Gertrude Tonkonogy (1908-03-17)17 March 1908 New York City, New York
Died
17 September 1989(1989-09-17) (aged 81) Manhattan, New York
Occupation
Playwright and writer
Language
English
Nationality
American
Gertrude (née Tonkonogy) Friedberg (17 March 1908 – September 17, 1989) was an American playwright and writer.[1]
Life and career
Gertrude Tonkonogy was born in Brooklyn,[2] New York in 1908 as one of 11 children.[3] to George Tonkonogy, Sr. and Sadie König, both Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe.[4] Gertrude grew up in Brooklyn with her siblings; Abraham, Mamie, Henrietta, Archibald, Elizabeth, Eugene,[5] and George.[6][7][8][9]
Tonkonogy went to Wellesley College,[2] and after one year, transferred to and graduated from, Barnard College with a B.A. in 1929. Tonkonogy made her first professional sale with the play Three Cornered Moon which was produced on Broadway (opening March 16, 1933) and starred Ruth Gordon and Brian Donlevy. It was almost immediately made into a film of the same name starring Claudette Colbert; the film opened in August 1933.[1]
Shortly after her success with the play, Tonkonogy married Charles K. Friedberg, a doctor. She was thereafter credited as Gertrude Friedberg. Her second play, Town House, opened 23 September 1948. It was a comedy about the shortage of housing, adapted for theater from stories published in New Yorker, by John Cheever, produced by Max Gordon, and directed by George S. Kaufman at the National Theatre, for twelve performances.[10][11][12][13]
She wrote several short stories through the 1950s, publishing in the magazines New World Writing, Esquire, The Atlantic,[14]Story and The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.[15] Friedberg's first—and only—collection was in 1959 in the new writer showcase Short Story 2; this volume featured five of her stories, as well as stories from three other authors including Michael Rumaker.[14] Between 1958 and 1972, Friedberg published three science fiction stories, and one science fiction novel, The Revolving Boy (1966).[1]The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction characterizes the novel as a "minor classic in the field."[16] It would be Friedberg's only novel.
In the 1950s, Friedberg lived in Brooklyn, reviewed books on music, did editorial work on technical textbooks,[2] and did substitute teaching at Stuyvesant High School. In the 1970s, she lived on Park Avenue.[17]
According to the back page of an edition of The Revolving Boy published in 1980, Friedberg lived in New York, where she taught mathematics.[15] Friedberg had two children, Richard and Barbara.[1][6] She died of cancer in her Manhattan home, aged 81.[1]
^New York City Department of Records & Information Services; New York City, New York; New York City Birth Certificates; Borough: Brooklyn; Year: 1893 Ancestry.com
^National Archives and Records Administration; Washington, DC; NAI Title: Index to Petitions for Naturalizations Filed in Federal, State, and Local Courts in New York City, 1792-1906; NAI Number: 5700802; Record Group Title: Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685-2009; Record Group Number: RG 21
^New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1905; Election District: A.D. 21 E.D. 12; City: Brooklyn; County: Kings; Page: 8
^Year: 1910; Census Place: Brooklyn Ward 26, Kings, New York; Roll: T624_976; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 0735; FHL microfilm: 1374989
^Year: 1900; Census Place: Brooklyn Ward 26, Kings, New York; Roll: 1064; Page: 14; Enumeration District: 0453; FHL microfilm: 1241064
