Fuzhou Confucian Temple

Fuzhou Confucian Temple
Fuzhou Confucian Temple
Traditional Chinese	福州文廟
Simplified Chinese	福州文庙
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Fúzhōu Wénmiào
Xianshi Temple
Traditional Chinese	先師廟
Simplified Chinese	先师庙
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Xiānshī Miào
Temple of Saints
Traditional Chinese	聖人殿
Simplified Chinese	圣人殿
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Shèngrén Diàn

Fuzhou Confucian Temple
Fuzhou Confucian Temple
福州文庙
	The Dacheng Hall at Fuzhou Confucian Temple.
Religion
Affiliation	Confucianism
Location
Location	Fuzhou, Fujian
Country	China
	Shown within Fujian
Geographic coordinates	26°4′51.6″N 119°17′49.9″E / 26.081000°N 119.297194°E
Architecture
Style	Chinese architecture
Date established	773
Completed	1851 (reconstruction)

The Fuzhou Confucian Temple (Chinese: 福州文庙), more commonly known as Xianshi Temple (先師廟) or Temple of Saints (聖人殿), is a Confucian temple located in Fuzhou, Fujian.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

History

The temple was originally built in 773 by Li Yi (李椅), an official in the Tang Empire (618–907). The present version was completed in 1851 in the reign of Xianfeng Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). In April 1941, Fuzhou was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army, the temple was used as a warehouse for parking cars and storing gasoline.^[5]

After the founding of the Communist State, it was used successively as a school, shopping mall and children's palace. In September 1961, it has been designated as a municipal level cultural heritage by the Fuzhou Municipal Government. On September 2, 1996, it was classified as a provincial level cultural heritage by the Fujian Provincial Government. On May 25, 2006, it was listed among the sixth group of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Fujian" by the State Council of China.^[5]

Architecture

The temple covers a building area of 4,000-square-metre (43,000 sq ft) and the total area including temple lands, forests and mountains is over 7,552-square-metre (81,290 sq ft). Now the existing main buildings include the Gate, Pond (泮池), Dacheng Hall (大成殿), and Zhaobi (照壁). The Dacheng Hall in it has double-eave gable and hip roofs covered with yellow glazed tiles, which symbolize a high level in architecture. It is 7 rooms wide and 4 rooms deep. The stone statue of Confucius is enshrined in the center with Mencius and Zengzi lining up on both sides. Inside the hall, plaques written by Qing emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiajing and Daoguang are hung on the architrave.