Frederick Tilney

Sir Frederick Tilney
Coat of arms of Tilney
Born	c. 1415 Borough of Broxbourne
Died	c. 1445 Nettlestead, Kent
Buried	Newsham Abbey
Noble family	Tilney
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Cheney
Issue	Elizabeth Tilney
Father	Sir Philip Tilney
Mother	Elizabeth Thorpe

Sir Frederick Tilney (died 1445) Lord of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, and Boston, Lincolnshire, England, was the husband of Elizabeth Cheney, Lady Say and father of Elizabeth Tilney, Countess of Surrey.[1] He is notably the great-grandfather of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, two of the wives of King Henry VIII of England, and also the great-great-grandfather to Queen Elizabeth I, the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

Family

Frederick Tilney was born in Borough of Broxbourne in c. 1415. He the eldest son of Sir Philip Tilney and Isabel Thorpe. He made his principal residence at Ashwellthorpe Manor, inheriting his father's titles which were originally earned during the Siege of Acre amidst the Third Crusade.[2] He had about six siblings, one of whom was a younger brother, Hugh Tilney, who was the father of Agnes Tilney. Agnes would be the second wife to Frederick's daughter's husband, Thomas Howard.

Ledger stone and monumental brass of Philip Tilney (d.1453) formerly in Lincoln Cathedral (where he retired to as a secular canon), the father of Frederick Tilney.[3]

Marriage and issue

On an unknown date, Frederick married his wife Elizabeth Cheney, the eldest child of Lawrence Cheney (c. 1396 – 1461), High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire, and his wife, Elizabeth (née Cokayne).[4] They only had one daughter:

• Elizabeth Tilney (before 1445 – 4 April 1497), married firstly in about 1466, Sir Humphrey Bourchier, by whom she had three children; and secondly on 30 April 1472, Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey, who later became the 2nd Duke of Norfolk, by whom she had nine children. These children included Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Elizabeth Howard, mother of Anne Boleyn, and Lord Edmund Howard, father of Catherine Howard. ^[citation needed]

Elizabeth Tilney,
only child of Frederick Tilney.

Anne Boleyn,
great granddaughter of Frederick Tilney.

Death

Frederick died from unknown causes on c. 1445 and was buried at All Saints Churchyard, in Newsham Abbey. His death left his young daughter Elizabeth as heiress to his estates.[5] His widowed wife Elizabeth Cheney went on to marry again one year later to Sir John Say of Broxbourne, Speaker of the House of Commons, and a member of the household of King Henry VI.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Frederick Tilney
8. Philip Tilney 4. Frederick Tilney 9. Grace Ross 2. Sir Philip Tilney 10. John Rochford 5. Margaret Rochford 11. Alice Hastings 1. Sir Frederick Tilney 12. Edmund Thorpe 6. Edmund Thorpe 13. Joan Baynard 3. Isabel Thorpe 14. John Northwood 7. Joan de Northwood 15. Joan Hart

References

1. Hart, Kelly (26 December 2010). The Mistresses of Henry VIII. The History Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-7524-6251-6.
2. Fuller, Thomas. The church history of Britain (1842) p. 327.
3. Francis Blomefield, 'Hundred of Depwade: Thorp', in An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 5 (London, 1806), pp. 142-163 [1]
4. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, Or Dormant, Volume 6, 1895 Google eBook
5. Archaeologia Cambrensis: the journal of the Cambrian Archaeological Association. 1881. Assoc. 1881. p. 235.