1993 – 21 March 1995
David R. Morris RADM - - 21 March 1995 – 28 February 1996
Walter J. Davis, Jr. VADM - Dec 1960 28 February 1996 – 1 January 1997
Luther F. Schriefer RADM - Oct 1961 1 January 1997 – 1 February 1997
Andrew A. Granuzzo RADM - Feb 1963 1 February 1997 – 24 March 2000
James I. Maslowski RADM - - 24 March 2000 – 20 December 2000
Arthur K. Cebrowski VADM - - 20 December 2000 – 16 August 2001
Robert M. Nutwell RADM - - 16 August 2001 – 26 September 2001
Michael D. Haskins VADM - Sept 1968 26 September 2001 – 1 January 2003
Charles W. Moore, Jr. VADM - - 1 January 2003 – 1 October 2004
Gregory G. Johnson ADM - - 1 October 2004 – 29 November 2004
Robert Magnus Gen (USMC) - - 29 November 2004 – 17 July 2008
James F. Amos Gen (USMC) - - 17 July 2008 – 17 October 2014
William E. Gortney ADM - - 18 October 2014 – 28 February 2017
Scott Swift ADM - - 1 March 2017 – Current
(retired on 17 May 2018)

  * Charles R. Brown was the first to receive the award while on active duty; earlier awards were retroactive.
  ** Naval Aviator designation numbers were not issued after the beginning of World War II.

References

This article includes public domain information collected from the Naval Historical Center.

  1. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2006. Retrieved 29 May 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=99238 [dead link‍]