Fuad Hussein

Fuad Hussein
فووئاد حوسێن
Hussein in 2020
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Incumbent
Assumed office 6 June 2020
Prime Minister	Mustafa Al-Kadhimi Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
Preceded by	Mustafa Al-Kadhimi (acting)
Minister of Finance
In office 25 October 2018 – 7 May 2020
Prime Minister	Adil Abdul-Mahdi
Preceded by	Abdul Razzaq al-Issa
Succeeded by	Ali Allawi
Chief of Staff President of Iraqi Kurdistan
In office 14 June 2005 – 1 November 2017
President	Masoud Barzani
Succeeded by	Vacant
Personal details
Born	(1949-06-01) 1 June 1949 (age 75) Khanaqin, Kingdom of Iraq
Nationality	Iraqi – Dutch
Political party	Kurdistan Democratic (1966–1974, since 1983) Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (1974–1983)
Alma mater	University of Baghdad

Fuad Mohammed Hussein (Arabic: فؤاد حسين; Kurdish: فووئاد حوسێن, Fûad Husên)[1][2] is an Iraqi Kurdish politician from the Kurdistan Democratic Party who is the current Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs.[3] He was previously the Minister of Finance in the Government of Adil Abdul-Mahdi.[4]

Background

Hussein was born in Khanaqin, a city in Diyala Province, Iraq, in 1946.[5] He is Feyli Kurdish, Shia Muslim and married to a Dutch woman.[6] He moved to Baghdad in 1967 and graduated from Baghdad University in 1971 with a degree in English literature.[1] While in Baghdad he joined the Kurdish Student Union and then the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In 1975, after the Kurdish defeat in the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War, Hussein moved to the Netherlands, where he attained a Bachelor's and Master's degree in international relations from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.[7] He led the Kurdish students union abroad from 1976 and became the deputy head of the Kurdish Institute in Paris in 1987. He married a Dutch woman while in the Netherlands.

He speaks fluent Kurdish, Arabic, Dutch and English. After the removal of Saddam Hussein, he was an adviser to the Ministry of Education and was in charge of designing a new educational curriculum.[1]

It was reported that Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Fuad Hussein held a meeting with Turkish Treasury and Finance Minister Berat Albayrak on the development of economic relations between Iraq and Turkey at the 49th World Economic Forum (WEF) summit held in Davos, Switzerland in 2019. [1]

Politics

He was appointed as Chief of Staff of Masoud Barzani, the President of the Kurdistan Regional Government. In September 2018, the Kurdistan Democratic Party nominated him to be President of Iraq. Under the Iraqi political tradition of muḥāṣaṣah, the presidency was reserved for a Kurd. The KDP claimed the right as the largest Kurdish political party in the May general election to nominate their candidate.[5] The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan also nominated a candidate, Barham Salih, and the two parties were unable to agree a consensus. This meant that the decision went to a secret ballot of the newly elected MPs in the Council of Representatives—a first since the invasion of Iraq. Salih won the election with 219 votes to 22.[8]

Hussein meets with U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., in July 2021.

Less than a month afterwards, Hussein was nominated as a KDP candidate for the Finance Ministry. Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi proposed him and this was approved by parliament on 24 October 2018.[9]

In August 2020, during a joint news conference with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in Washington D.C., Hussein said that his country had signed an agreement with U.S. oil company Chevron Corporation as a memorandum of understanding with Iraq to execute the exploration work in Iraq's southern Nassiriya oilfield, one of the country's large oil fields, which is estimated to hold about 4.4 billion barrels of crude.[10]

In February 2024, he told BBC News that Iraq could potentially be pushed into conflict due to escalations in the Iran–Israel proxy conflict.[11]

References

1. "From the shadows to presidency: Meet Fuad Hussein". Rudaw. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
2. "فوئاد حوسێن: ئامادەکارییەکانمان بۆ گفتوگۆی ستراتیژی لەگەڵ ئەمریکا دەستپێکردووە". Rûdaw (in Kurdish). 8 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
3. "Kurds secure cabinet positions as Baghdad fills vacant ministries". www.rudaw.net. 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
4. "ISHM: October 19 – 25, 2018 – Iraq". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
5. "KDP nominates Fuad Hussein for Iraqi president". Rudaw. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
6. "Exclusive interview with Iraq presidential candidate Fuad Hussein". Rudaw. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
7. "Curriculum Vitae – Fuad Hussein". Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Iraq.
8. "Iraq: Parliament elects Barham Salih as new president". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
9. "House of Representatives gives confidence to Abdul Mahdi and 14 ministers". Al Forat News, via dinardetectives.com. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
10. Iraq, Chevron seen signing deal Wednesday: Iraqi foreign minister. 19 August 2020. Reuters. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
11. "Iraq could be pushed into conflict, minister warns". BBC News. 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Abdul Razzaq al-Issa	Minister of Finance of Iraq 2018–2020	Succeeded by Ali Allawi
Preceded by Baha Araji	Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq 2018–present	Incumbent