Gari (bivalve)

Gari
Gari convexa
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Cardiida
Superfamily:	Tellinoidea
Family:	Psammobiidae
Genus:	Gari Schumacher, 1817
Synonyms
Azor J. de C. Sowerby, 1824 Dysmea Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 Gari (Amphipsammus) Cossmann, 1913 † alternate representation Gari (Crassulobia) Willan, 1993 alternate representation Gari (Dysmea) Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 alternate representation Gari (Gari) Schumacher, 1817 alternate representation Gari (Garum) Dall, 1900 † Gari (Gobraeus) T. Brown, 1844 alternate representation Gari (Kermadysmea) Powell, 1958 alternate representation Gari (Psammobella) Gray, 1851 alternate representation Gari (Psammobia) Lamarck, 1818 alternate representation Gari (Psammodonax) Cossmann, 1886 alternate representation Gari (Psammoica) Dall, 1900 † Gari (Psammotaena) Dall, 1900 alternate representation Garum Dall, 1900 † Gobraeus T. Brown, 1844 Grammatomya Dall, 1898 Hiatula (Psammotaea) Lamarck, 1818 alternate representation Kermadysmea Powell, 1958 Macropsammus Cossmann, 1902 Milligaretta Iredale, 1936 Psammobia Lamarck, 1818 Psammobia (Gari) Schumacher, 1817 Psammobia (Garum) Dall, 1900 † Psammobia (Macropsammus) Cossmann, 1902 Psammobia (Psammoica) Dall, 1900 (invalid: junior homonym of Psammoica Solier, 1835 [Coleoptera]; Macropsammus is a replacement name) Psammobia (Psammotaea) Lamarck, 1818 Psammotaea Lamarck, 1818 Psammotea misspelling (incorrect subsequent spelling of Psammotaea Lamarck, 1818à

Gari is a genus of bivalve molluscs in the family Psammobiidae, known as sunset shells. [1]

Species

The following species have been accepted by the database World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS):[2]

• Gari affinis (Dujardin, 1837) †
• Gari amethystus (W. Wood, 1815)
• Gari anomala (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari appendiculata (Lamarck, 1806) †
• Gari aquitanica (Mayer, 1858) †
• Gari aucklandica Marwick, 1948 †
• Gari baudoni (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari brevisinuata (Cossmann, 1886) †
• Gari cacuminata Finlay & Marwick, 1937 †
• Gari caillati (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari californica (Conrad, 1849) – California sunset clam [3]
• Gari callosa (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari candidula (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari castrensis (Spengler, 1794)
• Gari chinensis (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari circe (Mörch, 1876)
• Gari commoda (Yokoyama, 1925)
• Gari consobrina (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari convexa (Reeve, 1857) [4]
• Gari costulata (Turton, 1822)
• Gari crassatellaeformis (Cossmann, 1883) †
• Gari crassula (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari cuisensis (Cossmann, 1883) †
• Gari debilis (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777) – large sunset shell
• Gari dollfusi Cossmann, 1886 †
• Gari donacilla (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari dutemplei (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari eburnea (Reeve, 1856)
• Gari effusa (Lamarck, 1806) †
• Gari elongata Lamarck
• Gari eos Willan, 1993
• Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791) – the Faroe sunset shell
• Gari fucata (Hinds, 1845) – painted sunset clam [5]
• Gari galatheae (Powell, 1958)
• Gari gofasi Cosel, 1990
• Gari gracilenta (E. A. Smith, 1884)
• Gari helenae Olsson, 1961 [6]
• Gari inflata (Bertin, 1880)
• Gari insignis (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari jousseaumeana Bertin, 1880
• Gari juliae Willan & Huber, 2007
• Gari kazusensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
• Gari kenyoniana (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1904)
• Gari lamarckii (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari lata (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari layardi (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari lessoni (de Blainville, 1826)
• Gari lineolata (Gray, 1835) – pink sunset shell [7]
• Gari livida (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari loustauae (Cossmann, 1886) †
• Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari maxima (Deshayes, 1855) [8]
• Gari ''micans (Bertin, 1880)
• Gari modesta (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari neglecta (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari nincki (Cossmann, 1913) †
• Gari oamarutica Finlay, 1930 †
• Gari obtusalis (Deshayes, 1825) †
• Gari occidens (Gmelin, 1791)
• Gari oriens (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari panamensis Olsson, 1961
• Gari pennata (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari preangerensis (K. Martin, 1922) †
• Gari pseudoweinkauffi Cosel, 1989
• Gari pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari pusilla Bertin, 1880
• Gari radiata (Dunker, 1845)
• Gari rasilis (Melvill & Standen, 1899)
• Gari rudis (Lamarck, 1806) †
• Gari sharabatiae Rusmore-Villaume, 2005
• Gari sibogai Prashad, 1932
• Gari solida (Gray, 1828)
• Gari spathula (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari squamosa (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari staadti (Cossmann, 1913) †
• Gari stangeri (Gray, 1843) – painted sunset shell [9]
• Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari tellinella (Deshayes, 1824) † (accepted - unreplaced junior homonym, junior homonym of Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari tenuicula (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari togata (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari truncata (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Gari vaudini (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Gari virescens (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari virgata (Lamarck, 1818)

The following species have been found in other databases :

• Gari edentula (Gabb, 1869) [10]
• Gari regularis (Carpenter, 1864) [11]

Synonyms

• Gari bicarinata (Deshayes, 1855): synonym of Gari insignis (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari granulifera E. Lamy, 1938: synonym of Herouvalia pulchella (H. Adams, 1870)
• Gari intermedia (Deshayes, 1855) : synonym of Gari virgata (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari linhares Simone, 1998 : synonym of Gari circe (Mörch, 1876)
• Gari ornata (Deshayes, 1854): synonym of Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari wenkauffi (Crosse, 1864) : synonym of Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Gari Schumacher, 1817. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138388 on 2023-06-13
2. WoRMS : the genus Gari
3. ITIS Gari californica
4. Discover Life : Gari convexa
5. ITIS Gari fucata
6. ITIS Gari helenae
7. Dis cover Life : Gari lineolata
8. ITIS Gari maxima
9. "Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam : Gari strangeri". Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
10. ITIS Gari edentula
11. ITIS : Gari regularis

• ITIS
• Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973