High school athletic league during segregation
Georgia Interscholastic Association Abbreviation GIA Merged into Georgia High School Association Formation 1948; 77 years ago (1948 ) Dissolved 1970; 55 years ago (1970 ) Purpose sports league of high schools serving African Americans Region served
Georgia Official language
English
The Georgia Interscholastic Association (GIA ), formed in 1948, was a sports league of high schools serving African Americans in Georgia.[ 1] It merged into the Georgia High School Association with desegregation in 1970.[ 2] As If We Were Ghosts is a documentary film made about the league and its athletes.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] The Georgia Interscholastic Association held state championship competitions from 1948–70 and joined the Georgia High School Association the following year.[ 2]
History
The Big 7 Conference included large high schools for African American students in Georgia. The GIA was an expansion of this league that grew to include county high schools around the state.[ 9] High schools for African Americans from 147 of Georgia's 159 counties came to be included in the league.
Walt Frazier , Wyomia Tyus , Otis Sistrunk , Monk Johnson , Rayfield Wright .[ 6] Don Adams, Willie Seay , and Edith McGuire emerged from the league.[ 10] [ 11] [ 12] Seay went on to star on Albany State University 's track team and carried the Olympic torch before the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.[ 12] Becky Taylor who works at the Tifton Gazette has been researching the league for years.[ 6] Herb White, nicknamed the Elevator from Decatur, worked on the documentary film about the league. A high school basketball, star he went on to play for the Atlanta Hawks .[ 7]
The GIS grew to include high schools for African American students from 147 of Georgia's 159 counties.[ 6] After the film was broadcast the filmmakers and some of those featured in the film participated in a panel discussion moderated by Ann Kimbrough .[ 10]
High schools
Henry McNeal Turner High School in northwest Atlanta
Washington High School in southwest Atlanta
South Fulton High School in East Point, Georgia
Ballard-Hudson High School in Macon[ 13]
Alfred E. Beach High School in Savannah
David T. Howard High School in Northeast Atlanta
Carver High School in Southeast Atlanta
South Fulton High School in East Point
Josey High School in Augusta
Central High School in Springfield
Atkinson County Training High School in Pearson
Appling High School in Macon
Eva Thomas High School in College Park
Harrison High School in West Point
Risley High School in Brunswick
Calhoun High School
Carver High School in Dawson[ 14]
Lee Street High School in Blackshear
Hutto High School in Bainbridge
Macon County Training High School in Montezuma
Holsey-Cobb Institute in Cordele
Thomaston Training School in Wayne County
Training School in Jesup
Hill High School in LaFayette
Edison Negro High School
Alma Consolidated High School
Fairmont High School in Griffin
Richland High & Industrial
Hunt High School in Fort Valley
Haralson County Consolidated High School in Waco
Monitor High School in Fitzgerald
Harrison High School in West Point
South Fulton High School in East Point
Central High School in McRae
George W. Drake High School in Thomaston
R. L. Cousins High School in Douglasville
Bethune High School in Folkston
West End School in Hogansville
Ralph Bunche High School in Canton
St. Pius X High School in Savannah
Eureka School [ 15]
Liberty County High School
Bailey-Johnson School in Alpharetta
Calhoun Crawford County Training School in Roberta
Whitman Street High School in Toccoa
Stephens High School in Calhoun
Lucy Craft Laney High School in Augusta, Georgia
Luther Judson Price High School in southeast Atlanta
Sophronia Tompkins High School (became Woodville-Tompkins)
Houston High School, Indians[ 17]
Wilson High School[ 17]
William H. Spencer High School in Columbus
Ralph Bunche High School
Dasher High School
Pinevale High School in Valdosta, the Fighting Tigers[ 18]
Boggs Academy , a Presbyterian parochial school
Elm Street High School , now Rockmart Middle School[ 19]
Cedar Hill High School in Cedartown, Georgia
William Bryant High School in Moultrie,[ 20] formerly Moultrie High School for Negro Youth[ 21] It became a junior high school after integration[ 22]
Lemon Street High School of Marietta, the Hornets[ 20]
Elder High School [ 23] in Sandersville, Georgia
Maggie Califf High School in Gray, Georgia [ 24]
Peabody High School in Eastman, Georgia [ 24]
References
^ "General Information" . GIA Heritage . Georgia High School Basketball Project. Retrieved October 16, 2022 .
^ a b "GIA Champions | GHSA.net" . www.ghsa.net .
^ " 'As If We Were Ghosts' set to premiere: GIA documentary to air twice on GPB | News | valdostadailytimes.com" . www.valdostadailytimes.com .
^ Taylor, Becky. "GIA's 'Ghosts' brought to life in documentary" . The Tifton Gazette .
^ "Top Black Female Sports Broadcaster Headlines Legends Film on Juneteenth" . Black Enterprise. April 28, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022 .
^ a b c d Taylor, Becky (June 14, 2022). "As If We Were Ghosts' set to premiere: GIA documentary to air twice on GPB" . Valdosta Daily Times . Retrieved October 16, 2022 .
^ a b Nizlick, Tzali (June 13, 2022). "Georgia-born Herb White is making ghost stories real" . Score Atlanta . Retrieved October 16, 2022 .
^ Holcomb, Todd. "GPB to air documentary on African American high school sports during segregation" .
^ "Documentary on Georgia Interscholastic Association will air Monday on GPB" . Moultrie Observer .
^ a b LLC, OURS Studios. "OURS Studios LLC" . AS IF WE WERE GHOSTS .
^ "(BPRW) Acclaimed Independent Filmmaker Monty Ross joins Ours Studios as Filmmaker-in-Residence | Black PR Wire, Inc" . (BPRW) Acclaimed Independent Filmmaker Monty Ross joins Ours Studios as Filmmaker-in-Residence .
^ a b Correspondent, Joe Whitfield Staff. "Albany State Athletics Hall of Fame welcomes eight new members" . Albany Herald .
^ "GIA Baseball Champions | GHSA.net" . www.ghsa.net .
^ "GIA Boys Basketball Champions | GHSA.net" . www.ghsa.net .
^ Gazette, Becky TaylorTifton. "Do or Dye: Obstacles were opportunities for former coach, teacher" . The Tifton Gazette .
^ a b "1969 champs Houston High Indians celebrated in long-awaited ring ceremony" . www.13wmaz.com . July 13, 2020.
^ Pinholster, Johnna. "Memories of Pinevale High" . Valdosta Daily Times .
^ Staff reports. "History of Elm Street High compiled by former student" . Northwest Georgia News .
^ a b Observer, Wayne GrandyThe Moultrie. "Hall of Fame to honor 1961 state champion William Bryant football team" . Moultrie Observer .
^ "USC: Museum of Education" . www.museumofeducation.info .
^ Oxford, John. "Full integration of Moultrie schools came 16 years after ruling" . Moultrie Observer .
^ "GIA Girls Basketball Champions | GHSA.net" . www.ghsa.net .
^ a b "GIA Girls Basketball Champions | GHSA.net" .